python代码整理1.0

由于最近期末考，整理一下我的部分python代码

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一、输入某年某月某日，判断这一天是这一年的第几天。

# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
a = [0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
year = int(input("请输入年份："))
month = int(input("请输入月份："))
day = int(input("请输入日期："))
if year % 400 == 0 or (year % 100 != 0 and year % 4 == 0):
    a[2] += 1
for i in range(0,month):
    day+= a[i]
print(day)

然后还可以导datatime包，格式化时间

%j:年内的一天（001-366）

import datetime
year = int(input("请输入年份："))
month = int(input("请输入月份："))
day = int(input("请输入日："))
result = datetime.datetime(year, month, day)
print(result.strftime("%j"))

参考老师的代码如下：

# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
import datetime
dtstr = input('Enter th datetime(20120708):')
dt = datetime.datetime.strptime(dtstr,"%Y%m%d")
another_dtstr=dtstr[:4]+'0101'
another_dt=datetime.datetime.strptime(another_dtstr,"%Y%m%d")
print(int((dt-another_dt).days)+1)

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二、python键盘中输入年龄判断年龄大于等于18为合法成年人，否则为未成年，要求使用断言

 断言：assert

# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
print("请输入年龄",end="")
age= int(input())
try:
    assert age>=18,str(age)+"未成年！"
    print(age,"岁是成年人啦！")
except Exception as e:
    print(e)

三、统计文件中单词的个数并输出统计结果 （另附其他大佬链接 ，很nice）

# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
import re
words = {}
num=0
r = re.compile(r"[,!\*\.]")
with open("g.txt","r",encoding="utf-8") as f:
    for line in f:
        for word in r.sub("",line.strip()).split(" "):
            num = num+1
print(num)

以及还可以打印单词出现次数和不重复单词个数

# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
import re
words = {}
r = re.compile(r"[,!\*\.]")
with open("g.txt","r",encoding="utf-8") as f:
    for line in f:
        for word in r.sub("",line.strip()).split(" "):
            if word in words:
                words[word] += 1
            words.setdefault(word,1)
# 打印每个单词出现的次数
print(words)
# 打印不重复单词个数
print(len(words))

g.txt 参考内容： 

It's been a long day without you my friend,
And I'll tell you all about it when I see you again,
We've come a long way from where we began.
Oh I'll tell you all about it when I see you again.

四、 编写函数，接收字符串参数，统计大写字母和小写字母的个数，通过一个元组返回。

# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
def gs(st):
    dx = 0
    xx = 0
    for i in st:
        if i.islower():
            xx += 1
        elif i.isupper():
            dx += 1
    return (dx,xx)
print(gs(input("请输入一串带有大小写字母的字符串：")))

五、定义一个类完成圆的周长和面积的计算，重写构造器：

# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
import math
class Circle(object):
    def __init__(self,r):
        self.r=r
    def getC(self):
        return 2*math. pi*self.r
    def getS(self):
        return math.pi * math.pow(self.r, 2)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    r=int(input("请输入圆的半径："))
    c=Circle(r)
    print("该圆的周长为：{}".format(c.getC()))
    print("该圆的面积为：{}".format(c.getS()))

六、从键盘上输入任意一串大小写混合的字符，并将其分别转换成全部大写字母字符串、全部小写字母字符串，然后写入到 “1.txt”文件中。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
s=input()
with open('1.txt','w',encoding="UTF-8") as fp:
    fp.writelines("全部小写:"+s.lower()+"\n")
    fp.writelines("全部大写:"+s.upper())

七、将文件“4.txt”内容5,3,6,2,4,1读出，进行冒泡排序，并将降序后的结果写到源文件数据下方。

# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
def bubble_sort(array):#冒泡排序
    for i in range(1, len(array)):
        for j in range(0, len(array) - i):
            if array[j] < array[j + 1]:
                array[j], array[j + 1] = array[j + 1], array[j]
    return array

with open('4.txt', 'r',encoding="utf-8") as f:
    data = f.read()
    array = data.split(",")

array1=bubble_sort(array)
str = ','
with open('4.txt','w',encoding="utf-8") as f:
    f.writelines(data)
    f.writelines("\n排序后为:\n")
    f.write(str.join(array1))

最后，看到的朋友期末考高分！！！