收入支出账户系统-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53774696/article/details/129215160

该文章提供了一个简单的Java程序，用于实现一个收入支出管理系统。用户可以通过菜单选择查看账户明细、增加收益、进行消费或退出程序。程序使用字符串拼接记录操作，并提供了错误检查功能。通过对象或数组进一步优化是可能的。

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初学Java，使用Java（c/c++）完成一个简单的项目

想简单一点偷懒，使用字符串拼接完成收入支出

想要复杂一点的可以使用对象或者数组存储

先来一个不是很Java的代码

显示系统菜单

添加一个循环使用户一直在菜单界面

boolean loop = true;//记录是否退出
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String key = "";
do {
            System.out.println("==============================收入支出系统================================");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t\t1 账户明细");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t\t2 收益入账");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t\t3 消   费");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t\t4 退   出");
            System.out.print("请选择（1-4）：");

            key = scanner.next();
        }while (loop);

账户明细

String detail = "==============================零钱通明细================================";
switch (key){
                case "1":
                    System.out.println(detail);
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("选择有误，请重新选择");

            }

收入

double money = 0;
        double balance = 0;
        Date date = null;
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM--dd hh:mm");//用于日期格式化
switch (key){
                case "2":
                    System.out.print("收益入账：");
                    money = scanner.nextDouble();
                    if (money <= 0){
                        System.out.println("收入不合理");
                        break;
                    }
                    balance += money;
                    // 更新收益入账信息
                    date = new Date();
                    detail += "\n收益入账\t+" + money + "\t" + simpleDateFormat.format(date) + "\t" + "余额：" + balance;
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("选择有误，请重新选择");

            }

消费

String note = null;
switch (key){
                case "3":
                    System.out.print("消费金额：");
                    money = scanner.nextDouble();
                    if (money <= 0 || money > balance){
                        System.out.println("消费不合理");
                        break;
                    }
                    System.out.print("消费说明：");
                    note= scanner.next();
                    balance -= money;
                    date = new Date();
                    detail += "\n" + note + "\t-" + money + "\t" + simpleDateFormat.format(date) + "\t余额：" + balance;
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("选择有误，请重新选择");

            }

退出

 String choice = null;
switch (key){
                case "4":
                    System.out.println("是否要退出？y/n");
                    while (true){
                        choice = scanner.next();
                        if (choice.equals("y") || choice.equals("n")) {
                            break;
                        }else {
                            System.out.println("请输入正确的指令!y/n");
                        }
                    }
                    if (choice.equals("y")){
                        loop =false;
                    }else {
                        System.out.println("已取消");
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("选择有误，请重新选择");

            }

完整代码

public class Account {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //完成显示菜单
        boolean loop = true;
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String key = "";
        //明细
        String detail = "==============================零钱通明细================================";

        //收益
        double money = 0;
        double balance = 0;
        Date date = null;
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM--dd hh:mm");//用于日期格式化

        //消费
        String note = null;

        //退出
        String choice = null;

        do {
            System.out.println("==============================收入支出系统================================");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t\t1 账户明细");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t\t2 收益入账");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t\t3 消   费");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t\t4 退   出");
            System.out.print("请选择（1-4）：");

            key = scanner.next();

            switch (key){
                case "1":
                    System.out.println(detail);
                    break;
                case "2":
                    System.out.print("收益入账：");
                    money = scanner.nextDouble();
                    if (money <= 0){
                        System.out.println("收入不合理");
                        break;
                    }
                    balance += money;
                    // 更新收益入账信息
                    date = new Date();
                    detail += "\n收益入账\t+" + money + "\t" + simpleDateFormat.format(date) + "\t" + "余额：" + balance;
                    break;
                case "3":
                    System.out.print("消费金额：");
                    money = scanner.nextDouble();
                    if (money <= 0 || money > balance){
                        System.out.println("消费不合理");
                        break;
                    }
                    System.out.print("消费说明：");
                    note= scanner.next();
                    balance -= money;
                    date = new Date();
                    detail += "\n" + note + "\t-" + money + "\t" + simpleDateFormat.format(date) + "\t余额：" + balance;
                    break;
                case "4":
                    System.out.println("是否要退出？y/n");
                    while (true){
                        choice = scanner.next();
                        if (choice.equals("y") || choice.equals("n")) {
                            break;
                        }else {
                            System.out.println("请输入正确的指令!y/n");
                        }
                    }
                    if (choice.equals("y")){
                        loop =false;
                    }else {
                        System.out.println("已取消");
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("选择有误，请重新选择");

            }
        }while (loop);
        System.out.println("==============================已退出=================================");
    }
}

Java代码

public class SmallChangeApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SmallChangeOOP smallChangeOOP = new SmallChangeOOP();
        smallChangeOOP.menu();
    }
}

实现类

public class SmallChangeOOP {
    boolean loop = true;
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    String key = "";

    String detail = "==============================账户明细================================";

    //收益
    double money = 0;
    double balance = 0;
    Date date = null;
    SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM--dd hh:mm");//用于日期格式化

    //消费
    String note = null;

    //退出
    String choice = null;

    // 显示菜单
    public void menu(){
        do {
            System.out.println("==============================收入支出系统================================");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t\t1 账户明细");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t\t2 收益入账");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t\t3 消   费");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t\t4 退   出");
            System.out.print("请选择（1-4）：");

            key = scanner.next();

            switch (key){
                case "1":
                    this.detail();
                    break;
                case "2":
                    this.income();
                    break;
                case "3":
                    this.pay();
                    break;
                case "4":
                    this.exit();
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("选择有误，请重新选择");
            }
        }while (loop);
    }
    // 显示明细
    public void detail(){
        System.out.println(detail);
    }

    //收入
    public void income(){
        System.out.print("收益入账：");
        money = scanner.nextDouble();
        if (money <= 0){
            System.out.println("收入不合理");
            return;
        }
        balance += money;
        // 更新收益入账信息
        date = new Date();
        detail += "\n收益入账\t+" + money + "\t" + simpleDateFormat.format(date) + "\t" + "余额：" + balance;
    }

    //消费
    public void pay(){
        System.out.print("消费金额：");
        money = scanner.nextDouble();
        if (money <= 0 || money > balance){
            System.out.println("消费不合理");
            return;
        }
        System.out.print("消费说明：");
        note= scanner.next();
        balance -= money;
        date = new Date();
        detail += "\n" + note + "\t-" + money + "\t" + simpleDateFormat.format(date) + "\t余额：" + balance;
    }
    public void exit(){
        System.out.println("是否要退出？y/n");
        while (true){
            choice = scanner.next();
            if (choice.equals("y") || choice.equals("n")) {
                break;
            }else {
                System.out.println("请输入正确的指令!y/n");
            }
        }
        if (choice.equals("y")){
            loop =false;
            System.out.println("==============================已退出=================================");
        }else {
            System.out.println("已取消");
        }
    }
}