多态

父类

子类

测试类

obj.method输出，子类方法

obj.methodFu输出，父类特有方法

父类
public class Fu {
    public void fu(){
        System.out.println("父类方法");
    }
    public void methodFu(){
        System.out.println("父类特有方法");
    }
}
子类
public class Zi extends Fu {
    @Override
    public void fu() {
        System.out.println("子类方法");
    }
    public void methodZi(){
        System.out.println("父类特有方法");
    }
}
测试
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Fu obj = new Zi();
        obj.fu();
        obj.methodFu();
        //注意此时的obj找不到子类的methodZi方法
        //obj.methodZi  //错误写法
    }
}

父类
public class Fu {
    int num = 10;
    public void showNum(){
        System.out.println(num);
    }
}
子类
public class Zi extends Fu{
    int num =20;

    @Override
    public void showNum() {
        System.out.println(num);
    }
}
测试
public class Test{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Fu obj = new Zi();
        System.out.println(obj.num); //Fu：10
        System.out.println("===========");
        obj.showNum(); //Zi：20
    }
}

多态抽象类

抽象类手机卡
public abstract class SimAbs {
    abstract String giveNumber();
    abstract String giveCorpName();
}
联通卡
public class LianTong extends SimAbs{
    String num ;
    String name;

    public LianTong(String num, String name) {
        this.num = num;
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    String giveNumber() {
        return num;
    }
    @Override
    String giveCorpName() {
        return name;
    }
}
电信卡
public class DianXin extends SimAbs{
    String num ;
    String name;
    public DianXin(String num, String name) {
        this.num = num;
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    String giveNumber() {
        return num;
    }
    @Override
    String giveCorpName() {
        return name;
    }
}
移动卡
public class YiDong extends SimAbs{
    String num ;
    String name;
    public YiDong(String num, String name) {
        this.num = num;
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    String giveNumber() {
        return num;
    }
    @Override
    String giveCorpName() {
        return name;
    }
}
手机类使用手机卡类
public class Phone {
//    SimAbs a=new LianTong("17366668888","中国联通");
    SimAbs a;
    public Phone(SimAbs a) {
        this.a = a;
    }
    public void show(){
        System.out.println("手机号码"+a.giveNumber()+";手机卡类型:"+a.giveCorpName());
    }
}
手机测试类  //看卡号码以及卡类型
public class Phone_test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SimAbs a = new LianTong("17266668888","中国联通");
        Phone phone_LianTong = new Phone(a);
        phone_LianTong.show();
        SimAbs b = new YiDong("13866668888","中国移动");
        Phone phone_Yidong  = new Phone(b);
        phone_Yidong.show();
        SimAbs c = new DianXin("17666668888","中国电信");
        Phone phone_Dianxin = new Phone(c);
        phone_Dianxin.show();
    }
}

抽象动物类
public abstract class AnimalAbs {
    public abstract String cry(); //叫
    public abstract String getAnimalName(); //名字
}
猫
public class Cat extends AnimalAbs{
    String call;
    String name;

    public Cat(String call, String name) {
        this.call = call;
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    public String cry() {
        return call;
    }

    @Override
    public String getAnimalName() {
        return name;
    }
}
狗
public class Dog extends AnimalAbs{
    String call;
    String name;

    public Dog(String call, String name) {
        this.call = call;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String cry() {
        return call;
    }

    @Override
    public String getAnimalName() {
        return name;
    }
}
动物叫声模拟器类
public class Simuator {
    AnimalAbs a ;

    public Simuator(AnimalAbs a) {
        this.a = a;
    }
    public void playsound (){
        System.out.println("动物"+a.getAnimalName()+",叫声"+a.cry());
    }
}
动物叫声模拟器测试类
public class Simuator_test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnimalAbs a = new Dog("汪汪汪", "二哈");
        Simuator simuator_dog = new Simuator(a);
        simuator_dog.playsound();
        AnimalAbs b = new Cat("喵喵喵","kiti");
        Simuator simuator_cat = new Simuator(b);
        simuator_cat.playsound();
    }
}

向上转型及向下转型还原

抽象类
public abstract class AnimalAbs {
    public abstract void eat();
}
猫类
public class Cat extends AnimalAbs{
    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("猫吃鱼");
    }
    public void zhuaMouse(){
        System.out.println("猫抓老鼠");
    }
}
测试类
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnimalAbs animal = new Cat();
        animal.eat();   // 猫吃鱼
//        animal.zhuaMouse(); //错误写法
        System.out.println("========");
        Cat cat = (Cat)animal;
        cat.eat();  //猫吃鱼
        cat.zhuaMouse();   //猫抓老鼠
    }
}

检测 instanceof

小作业