java图片压缩

    /**
     * @param src
     *            源图片文件路径
     * @param dist
     *            生成图片文件路径
     * @param width
     *            压缩的宽度
     * @param height
     *            压缩的高度
     */

    public static void createThumbnail(String src, String dist, float width,
                                       float height) {

        try {
            File srcfile = new File(src);
            if (!srcfile.exists()) {
                System.out.println("文件不存在");
                return;
            }
            BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(srcfile);

            // 压缩清晰度的比例
            double ratio = 2.5;
            // 判断如果高、宽都不大于设定值，则不处理
            if (image.getHeight() > height || image.getWidth() > width) {
                if (image.getHeight() > image.getWidth()) {
                    ratio = height / image.getHeight();
                } else {
                    ratio = width / image.getWidth();
                }
            }
            // 计算新的图面宽度和高度
            int newWidth = (int) (image.getWidth() * ratio);
            int newHeight = (int) (image.getHeight() * ratio);

            BufferedImage bfImage = new BufferedImage(newWidth, newHeight,
                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            bfImage.getGraphics().drawImage(
                    image.getScaledInstance(newWidth, newHeight,
                            Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0, 0, null);

            FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(dist);
            JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os);
            encoder.encode(bfImage);
            os.close();
            System.out.println("压缩图片创建成功");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("压缩图片创建异常" + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String basePath = "E:\\";
        createThumbnail(basePath+"tupian.jpg", basePath+"a.jpg", 2560, 1600);
        //createThumbnail(basePath+"tupian.png", basePath+"b.png", 2561, 1601);
        createThumbnail(basePath+"16145920901271609918640.jpg", basePath+"c.jpg", 4928, 2484);
    }