情景再现
软件使用 eNsp
交换机使用华为S5700
链接是 eNSP 的安装包,可自行下载
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1WHbkoitd6F3Y6OdZZUJhOg?pwd=1120
提取码:1120
认识配置视图
1.1进入配置终端及切换视图
1)进入系统视图
The device is running!
<Huawei> //用户视图
<Huawei> system-view //切进系统视图
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei] //系统视图
2)进入接口g0/0/1的接口视图
[Huawei] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 //切进接口视图
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] //接口视图
3)返回系统视图、返回用户视图
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
[Huawei] quit
<Huawei>
4)重新进入接口g0/0/1的接口视图,快速返回用户视图
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] //按Ctrl+Z快捷键
<Huawei> //已快速返回到用户视图
1.2命令行编辑技巧
1)TAB补全功能
<Huawei>sys<TAB> //输入sys后按TAB键
<Huawei>system-view //自动补全完整命令
2)命令简写
<Huawei>sys //进系统视图的简写
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]
[Huawei]int g0/0/1 //进接口模式的简写
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
3) ? 帮助的用法
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display ver? //在命令后加 ?会提示用法
version
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display versio
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display version ?
slot Slot
| Matching output
<cr>
交换机基础配置
2.1将交换机的设备名设为 yulsw1
为所有用户添加初始化命令
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys
[Huawei]sysname yu-lsw1 //将设备名设置为 yu-lsw1
[yu-lsw1]
2.2禁用/启用交换机上链接设备的接口(比如g0/0/1)
1)禁用g0/0/1接口
[yu-lsw1]int
[yu-lsw1]interface g0/0/1 //进接口配置
[yu-lsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]shutdown //禁用接口
[yu-lsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Mar 12 2024 11:04:17-08:00 yu-lsw1 %%01PHY/1/PHY(l)[0]:
GigabitEthernet0/0/1: change status to down //此接口状态为down
2)重新将连接g0/0/1接口启用
[yu-lsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown
[yu-lsw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Mar 12 2024 11:07:30-08:00 yu-lsw1 %%01PHY/1/PHY(l)[1]:
GigabitEthernet0/0/1: change status to up //此接口状态为up
检查、保存交换机配置
3.1 配置
1)查看当前配置
<yu-lsw1>displ
<yu-lsw1>display curr
<yu-lsw1>display current-configuration //查看配置
#
sysname yu-lsw1
#
cluster enable
ntdp enable
ndp enable
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
diffserv domain default
#
drop-profile default
#
aaa
authentication-scheme default
authorization-scheme default
accounting-scheme default
domain default
domain default_admin
local-user admin password simple admin
local-user admin service-type http
#
interface Vlanif1
#
interface MEth0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
#
......
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24
#
interface NULL0
#
user-interface con 0
user-interface vty 0 4
#
return
<yu-lsw1>
2)保存当前配置
<yu-lsw1>save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]y
Info: Please input the file name ( *.cfg, *.zip ) [vrpcfg.zip]:
Mar 12 2024 11:11:32-08:00 yu-lsw1 %%01CFM/4/SAVE(l)[2]:The user chose Y when de
ciding whether to save the configuration to the device.
flash:/vrpcfg.zip exists, overwrite?[Y/N]:y
Mar 12 2024 11:11:47-08:00 yu-lsw1 %%01CFM/4/OVERWRITE_FILE(l)[3]:When deciding
whether to overwrite the configuration file vrpcfg.zip, the user chose Y.
Now saving the current configuration to the slot 0.
Save the configuration successfully.
<yu-lsw1>
使用配置技巧
4.1为交换机设置中断登陆密码 13245678
1)设置登录密码。
<yu-lsw1>system-view //进系统视图
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[yu-lsw1]user-inter
[yu-lsw1]user-interface console 0 //进终端配置
[yu-lsw1-ui-console0]set authen
[yu-lsw1-ui-console0]set authentication pass
[yu-lsw1-ui-console0]set authentication password ci
[yu-lsw1-ui-console0]set authentication password cipher 13245678
//设置终端登录密码为13245678
[yu-lsw1-ui-console0]auth
[yu-lsw1-ui-console0]authentication-mode password //启用密码认证
Mar 12 2024 11:17:43-08:00 yu-lsw1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.
5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 8, t
he change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[yu-lsw1-ui-console0]
2)先从用户视图quit,然后重新登录测试。
<yu-lsw1>quit User interface con0 is available
Please Press ENTER.
Login authentication
Password: //再次进终端时,要求密码验证
<yu-lsw1>
4.2 将会话的闲置超时设为2880分钟
[yu-lsw1-ui-console0]idle
[yu-lsw1-ui-console0]idle-timeout 3660 //将闲置超时设为2880分钟
[yu-lsw1-ui-console0]
4.3 恢复交换机出厂设置
<yu-lsw1>reset saved-configuration
Warning: The action will delete the saved configuration in the device.
The configuration will be erased to reconfigure. Continue? [Y/N]:y //提示是否恢复选Y
Warning: Now clearing the configuration in the device.
Mar 12 2024 11:22:52-08:00 yu-lsw1 %%01CFM/4/RST_CFG(l)[0]:The user chose Y when
deciding whether to reset the saved configuration.
Info: Succeeded in clearing the configuration in the device.
<yu-lsw1>reboot
Info: The system is now comparing the configuration, please wait.
Warning: All the configuration will be saved to the configuration file for the n
ext startup:, Continue?[Y/N]:n //提示是否保存选N
Info: If want to reboot with saving diagnostic information, input 'N' and then e
xecute 'reboot save diagnostic-information'.
System will reboot! Continue?[Y/N]:y //提示是否重启选Y
.。
<Huawei>
补充
1.关闭日志提醒
<Huawei>u t m //关闭日志提示
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
2.改变语言模式
<Huawei>la c //改变语言模式为中文
Change language mode, confirm? [Y/N] y
提示:改变语言模式成功。
3.取消密码设置
[yu1]user-interface console 0
[yu1-ui-console0]undo set auth
[yu1-ui-console0]undo set authentication password //取消密码