upload-labs解读

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 19:13:37 发布

天下是个小趴菜

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 19:13:37 发布

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文章标签：前端 javascript 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_54030686/article/details/121847402

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upload-labs解读
有些文章为20个，但实际上为21个，在原来5的位置增加了一个.user.ini上传
第一关
页面源码为

<script type="text/javascript">
    function checkFile() {
        var file = document.getElementsByName('upload_file')[0].value;
        //上传文件的绝对路径和名称
        
        if (file == null || file == "") {
            alert("请选择要上传的文件!");
            return false;
        }
        //定义允许上传的文件类型
        var allow_ext = ".jpg|.png|.gif";
        //提取上传文件的类型
        var ext_name = file.substring(file.lastIndexOf("."));
        //获取文件类型.php
        alert(ext_name);
        //判断上传文件类型是否允许上传

         //如果ext_name在allow_ext中出现过，为true，否则为flase
        if (allow_ext.indexOf(ext_name) == -1) {
            var errMsg = "该文件不允许上传，请上传" + allow_ext + "类型的文件,当前文件类型为：" + ext_name;
            alert(errMsg);
            return false;
        }
    }

</script>

.indexOf()函数意思如果a里面存在b则输出b的位置，否则为-1
js语句属于前端验证，禁用js或者bp抓包绕过即可
第二关

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
    if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
        if (($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/jpeg') || ($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/png') || ($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/gif')) {
            $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
            $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH . '/' . $_FILES['upload_file']['name']            
            if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
                $is_upload = true;
            } else {
                $msg = '上传出错！';
            }
        } else {
            $msg = '文件类型不正确，请重新上传！';
        }
    } else {
        $msg = UPLOAD_PATH.'文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
    }
}

$_FILES[‘myFile’][‘type’]

获取文件的 MIME 类型，也就是数据包中的content-type属性值，漏洞点在于只检验了mime值，没有检验文件，通过抓包修改content-type的值，绕过限制
第三关
$is_upload = false;


$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
    if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
        $deny_ext = array('.asp','.aspx','.php','.jsp');//自定义的白名单文件后缀
        $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);//首尾去空
        $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
        $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');//获取.之后的所有字符
        $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
        $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
        $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空


        if(!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {//如果$file_ext不在$deny_ext中
            $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
            $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext;            
            if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)) {
                 $is_upload = true;
            } else {
                $msg = '上传出错！';
            }
        } else {
            $msg = '不允许上传.asp,.aspx,.php,.jsp后缀文件！';
        }
    } else {
        $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
    }
}

以黑名单的形式对上传的文件进行检验，只要后缀名不是.asp’,’.aspx’,’.php’,’.jsp即可成功上传

第四关

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
    if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
        $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".php1",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".pHp1",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".ini");
    $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);//首尾去空
    $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
    $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
    $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
    $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
    $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空

        if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
            $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
            $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name;
            if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
                $is_upload = true;
            } else {
                $msg = '上传出错！';
            }
        } else {
            $msg = '此文件不允许上传!';
        }
    } else {
        $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
    }
}

程序和第三关一样，黑名单变得异常强大，遗忘了伪静态文件。上传.htaccess文件，内容为

SetHandler application/x-httpd-php

，此文件上传后，所有上传的文件都会以php进行解析

第五关

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
    if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
        $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
        $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
        $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
        $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
        $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
        $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
        $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空
        
        if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
            $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
            $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name;
            if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
                $is_upload = true;
            } else {
                $msg = '上传出错！';
            }
        } else {
            $msg = '此文件类型不允许上传！';
        }
    } else {
        $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
    }
}

程序和第四关一样，黑名单变得异常强大，.htaccess也在黑名单中。此关卡使用.user.ini配置文件进行绕过，简单的说这个玩意相当于固定的文件包含，设置为

auto_prepend_file=1.gif

，即可让upload下的所有文件自动包含1.gif，效果等同于1.php??page=1.gif，过关方法，上传.user.ini文件，再上传图片马即可

第六关

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
    if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
        $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess",".ini");
        $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
        $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
        $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
        $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
        $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空

        if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
            $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
            $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext;
            if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
                $is_upload = true;
            } else {
                $msg = '上传出错！';
            }
        } else {
            $msg = '此文件类型不允许上传！';
        }
    } else {
        $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
    }
}

代码基本一样，缺少一行

 $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写

，所以大小写文件后缀名进行绕过

第七关

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
    if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
        $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess",".ini");
        $file_name = $_FILES['upload_file']['name'];
        $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
        $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
        $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
        $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
        
        if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
            $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
            $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext;
            if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)) {
                $is_upload = true;
            } else {
                $msg = '上传出错！';
            }
        } else {
            $msg = '此文件不允许上传';
        }
    } else {
        $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
    }
}

缺少$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空，抓包在文件名后，添加空格绕过

第八关

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
    if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
        $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess",".ini");
        $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
        $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
        $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
        $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
        $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空
        
        if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
            $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
            $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name;
            if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
                $is_upload = true;
            } else {
                $msg = '上传出错！';
            }
        } else {
            $msg = '此文件类型不允许上传！';
        }
    } else {
        $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
    }
}

缺少$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点，绕过方法：抓包在文件名后，添加点.绕过

第九关

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
    if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
        $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess",".ini");
        $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
        $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
        $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
        $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
        $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空
        
        if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
            $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
            $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext;
            if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
                $is_upload = true;
            } else {
                $msg = '上传出错！';
            }
        } else {
            $msg = '此文件类型不允许上传！';
        }
    } else {
        $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
    }
}

缺少$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串:: $D A T A ，绕过方法：抓包在文件名后，添加 : :$ DATA绕过
php在window的时候如果文件名+":: $D A T A " 会把 : :$ DATA之后的数据当成文件流处理,不会检测后缀名，且保持"::$DATA"之前的文件名他的目的就是不检查后缀名。

第十关

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
    if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
        $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess",".ini");
        $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
        $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
        $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
        $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
        $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
        $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空
        
        if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
            $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
            $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name;
            if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
                $is_upload = true;
            } else {
                $msg = '上传出错！';
            }
        } else {
            $msg = '此文件类型不允许上传！';
        }
    } else {
        $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
    }
}

缺少$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);//去除空字符，绕过方法. .点空格点。如果有这个函数，就会变成点点在 trim 函数中去除两个点，没有这个函数，逻辑为点空格点->点空格->点文件上传后变成a.php.

第十一关

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
    if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
        $deny_ext = array("php","php5","php4","php3","php2","html","htm","phtml","pht","jsp","jspa","jspx","jsw","jsv","jspf","jtml","asp","aspx","asa","asax","ascx","ashx","asmx","cer","swf","htaccess","ini");

        $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
        $file_name = str_ireplace($deny_ext,"", $file_name);//如果$file_name中包含$deny_ext，就将对应数值变为空 
        $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
        $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name;        
        if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
            $is_upload = true;
        } else {
            $msg = '上传出错！';
        }
    } else {
        $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
    }
}

str_replace() 函数

定义：使用一个字符串替换字符串中的另一些字符,对大小写敏感的搜索
语法：

str_replace(find,replace,string,count)
严格区分大小写
str_ireplace() 函数
不区分大小写，进行匹配
直接替换为空，使用phphpp后缀名，将php替换为空后，剩下的字符还是php即可绕过

第十二关

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
    $ext_arr = array('jpg','png','gif');
    $file_ext = substr($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],strrpos($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],".")+1);
    if(in_array($file_ext,$ext_arr)){
        $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
        $img_path = $_GET['save_path']."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_ext;

        if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){
            $is_upload = true;
        } else {
            $msg = '上传出错！';
        }
    } else{
        $msg = "只允许上传.jpg|.png|.gif类型文件！";
    }
}

采用白名单方式，substr(‘abc’,1,2)=‘ab’在abc中以第一位开始到第二位结束,substr(‘absd’,2)=bsd只有两个参数，以第二个参数开始一直取到最后，strrpos(‘a,b,c’,’,’) =int(3)左边开始字符出现的最后一次的位置,区分大小写,第一位以0开始计数，由于两个函数起始点计数不同所以strrpos需要+1，作用：获取文件后缀

save_path通过get方式获取，可以进行修改，最后的文件路径为save_path/随机数字.jpg,而且move_uploaded_file()在遇到%00时候会截断，也就是move_uploaded_file(456/321.php%00/321.jpg)=move_uploaded_file(456/321.php)
绕过方法：上传正常的文件名，抓包，修改save_path为a/a.php%00即可绕过

第十三关

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
    $ext_arr = array('jpg','png','gif');
    $file_ext = substr($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],strrpos($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],".")+1);
    if(in_array($file_ext,$ext_arr)){
        $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
        $img_path = $_POST['save_path']."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_ext;

        if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){
            $is_upload = true;
        } else {
            $msg = "上传失败";
        }
    } else {
        $msg = "只允许上传.jpg|.png|.gif类型文件！";

    }
}

仔细看，才能够发现save_path的获取参数方式不同，前面为get后面为post，这两种方法的区别为POST不会对里面的数据自动解码， %00解码后和00 hex解码后的值相同，所以修改为00即可需要在Hex中修改为00 即可成功绕过

第十四关

function getReailFileType($filename){
    $file = fopen($filename, "rb");//以只读模式打开上传的文件
    $bin = fread($file, 2); //只读2字节
    fclose($file);//关闭打开的文件
    $strInfo = @unpack("C2chars", $bin);    //标识前两个字符按照，c格式，数组索引chars1、chars2 
    $typeCode = intval($strInfo['chars1'].$strInfo['chars2']);   //拼接前两个字符，返回数字类型，例如0x423,intval()则为1059

    $fileType = '';    
    switch($typeCode){      
        case 255216:            
            $fileType = 'jpg';
            break;
        case 13780:            
            $fileType = 'png';
            break;        
        case 7173:            
            $fileType = 'gif';
            break;
        default:            
            $fileType = 'unknown';
        }    
        return $fileType;
}

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
    $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
    $file_type = getReailFileType($temp_file);

    if($file_type == 'unknown'){
        $msg = "文件未知，上传失败！";
    }else{
        $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_type;
        if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){
            $is_upload = true;
        } else {
            $msg = "上传出错！";
        }
    }
}

原理上为，jpg等文件的开头hex值是固定的，换句话说以jpg的hex值为开头的文件一定是jpg文件，所以不存在文件上传漏洞，但是可以利用文件包含等其他漏洞进行利用，上传图片马，然后使用文件包含漏洞指定图片马即可

第十五关

function isImage($filename){
    $types = '.jpeg|.png|.gif';//设置白名单
    if(file_exists($filename)){
        $info = getimagesize($filename);//getimagesize()对目标文件的16进制去进行一个读取，去读取头几个字符串是不是符合图片的要求的
        $ext = image_type_to_extension($info[2]);
        if(stripos($types,$ext)>=0){
            return $ext;
        }else{
            return false;
        }
    }else{
        return false;
    }
}

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
    $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
    $res = isImage($temp_file);
    if(!$res){
        $msg = "文件未知，上传失败！";
    }else{
        $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").$res;
        if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){
            $is_upload = true;
        } else {
            $msg = "上传出错！";
        }
    }
}
原理一样，使用getimagesize()将上面的一堆函数进行替换，图片马加文件包含即可

第十六关
function isImage($filename){
    //需要开启php_exif模块
    $image_type = exif_imagetype($filename);
    switch ($image_type) {
        case IMAGETYPE_GIF:
            return "gif";
            break;
        case IMAGETYPE_JPEG:
            return "jpg";
            break;
        case IMAGETYPE_PNG:
            return "png";
            break;    
        default:
            return false;
            break;
    }
}

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
    $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
    $res = isImage($temp_file);
    if(!$res){
        $msg = "文件未知，上传失败！";
    }else{
        $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$res;
        if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){
            $is_upload = true;
        } else {
            $msg = "上传出错！";
        }
    }
}

代码基本一样，只不过函数变成了exif_imagetype(),与getimagesize()的区别为，getimagesize()获取前几个字符，exif_imagetype()获取第一个字符，返回与IMAGETYPE常量之一相对应的整数，如果为3则为png，绕过方法相同

第十七关

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])){
    // 获得上传文件的基本信息，文件名，类型，大小，临时文件路径
    $filename = $_FILES['upload_file']['name'];
    $filetype = $_FILES['upload_file']['type'];
    $tmpname = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];

    $target_path=UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.basename($filename);

    // 获得上传文件的扩展名
    $fileext= substr(strrchr($filename,"."),1);//获取点后面的后缀名

    //判断文件后缀与类型，合法才进行上传操作
    if(($fileext == "jpg") && ($filetype=="image/jpeg")){
        if(move_uploaded_file($tmpname,$target_path)){
            //使用上传的图片生成新的图片
            $im = imagecreatefromjpeg($target_path);//imagecreatefromjpeg()用于从JPEG文件或URL创建新图像，返回一图像标识符，代表了从给定的文件名取得的图像,成功后返回图像资源,失败后返回 false

            if($im == false){
                $msg = "该文件不是jpg格式的图片！";
                @unlink($target_path);
            }else{
                //给新图片指定文件名
                srand(time());
                $newfilename = strval(rand()).".jpg";
                //显示二次渲染后的图片（使用用户上传图片生成的新图片）
                $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$newfilename;
                imagejpeg($im,$img_path);
                @unlink($target_path);
                $is_upload = true;
            }
        } else {
            $msg = "上传出错！";
        }

    }else if(($fileext == "png") && ($filetype=="image/png")){
        if(move_uploaded_file($tmpname,$target_path)){
            //使用上传的图片生成新的图片
            $im = imagecreatefrompng($target_path);

            if($im == false){
                $msg = "该文件不是png格式的图片！";
                @unlink($target_path);//删除文件路径
            }else{
                 //给新图片指定文件名
                srand(time());//利用系统时间，返回一个随机数
                $newfilename = strval(rand()).".png";//重新命名
                //显示二次渲染后的图片（使用用户上传图片生成的新图片）
                $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$newfilename;
                imagepng($im,$img_path);

                @unlink($target_path);
                $is_upload = true;               
            }
        } else {
            $msg = "上传出错！";
        }

    }else if(($fileext == "gif") && ($filetype=="image/gif")){
        if(move_uploaded_file($tmpname,$target_path)){
            //使用上传的图片生成新的图片
            $im = imagecreatefromgif($target_path);
            if($im == false){
                $msg = "该文件不是gif格式的图片！";
                @unlink($target_path);
            }else{
                //给新图片指定文件名
                srand(time());
                $newfilename = strval(rand()).".gif";
                //显示二次渲染后的图片（使用用户上传图片生成的新图片）
                $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$newfilename;
                imagegif($im,$img_path);

                @unlink($target_path);
                $is_upload = true;
            }
        } else {
            $msg = "上传出错！";
        }
    }else{
        $msg = "只允许上传后缀为.jpg|.png|.gif的图片文件！";
    }
}

原理，判断content-type和文件后缀是否匹配，相同则使用imagecreatefromgif渲染图片，然后上传文件，渲染的方式固定，通过两张图片hex的对比，找到未被修改的地方，添加自己的一句话木马，再使用文件包含进行利用

第十八关

is_upload = false;
$msg = null;

if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
    $ext_arr = array('jpg','png','gif');
    $file_name = $_FILES['upload_file']['name'];
    $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
    $file_ext = substr($file_name,strrpos($file_name,".")+1);
    $upload_file = UPLOAD_PATH . '/' . $file_name;

    if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $upload_file)){
        if(in_array($file_ext,$ext_arr)){
             $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH . '/'. rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_ext;
             rename($upload_file, $img_path);
             $is_upload = true;
        }else{
            $msg = "只允许上传.jpg|.png|.gif类型文件！";
            unlink($upload_file);
        }
    }else{
        $msg = '上传出错！';
    }
}

要明白逻辑问题，主要就是if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $upload_file))，先在$ temp_file目录下下载$upload_file此文件，再进行文件后缀的验证，然后删除不符合规则的文件，由于每一次上传文件执行都需要一定的时间，所以在访问上传的shell的时候会出现三种情况，未创建文件，已创建文件，删除文件，三种情况，在第二种情况中访问文件相当于打开文件，文件打开了就意味着删除不掉，上传文件成功
逻辑：上传文件，移动到对应目录下，检验后缀名，进行删除，哎！文件处于打开状态，删除不掉，程序结束，文件成功上传
绕过方法：通过bp不断发包，一直进行文件上传操作，requests或者浏览器不断刷新shell页面，即可成功上传

第十九关

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit']))
{
    require_once("./myupload.php");//包含myupload.php，
    $imgFileName =time();
    $u = new MyUpload($_FILES['upload_file']['name'], $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'], $_FILES['upload_file']['size'],$imgFileName);//将参数传入到MyUpload方法中
    $status_code = $u->upload(UPLOAD_PATH);
    switch ($status_code) {
        case 1:
            $is_upload = true;
            $img_path = $u->cls_upload_dir . $u->cls_file_rename_to;
            break;
        case 2:
            $msg = '文件已经被上传，但没有重命名。';
            break; 
        case -1:
            $msg = '这个文件不能上传到服务器的临时文件存储目录。';
            break; 
        case -2:
            $msg = '上传失败，上传目录不可写。';
            break; 
        case -3:
            $msg = '上传失败，无法上传该类型文件。';
            break; 
        case -4:
            $msg = '上传失败，上传的文件过大。';
            break; 
        case -5:
            $msg = '上传失败，服务器已经存在相同名称文件。';
            break; 
        case -6:
            $msg = '文件无法上传，文件不能复制到目标目录。';
            break;      
        default:
            $msg = '未知错误！';
            break;
    }
}

//myupload.php
class MyUpload{
......
......
...... 
  var $cls_arr_ext_accepted = array(
      ".doc", ".xls", ".txt", ".pdf", ".gif", ".jpg", ".zip", ".rar", ".7z",".ppt",
      ".html", ".xml", ".tiff", ".jpeg", ".png" );

......
......
......  
  /** upload()
   **
   ** Method to upload the file.
   ** This is the only method to call outside the class.
   ** @para String name of directory we upload to
   ** @returns void
  **/
  function upload( $dir ){
    
    $ret = $this->isUploadedFile();
    
    if( $ret != 1 ){
      return $this->resultUpload( $ret );
    }

    $ret = $this->setDir( $dir );
    if( $ret != 1 ){
      return $this->resultUpload( $ret );
    }

    $ret = $this->checkExtension();
    if( $ret != 1 ){
      return $this->resultUpload( $ret );
    }

    $ret = $this->checkSize();
    if( $ret != 1 ){
      return $this->resultUpload( $ret );    
    }
    
    // if flag to check if the file exists is set to 1
    
    if( $this->cls_file_exists == 1 ){
      
      $ret = $this->checkFileExists();
      if( $ret != 1 ){
        return $this->resultUpload( $ret );    
      }
    }

    // if we are here, we are ready to move the file to destination

    $ret = $this->move();
    if( $ret != 1 ){
      return $this->resultUpload( $ret );    
    }

    // check if we need to rename the file

    if( $this->cls_rename_file == 1 ){
      $ret = $this->renameFile();
      if( $ret != 1 ){
        return $this->resultUpload( $ret );    
      }
    }
    
    

    return $this->resultUpload( "SUCCESS" );
  
  }
};

包含myupload.php这个文件，可以理解为将两个页面的语句添加到一起，每一个方法都调用myupload.php中的函数进行检测，成功后返回1，否则报错，会对文件上传路径，文件大小，文件后缀名，文件重命名等操作，但是上传文件和重命名之间还是有时间间隔，使用文件包含即可成功利用，绕过方法与上一关类似，但路径需要更改为.jpg

第二十关

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
    if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
        $deny_ext = array("php","php5","php4","php3","php2","html","htm","phtml","pht","jsp","jspa","jspx","jsw","jsv","jspf","jtml","asp","aspx","asa","asax","ascx","ashx","asmx","cer","swf","htaccess");

        $file_name = $_POST['save_name'];//获取保存的名称


        $file_ext = pathinfo($file_name,PATHINFO_EXTENSION);//获取文件后缀名

        if(!in_array($file_ext,$deny_ext)) {
            $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
            $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH . '/' .$file_name;
            if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) { 
                $is_upload = true;
            }else{
                $msg = '上传出错！';
            }
        }else{
            $msg = '禁止保存为该类型文件！';
        }

    } else {
        $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
    }
}

文件名采用黑名单形式，
move_uploaded_file()有一个特性，会忽略掉文件末尾的 /.，
运行逻辑：程序会将上传的文件名修改为你输入的文件名，将获取到的文件后缀检验黑名单，然后拼接上传，由于move_upload_file()这个函数会忽略文件末尾的/.的特性，上传php/.实际上就是上传php,也就是说保存文件名称为php/.
但是为什么过黑名单了呢？？？实际上
$file_ext = pathinfo($ file_name,PATHINFO_EXTENSION);这个函数获取不到php/.这种类型的后缀名，也就是空""
pathinfo($file_name,PATHINFO_EXTENSION)这个函数你可以理解为获取最后一个点后面的数值，也就是空""
并且空"",不在黑名单中，所以可以正常运行，运行到move_uploaded_file()去除/.然后上传php文件

第二十一关

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if(!empty($_FILES['upload_file'])){//检查MIME
    $allow_type = array('image/jpeg','image/png','image/gif');
    if(!in_array($_FILES['upload_file']['type'],$allow_type)){
        $msg = "禁止上传该类型文件!";//检测content-type，修改即可绕过
    }else{
        //检查文件名
        $file = empty($_POST['save_name']) ? $_FILES['upload_file']['name'] : $_POST['save_name'];
        if (!is_array($file)) {
            $file = explode('.', strtolower($file));//转化为小写，然后使用.进行分割
        }

        $ext = end($file);//file数组最后的值，也就是文件后缀
        $allow_suffix = array('jpg','png','gif');
        if (!in_array($ext, $allow_suffix)) {
            $msg = "禁止上传该后缀文件!";
        }else{
            $file_name = reset($file) . '.' . $file[count($file) - 1];//数组中第一个和最后一个组合
            $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
            $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH . '/' .$file_name;
            if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
                $msg = "文件上传成功！";
                $is_upload = true;
            } else {
                $msg = "文件上传失败！";
            }
        }
    }
}else{
    $msg = "请选择要上传的文件！";
}

下图为绕过方法，
程序逻辑：程序会验证content-type类型，验证文件后缀，
修改方法：修改content-type属性值，绕过mime验证，输入数组，避免被小写分割，最厉害的来了，设置为save_name[2]，设置为2则数组为0->upload.php,2->png,数组最后的值为png绕过文件上传检测，在

 $file_name = reset($file) . '.' . $file[count($file) - 1];//数组长度为2

，
也就是

 $file_name = reset($file) . '.' . $file[1]；

但是数组中没有$file[1]所以就变为了

  $file_name = reset($file) . '.'

直接绕过文件上传的限制，上传后的文件即为php.可以以php进行解析利用
在这里插入图片描述图片以及文章参考：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_47598409/article/details/115050869

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