SSM框架介绍与示例应用

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已于 2023-11-20 16:31:41 修改

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于 2023-11-20 15:50:54 首次发布

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SSM框架介绍与示例应用

1. SSM框架概述

SSM框架，即Spring + Spring MVC + MyBatis，是一种广泛应用于Java Web开发的技术组合。每个组件都有独特的职责，协同工作以提供强大、灵活和可维护的开发平台。

1.1 Spring

Spring是一个全功能的Java企业应用开发框架，提供了依赖注入（DI）和面向切面编程（AOP）等功能。作为SSM框架的核心，Spring处理应用的配置、事务管理，以及整个应用的生命周期。

1.2 Spring MVC

Spring MVC是Spring框架的一部分，采用模型-视图-控制器（MVC）架构用于开发Web应用。Spring MVC简化了应用的开发和维护，通过控制器接收请求、模型处理业务逻辑、视图展示结果的方式组织代码。

1.3 MyBatis

MyBatis是一种持久层框架，通过配置文件或注解实现Java对象和数据库表的映射关系。它简化了数据库访问，支持动态SQL、缓存机制等特性。

2. SSM框架示例应用

以下是一个简单的SSM框架示例，以一个博客系统为例，展示了如何进行数据持久化、业务逻辑处理、事务管理和前端展示。

2.1 数据库表设计

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Blog (
    id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
    title VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    content TEXT,
    author VARCHAR(100),
    created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);

2.2 MyBatis映射文件

<!-- BlogMapper.xml -->
<mapper namespace="com.example.mapper.BlogMapper">
    <resultMap id="BlogResultMap" type="com.example.model.Blog">
        <id property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="title" column="title"/>
        <result property="content" column="content"/>
        <result property="author" column="author"/>
        <result property="createdAt" column="created_at"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="getBlogById" resultMap="BlogResultMap">
        SELECT * FROM Blog WHERE id = #{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="insertBlog" parameterType="com.example.model.Blog">
        INSERT INTO Blog (title, content, author) VALUES (#{title}, #{content}, #{author})
    </insert>
</mapper>

2.3 Java模型类

// Blog.java
package com.example.model;

import java.util.Date;

public class Blog {
    private int id;
    private String title;
    private String content;
    private String author;
    private Date createdAt;

    // 省略构造方法、getter和setter
}

2.4 MyBatis Mapper接口

// BlogMapper.java
package com.example.mapper;

import com.example.model.Blog;

public interface BlogMapper {
    Blog getBlogById(int id);
    void insertBlog(Blog blog);
}

2.5 Service层

// BlogService.java
package com.example.service;

import com.example.model.Blog;

public interface BlogService {
    Blog getBlogById(int id);
    void createBlog(Blog blog);
}

// BlogServiceImpl.java
package com.example.service.impl;

import com.example.mapper.BlogMapper;
import com.example.model.Blog;
import com.example.service.BlogService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class BlogServiceImpl implements BlogService {

    @Autowired
    private BlogMapper blogMapper;

    @Override
    public Blog getBlogById(int id) {
        return blogMapper.getBlogById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public void createBlog(Blog blog) {
        blogMapper.insertBlog(blog);
    }
}

2.6 控制器（Controller）

// BlogController.java
package com.example.controller;

import com.example.model.Blog;
import com.example.service.BlogService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/blog")
public class BlogController {

    @Autowired
    private BlogService blogService;

    @GetMapping("/show")
    public String showBlog(int id, Model model) {
        Blog blog = blogService.getBlogById(id);
        model.addAttribute("blog", blog);
        return "blog/show";
    }

    @GetMapping("/create")
    public String createBlogForm() {
        return "blog/create";
    }

    @PostMapping("/create")
    public String createBlog(Blog blog) {
        blogService.createBlog(blog);
        return "redirect:/blog/show?id=" + blog.getId();
    }
}

2.7 视图

show.html

<!-- blog/show.html -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Blog Details</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>${blog.title}</h1>
    <p>${blog.content}</p>
    <p>Author: ${blog.author}</p>
    <p>Created At: ${blog.createdAt}</p>
</body>
</html>

create.html

<!-- blog/create.html -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Create Blog</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Create a New Blog</h1>
    <form action="/blog/create" method="post">
        <label for="title">Title:</label>
        <input type="text" id="title" name="title" required><br>
        <label for="content">Content:</label>
        <textarea id="content" name="content" required></textarea><br>
        <label for="author">Author:</label>
        <input type="text" id="author" name="author" required><br>
        <button type="submit">Create</button>
    </form>
</body>
</html>