RabbitMQ基本消息队列

一、 docker安装RabbitMQ

docker run -d --name my-rabbit -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 rabbitmq

二、基本消息队列例子

（1）添加依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
            <version>5.16.0</version>
        </dependency>

（2）创建消息的发布者

package com.example.simplequeueexample;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

public class SimplePublisher {
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        // 创建连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/");
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");

        // 创建连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();

        // 创建通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        // 声明队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);

        // 发送消息
        String message = "Hello, RabbitMQ!";
        channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");

        // 关闭连接
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

（3）创建消息的消费者

package com.example.simplequeueexample;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class SimpleConsumer {
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        // 创建连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/");
        factory.setUsername("guest");
        factory.setPassword("guest");

        // 创建连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();

        // 创建通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        // 声明队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);

        // 创建消费者
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
            }
        };

        // 开始消费消息
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, consumer);

        // 等待消息处理完成后关闭连接
        Thread.sleep(5000);
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}