一、设计目标
1.使用安卓四大组件ContentProvider,用其方法进行数据获取
2.在两个app之间之间进行数据库的操作。
二、功能说明
1.使用到两个app,一个是provider,一个是resolver
2.使用安卓内置的SQLite数据库来进行数据库操作
3.利用ContentProvider实现两个进程之间的通信,在resolver中调用provider实现数据库的增删改查。
代码展示:
MainActivity.java:
package com.example.provider;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
MyDAO myDAO=new MyDAO(this);
}
}
MyContentProvider.java:
package com.example.provider;
import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
public class MyContentProvider extends ContentProvider {
private MyDAO myDAO;
public MyContentProvider() {
}
@Override
public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
// Implement this to handle requests to delete one or more rows.
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
}
@Override
public String getType(Uri uri) {
// TODO: Implement this to handle requests for the MIME type of the data
// at the given URI.
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
}
@Override
public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
// TODO: Implement this to handle requests to insert a new row.
//getContext().getContentResolver().insert(uri, values);
return myDAO.DAOinsert(values);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreate() {
// TODO: Implement this to initialize your content provider on startup.
Context context=getContext();
myDAO=new MyDAO(context);
return false;
}
@Override
public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
// TODO: Implement this to handle query requests from clients.
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
}
@Override
public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs) {
// TODO: Implement this to handle requests to update one or more rows.
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
}
}
MyDAO.java:
package com.example.provider;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;
public class MyDAO {
private Context context;
private SQLiteDatabase database;
public MyDAO(Context context){
this.context=context;
MyDBhelper dBhelper =new MyDBhelper(context,"JOJODB",null,1);
database=dBhelper.getReadableDatabase();
}
public Uri DAOinsert(ContentValues contentValues){
long rowid=database.insert("student",null,contentValues);
Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://JOJO.provider2/student");
Uri inserturi= ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri,rowid);
context.getContentResolver().notifyChange(inserturi,null);
return inserturi;
}
}
MyDBhelper.java:
package com.example.provider;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
public class MyDBhelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
public MyDBhelper(@Nullable Context context, @Nullable String name, @Nullable SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
super(context, name, factory, version);
Log.d("JOJO","MyDBhelper...");
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase) {
sqLiteDatabase.execSQL("create table student(" +
"id integer primary key autoincrement,name varchar,age integer)");
Log.d("JOJO","onCreate...");
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase, int i, int i1) {
Log.d("JOJO","onUpgrade...");
}
}
Manifest.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="com.example.provider">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Provider"
tools:targetApi="31">
<provider
android:name=".MyContentProvider"
android:authorities="JOJO.provider2"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true"></provider>
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
resovler项目:
MainActivity.java:
package com.example.resovler;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ContentResolver resolver=getContentResolver();
ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
values.put("name","123");
values.put("age",20);
Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://JOJO.provider2/student");
Button button = findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
resolver.insert(uri,values);
}
});
}
}
activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="resovler"
android:textSize="45dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.526"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.363" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="insert"
android:textSize="45dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.555"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.587" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
效果展示:
INSETR按钮