前提提示:
小编在总结spring常用注解的前提已经对ssm框架有过整体的学习,这是对spring框架的深入理解,其中框架的中点是源码分析,不需要你自己写源码,主要是自己可以看懂,小编也没有提到AOP,IOC,JdbcTemplate,事务等部分总结,小编后面也会有相应的博客总结
整体总结:
spring框架:AOP 和 IOC(DI)
优势:解除耦合,开源代码
面向切面编程
支持事务管理
测试更加方便
结合其他框架
注意的注解的方式注入对象:(xml配置文件创建对象在实际开发不常用)
Bean对象的注创建:@Service(service) @@Repository(dao) @Controller(web) @Component(使用较少)
属性注入:@Value(普通属性) @Autowired(其他属性:对象类等属性)
Spring新注解:支持注解类取代配置文件 @Configuration @ComponentScan("Pakage name") @ProperSource("properties")
但是spring实际xml文件用的更多 springboot使用的较多
spring集成junit:@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration("classpath:spring.xml")
对应xml创建Bea对象了解知道怎么创建即可,对于全注解类spring框架实际使用不多,而springboot实现的较多,小编在后面的学习中也会更新,现在小编还不知道springboot那是啥子玩意儿.....
简单的实现:
实体类:
package com.adtchengdu.pojo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import java.util.List;
@Repository
public class User {
@Value("1")
private Integer id;
@Value("张三")
private String name;
@Value("20")
private Integer age;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public User() {
}
public User(Integer id, String name, Integer age) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
接口以及实现类:
package com.adtchengdu.Dao;
public interface UserDao {
public void save();
}
package com.adtchengdu.Dao.impl;
import com.adtchengdu.Dao.UserDao;
import com.adtchengdu.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public class UserDaoimpl implements UserDao {
@Autowired
User user;
@Override
public void save() {
System.out.println(user.toString());
}
}
xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--注解扫描-->
<!--bean对象的属性介绍:
scope:对象的类型 创建单对象 singleton(文件加载时创建) 创建多对象 prototype(需要时创建)
init-method:初始化 destroy-method:销毁
-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.adtchengdu" ></context:component-scan>
<!--配置数据源-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!--jdbctempl对象-->
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
sping-Junit整合:实际开发使用的较多
package com.atchengdu;
import com.adtchengdu.service.Usersive;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:spring.xml")
public class springJunittest {
@Autowired
private Usersive usersive;
@Test
public void test(){
// usersive.save();
System.out.println(usersive.getonestudnet(1));
}
}