C语言循环与分支

C语言是一门   结构化  的程序设计语言

1、顺序结构    2、选择结构    3、循环结构

分支语句;  if语句、switch语句

循环语句：  while    for      do while   go to

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int ret = 0;
    int ch = 0;
    char password[20] = { 0 };
    printf("请输入密码:->");
    scanf("%s", password);//输入密码，并存放在password数组中
    //缓冲区还剩一个'\n'
    //读取一下'\n'
    while ((ch=getchar()) != '\n')
         {
         ;
         }
    printf("确认密码(Y/N):->");
    ret=getchar();
    if (ret == 'Y')
         printf("完成确认！");
    else
         printf("放弃确认！");
    return 0;
}

 

while 语句

 

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int ch = 0;
    while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
    {
         if (ch < '0'|| ch>'9')
             continue;
             putchar(ch);
    }
    return 0;
}
输出0-9的数字
for语句（continue与break区别）
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int i;
    for (i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
    {
         if (i == 5)
             continue ;
         printf("%d\n", i);
    }
    return 0;
}
 

 

代码实现 

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int i;
    for (i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
    {
         if (i == 5)
             break ;
         printf("%d\n", i);
    }
    return 0;
}

 

 

do while 语句（continue与break区别）

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int num = 1;
    do
    {
         if (num == 5)
             continue;
         printf("num=%d\n", num);
         num++;
    } while (num <= 10);
    return 0;
}

 

 

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int num = 1;
    do
    {
         if (num == 5)
             break;
         printf("num=%d\n", num);
         num++;
    } while (num <= 10);
    return 0;
}

 

 

计算n!

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int i = 0;
    int n = 0;
    int ret = 1;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
         ret = ret*i;
    }
    printf("ret=%d\n", ret);
    return 0;
}

 

 

计算1!+2!+3!+……+10！

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int i = 0;
    int n = 0;
    int ret = 1;
    int sum = 0;
    for (n = 1; n <= 10; n++)
    {
         //ret必须起始值=1
         ret = 1;
         for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
         {
             ret = ret*i;
         }
         sum = sum + ret;
    }
         printf("sum=%d\n", sum);
    return 0;
}

 

 

代码改进

int main()
{
    int n = 0;
    int i = 0;
    int ret = 1;
    int sum = 0;
    for (n = 1; n <= 10; n++)
    {
         ret = ret*n;
         sum = sum + ret;
    }
    printf("sum=%d\n",sum);
    return 0;
}

 

有序数组中查找具体的某个数字

#include<stdio.h>
//遍历算法
int main()
{
    int i = 0;
    int arr[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
    int sz = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
    int k = 7;
    for(i = 0; i < sz; i++)
    {
         if (k ==arr[i])
         {
             printf("找到了，下标为%d\n", i);
             break;
         }
         if (i==sz)
         {
             printf("找不到！");
         }
    }
    return 0;
}

 

代码改进 

 

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
//二分查找算法
{
    int arr[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
    int left= 0;
    int k = 7;
    int sz = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
    int right = sz-1;
    while (left<=right)
    {
         int mid = (right + left) / 2;
         if (arr[mid] > k)
         {
             left = 0;
             right = mid - 1;
         }
         else if (arr[mid] < k)
         {
             left = mid + 1;
             right = sz - 1;
         }
         else
         {
             printf("找到了，下标为：%d\n",mid);
             break;
         }
    }
if (left > right)
    {
         printf("找不到\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

 

 

演示多个字符从两端移动，向中间汇集

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<windows.h>
int main()
{
    char arr1[] = { "beautiful queen" };
    char arr2[] = { "***************" };
    int left = 0;
    int right = strlen(arr1) - 1;
    while (left <= right)
    {
         arr2[left] = arr1[left];
         arr2[right] = arr1[right];
         printf("%s\n", arr2);
         //打印休息一秒
         Sleep(1000);
         left++;
         right--;
    }
    return 0;
}

 

 

当然代码还可以改进在Sleep（1000）；后再加上语句system(cls)引用头文件#include<stdlib.h>可以每执行一次清屏，在执行下一次

 

模拟用户登录情景，并且只能登陆三次。（只允许输入三次密码，密码正确则登陆成功，密码错误，则退出程序）

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
    int i = 0;
    char password[20] = { 0 };
    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
         printf("请输入密码：->");
         scanf("%s", password);
         if (strcmp(password, "123456")==0)
         {
             printf("密码正确！\n");
             break;
         }
         else
         {
             printf("密码错误，请重新输入！\n");
         }
    }
    if (i == 3)
    {
         printf("三次密码错误，退出程序！\n");
    }
    return 0;
}