飞机大战

import pygame
import random
import math

pygame.init()  # 初始化

# 音效
pygame.mixer.music.load('123.mp3')  # 导入背景音乐
pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.1)  # 音量
pygame.mixer.music.play(loops=-1)  # 循环播放
# 击中音效
bao_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('jz.mp3')

# 1显示背景
bg = pygame.image.load('bg.jpg')  # 背景图片变量导入
bgpos = bg.get_rect()# 获取大小
size = width, height = 1024,576# 根据图片大小设定
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(size)  # 创建窗口
pygame.display.set_caption("飞机大战")

# 分数
score = 0
font = pygame.font.Font('freesansbold.ttf', 32)  # 分数字体，此处用pygane自带的


def show_score():
    text = f"Score: {score}"  # 注意：pygame自带的字体不支持中，可自行更换字体
    score_render = font.render(text, True, (0, 255, 0))
    screen.blit(score_render, (10, 10))


# 2玩家设定（定义变量）
wanjia = pygame.image.load('wanjia.gif')  # 设置玩家初始位置
wanjiaX = 525
wanjiaY = 470
wanjiaStepX = 0  # 玩家移动速度
wanjiaStepY = 0

# 添加敌人
number_of_enemies = 8  # 敌人数量

# 结束游戏
is_over = False
over_font = pygame.font.Font('freesansbold.ttf', 64)


def check_is_over():
    if is_over:
        text = "caibi!"
        render = over_font.render(text, True, (255, 0, 0))
        screen.blit(render, (330, 220))


# 子弹和敌人之间的距离，勾股定理计算
def distance1(bx, by, ex, ey):
    a = bx - ex
    b = by - ey
    return math.sqrt(a * a + b * b)  # 开根号


# 敌人与玩家之间的距离
def distance2(cx, cy, ex, ey):
    c = cx - ex
    d = cy - ey
    return math.sqrt(c * c + d * d)


# 敌人类
class Enemy():
    def __init__(self):
        self.img = pygame.image.load('enemy.png')
        self.x = random.randint(225, 700)
        self.y = random.randint(100, 200)
        self.stepx = random.randint(1, 2)  # 移速范围
        self.stepy = random.randint(1, 2)

    # 当被射中时恢复位置
    def reset(self):
        self.x = random.randint(225, 700)
        self.y = random.randint(100, 150)

    def bump(self):  # 敌人与玩家相撞
        global is_over
        for e in enemies:
            if (distance2(self.x, self.y, wanjiaX, wanjiaY) < 30):
                is_over = True
                enemies.clear()  # 敌人清屏
                print("GAME OVER !")


enemies = []  # 保存所有敌人
for i in range(number_of_enemies):
    enemies.append(Enemy())


# 子弹类
class Bullet():
    def __init__(self):  # 类中定义一个函数必须有参数self
        self.img = pygame.image.load('bullet.png')
        self.x = wanjiaX + 29.5  # (wanjia-bullet)/2
        self.y = wanjiaY + 10
        self.step = 4  # 子弹速度

    # 击中
    def hit(self):
        global score
        for e in enemies:
            if (distance1(self.x, self.y, e.x, e.y) < 30):
                # 射中后
                bao_sound.play()
                bullets.remove(self)
                e.reset()
                score += 1  # 击中加分
                print(score)


bullets = []  # 保存现有子弹


# 显示并移动子弹
def show_bullets():
    for b in bullets:
        screen.blit(b.img, (b.x, b.y))
        b.hit()  # 看是否击中敌人
        b.y -= b.step  # 子弹只在Y上移动

        # 判断子弹是否出界，若出界则移除
        if b.y < 0:
            bullets.remove(b)


# 显示敌人且移动
def show_enemy():  # 防止出界
    for e in enemies:
        screen.blit(e.img, (e.x, e.y))
        e.bump()
        e.x += e.stepx
        e.y += e.stepy
        if (e.x > 978 or e.x < 0):
            e.stepx *= -1
        if (e.y > 512 or e.y < 0):
            e.stepy *= -1


def move_wanjia():
    global wanjiaX, wanjiaY
    wanjiaX += wanjiaStepX
    wanjiaY += wanjiaStepY

    if wanjiaX > 959:  # 防止出界
        wanjiaX = 959
    if wanjiaX < 0:
        wanjiaX = 0
    if wanjiaY > 497:
        wanjiaY = 497
    if wanjiaY < 0:
        wanjiaY = 0


# 主循环
running = True
while running:
    screen.blit(bg, (0, 0))
    show_score()  # 显示分数
    for event in pygame.event.get():  # 获取事件
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:  # 如果获取的事件等于退出
            running = False
        # 设置按键控制飞机左右移动
        if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:  # 按下移动
            if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:  # 按→向右移动
                wanjiaStepX = 4
            elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:  # 按←向左移动
                wanjiaStepX = -4
            elif event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:  # 按下空格，发射子弹
                print('发射子弹...')
                # 创建一颗子弹
                bullets.append(Bullet())

        if event.type == pygame.KEYUP:  # 抬起就停止
            wanjiaStepX = 0
        # 设置按键控制飞机上下移动
        if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:  # 按下移动
            if event.key == pygame.K_UP:  # 按↑向上移动
                wanjiaStepY = -4
            elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:  # 按↓向下移动
                wanjiaStepY = 4
        if event.type == pygame.KEYUP:  # 抬起就停止
            wanjiaStepY = 0

    screen.blit(wanjia, (wanjiaX, wanjiaY))  # 玩家初位置

    move_wanjia()  # 移动玩家
    show_enemy()  # 显示敌人
    show_bullets()  # 显示子弹
    check_is_over()  # 显示游戏结束字幕
    pygame.display.update()