Properties

Properties

继承自Hashtable，主要用于处理属性文件

public class TestProperties {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Properties properties=new Properties();
        properties.load(TestProperties.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("user.properties"));
        String username = properties.getProperty("username");
        System.out.println("username = " + username);
        String password = properties.getProperty("password");
        System.out.println("password = " + password);
    }
}

另一种读取属性文件的处理方式

public class TestResourceBundle {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //只写文件名，不写扩展名
        ResourceBundle bundle=ResourceBundle.getBundle("config/user");
        String username = bundle.getString("username");
        System.out.println("username = " + username);
        String password = bundle.getString("password");
        System.out.println("password = " + password);
    }
}

1. 配置文件，资源文件以 .properties 作为扩展名

   • username = root
   • password = 123456

2. db.properties 文件来配置文件

   #key=value
   uname=root
   pwd=123
   

3. 具体操作

   Properties properties = new Properties();
   
   FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("D:\\javase\\homework\\practice\\day21\\src\\cn\\sycoder\\PropertiesDemo\\db.properties");
   properties.load(in);
   
   System.out.println(properties);
   System.out.println(properties.get("username"));
   System.out.println(properties.get("password"));
   

4. ClassLoader类加载器去读

   className.class.getClassLoader().getResource(“”).toString()+CONF_FILE

   1. 使用绝对路径

      //使用绝对路径
      Properties properties = new Properties();
      FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(path);
      properties.load(in);
      System.out.println(properties);
      

   2. 使用相对路径从根目录开始找

      Properties properties = new Properties();
      ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
      InputStream resourceAsStream = classLoader.getResourceAsStream(path);
      properties.load(resourceAsStream);
      System.out.println(properties);
      

   3. 使用相对路径（相对于我们使用的类的文件夹开始）

      Properties properties = new Properties();
      InputStream inputStream = Test.class.getResourceAsStream(path);
      properties.load(inputStream);
      System.out.println(properties);