String

public class String四种创建方法 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //构造方法创建
        String str1 = new String();
        System.out.println("第一个字符串"+str1);
        char[] chararray= {'A','B','C'};
        //字符创建
        String str2 =new String(chararray);
        System.out.println("第一个字符串"+str2);
        //字节数创建
        byte[] bytearray ={97,98,99};
        String str3 = new String(bytearray);
        System.out.println("第一个字符串"+str3);
        //直接创建
        String str4 = "wl";
        System.out.println("第一个字符串"+str4);
    }
}

==是进行字符串的地址值比较

public class String的比较 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str1 = "ABC";
        String str2 = "ABC";
        char[] chararray= {'A','B','C'};
        String str3 =new String(chararray);
        System.out.println(str1 == str2); //true
        System.out.println(str1 == str3); //false
        System.out.println(str2 == str3);//false
    }
}

public class StringEquals {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str1 = "ABC";
        String str2 = "ABC";
        char[] chararray= {'A','B','C'};
        String str3 =new String(chararray);
        System.out.println(str1.equals(str2));
        System.out.println(str2.equals(str3));
        System.out.println("ABC".equals(str2));
        System.out.println(str3.equals("ABC"));
        String str4="abc";
        System.out.println(str4.equals(str3));  //false,其余全是true
        System.out.println("===========");
        String strA="JAVA";
        String strB="java";
        System.out.println(strA.equals(strB)); //false
        System.out.println(strA.equalsIgnoreCase(strB)); //true
        //只有字符才可以不分大小写
        

    }
}

字符串的拼接，字符的查找，下标对应的字符

public class String几种常用方法 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int len = "adsacsdafwrasfsaczxc".length();
        System.out.println("字符串长度"+len);

        String str1="hello";
        String str2="world";
        String str3=str1.concat(str2);
        System.out.println(str3);
        System.out.println("==========");
        char ch = "hello".charAt(2);
        System.out.println("下标为2的字符是"+ch);
        System.out.println("==========");
        String str4="helloworld";
        int str5 = str4.indexOf("llo");
        System.out.println("llo在str4的位置是"+str5);
    }
}

字符串的截取

public class String的截取 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str1= "adsacsdafwrasfsaczxc";
        String str2= str1.substring(5);
        String str3= str1.substring(5,11);
        System.out.println("字符串是"+str1);
        System.out.println("字符串是"+str2);
        System.out.println("字符串是"+str3);
    }
}

字符串转换成字节数组，以及字符替换

public class String_replace {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str1 ="helloworld";
        char[] chars = str1.toCharArray();
        System.out.println("字符数组为"+chars);
        System.out.println("字符数组下标为0的字符是"+chars[0]);
        String str2 ="abc";
        byte[] bytes = str2.getBytes();
        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(bytes[i]);
        }
        System.out.println("========");
        String str3="how do you do ?";
        String str4=str3.replace("o","*");
        System.out.println(str3);
        System.out.println(str4);
    }
}

public class String_切割spilt {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str1 ="aaa,bbb,ccc";
        String[] spl = str1.split(",");
        for (int i = 0; i < spl.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(spl[i]);
        }
        System.out.println("=============");
        String str2 ="aaa bbb ccc";
        String[] spl1 = str2.split(" ");
        for (int i = 0; i < spl1.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(spl[i]);
        }
        System.out.println("=============");
        String str3 ="aaa.bbb.ccc";
        String[] spl2 = str3.split("\\.");
        for (int i = 0; i < spl2.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(spl[i]);
        }
    }
}

练习一

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class String练习一 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] array ={1,2,3};
        String result =fromArraytoString(array);
        System.out.println(result);
    }
    public static String fromArraytoString(int[] array) {
        String str = "[";
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            if (array.length - 1 == i) {
                str += "word" + array[i] + "]";
            } else {
                str += "word" + array[i] + "#";
            }
        }
        return str;
    }
}

import java.util.Scanner;

public class String练习二 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个字符串");
        String str = sc.next();
        int countUpper=0;
        int countLower=0;
        int countnumber=0;
        int countother=0;
        char[] chars = str.toCharArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
            char ch = chars[i];
            if('A'<=ch&&ch<='Z'){
                countUpper++;
            }else if ('a'<=ch&&ch<='z'){
                countLower++;
            }else if ('0'<=ch&&ch<='9'){
                countnumber++;
            }else {
                countother++;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("大写字母："+countUpper);
        System.out.println("小写字母："+countLower);
        System.out.println("数字："+countnumber);
        System.out.println("其他："+countother);
    }
}