蓝桥杯刷题记录

问题描述
　　小蓝有一个 30 行 60 列的数字矩阵，矩阵中的每个数都是 0 或 1 。
　　110010000011111110101001001001101010111011011011101001111110
　　010000000001010001101100000010010110001111100010101100011110
　　001011101000100011111111111010000010010101010111001000010100
　　101100001101011101101011011001000110111111010000000110110000
　　010101100100010000111000100111100110001110111101010011001011
　　010011011010011110111101111001001001010111110001101000100011
　　101001011000110100001101011000000110110110100100110111101011
　　101111000000101000111001100010110000100110001001000101011001
　　001110111010001011110000001111100001010101001110011010101110
　　001010101000110001011111001010111111100110000011011111101010
　　011111100011001110100101001011110011000101011000100111001011
　　011010001101011110011011111010111110010100101000110111010110
　　001110000111100100101110001011101010001100010111110111011011
　　111100001000001100010110101100111001001111100100110000001101
　　001110010000000111011110000011000010101000111000000110101101
　　100100011101011111001101001010011111110010111101000010000111
　　110010100110101100001101111101010011000110101100000110001010
　　110101101100001110000100010001001010100010110100100001000011
　　100100000100001101010101001101000101101000000101111110001010
　　101101011010101000111110110000110100000010011111111100110010
　　101111000100000100011000010001011111001010010001010110001010
　　001010001110101010000100010011101001010101101101010111100101
　　001111110000101100010111111100000100101010000001011101100001
　　101011110010000010010110000100001010011111100011011000110010
　　011110010100011101100101111101000001011100001011010001110011
　　000101000101000010010010110111000010101111001101100110011100
　　100011100110011111000110011001111100001110110111001001000111
　　111011000110001000110111011001011110010010010110101000011111
　　011110011110110110011011001011010000100100101010110000010011
　　010011110011100101010101111010001001001111101111101110011101
　　如果从一个标为 1 的位置可以通过上下左右走到另一个标为 1 的位置，则称两个位置连通。与某一个标为 1 的位置连通的所有位置（包括自己）组成一个连通分块。
　　请问矩阵中最大的连通分块有多大？
答案提交
　　这是一道结果填空的题，你只需要算出结果后提交即可。本题的结果为一个整数，在提交答案时只填写这个整数，填写多余的内容将无法得。
 

def dfs(m,n,flag):
    
    if n<0 or m<0 or m>29 or n>59:
        return False
    if flag[m][n]==1 or a[m][n]==0:
        return False
    
    flag[m][n] = 1   
    dfs(m-1,n,flag)
    dfs(m,n-1,flag)
    dfs(m+1,n,flag)
    dfs(m,n+1,flag)
    return False

m = '''110010000011111110101001001001101010111011011011101001111110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'''
a1= m.split('\n')
a = [[int(x) for x in row] for row in a1]
print(a)
max1 = 0

for i in range(30):
    for j in range(60):
        if a[i][j]==1:
            flag = [[0] * 60 for _ in range(30)]
            dfs(i,j,flag)
            #max1 = max(max1,flag.count(1))
            max1 = max(max1,sum([sum(row) for row in flag]))
        
print(max1)

第二种做法：

只是修改了下递归函数

def dfs(m,n,flag):
    if flag[m][n]==1 or a[m][n]==0:
        return False
    flag[m][n]=1
    if m>0  :#向上
        
        
        dfs(m-1,n,flag)
    if n>0  :#想左
        
        
        dfs(m,n-1,flag)
    if m<29  :#想下
        
        
        dfs(m+1,n,flag)
    if n<59  :#想→
        
        
        dfs(m,n+1,flag)
    
    return False

m = '''110010000011111110101001001001101010111011011011101001111110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'''
a1= m.split('\n')
a = [[int(x) for x in row] for row in a1]
max1 = 0

for i in range(30):
    for j in range(60):
        if a[i][j]==1:
            flag = [[0] * 60 for _ in range(30)]
            dfs(i,j,flag)
            max1 = max(max1,sum([sum(row) for row in flag]))
        
print(max1)

结果148