Java获取IP和Mac地址

Java实现获取IP地址

public static String getIp(HttpServletRequest request){
        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        /*if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            // 多次反向代理后会有多个ip值，第一个ip才是真实ip
            if(ip.indexOf(",")!=-1){
                ip=ip.split(",")[0];
            }
        }*/
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
        }
        /*if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
        }*/
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }
        return ip;
    }

根据IP地址获取Mac地址

方法一：

public static String getMax(String ip) throws UnknownHostException, SocketException {
        String str = "";
        String macAddress = "";
        final String LOOPBACK_ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1";
        /*final String LOOPBACK_ADDRESS = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();*/
        final String LOOPBACK_ADDRESS_ipv6="0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1";
        // 如果为127.0.0.1,则获取本地MAC地址。
        if (LOOPBACK_ADDRESS.equals(ip)||LOOPBACK_ADDRESS_ipv6.equals(ip)) {
            InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            // 貌似此方法需要JDK1.6。
            byte[] mac = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(inetAddress)
                    .getHardwareAddress();
            // 下面代码是把mac地址拼装成String
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (int i = 0; i < mac.length; i++) {
                if (i != 0) {
                    sb.append("-");
                }
                // mac[i] & 0xFF 是为了把byte转化为正整数
                String s = Integer.toHexString(mac[i] & 0xFF);
                sb.append(s.length() == 1 ? 0 + s : s);
            }
            // 把字符串所有小写字母改为大写成为正规的mac地址并返回
            macAddress = sb.toString().trim().toUpperCase();
            return macAddress;
        } else {
            // 获取非本地IP的MAC地址
            try {
                System.out.println(ip);
                Process p = Runtime.getRuntime()
                        .exec("nbtstat -A " + ip);
                System.out.println("===process=="+p);
                InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream());

                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(ir);

                while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    if(str.indexOf("MAC")>1){
                        macAddress = str.substring(str.indexOf("MAC")+9, str.length());
                        macAddress = macAddress.trim();
                        System.out.println("macAddress:" + macAddress);
                        break;
                    }
                }
                p.destroy();
                br.close();
                ir.close();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
            }
            return macAddress;
        }
    }

方法二：

public static String getMACAddress(String ip) throws Exception {
        final String MAC_ADDRESS_PREFIX01 = "MAC Address = ";
        final String MAC_ADDRESS_PREFIX02 = "MAC 地址 = ";
        final String LOOPBACK_ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1";
//        final String IPv6Address = "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1";
        String line = "";
        String macAddress = "";
        //如果为127.0.0.1,则获取本地MAC地址。
        if (LOOPBACK_ADDRESS.equals(ip)) {
            InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            byte[] mac = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(inetAddress).getHardwareAddress();
            //下面代码是把mac地址拼装成String
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (int i = 0; i < mac.length; i++) {
                if (i != 0) {
                    sb.append("-");
                }
                String s = Integer.toHexString(mac[i] & 0xFF);
                sb.append(s.length() == 1 ? 0 + s : s);
            }
            //把字符串所有小写字母改为大写成为正规的mac地址并返回
            macAddress = sb.toString().trim().toUpperCase();
            return macAddress;
        }
        //获取非本地IP的MAC地址
        Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("nbtstat -A " + ip);
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream(), "GBK");
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
            if (line != null) {
                //英文环境下，命令行执行nbtstat -A [ip] 返回结果包含"MAC Address ="
                if (line.contains(MAC_ADDRESS_PREFIX01)) {
                    macAddress = fromLineToGetMacAddress(line, MAC_ADDRESS_PREFIX01);
                }
                //中文环境下，命令行执行nbtstat -A [ip] 返回结果包含"MAC 地址 ="
                if (line.contains(MAC_ADDRESS_PREFIX02)) {
                    macAddress = fromLineToGetMacAddress(line, MAC_ADDRESS_PREFIX02);
                }
            }
        }
        br.close();
        return macAddress;
    }
    public static String fromLineToGetMacAddress(String line, String MAC_ADDRESS_PREFIX) {
        String macAddress = "";
        int index = line.indexOf(MAC_ADDRESS_PREFIX);
        if (index != -1) {
            macAddress = line.substring(index + MAC_ADDRESS_PREFIX.length()).trim().toUpperCase();
        }
        return macAddress;
    }

注意：
测试时，不要用本地实际ip测试，那样得到的Mac可能为空或者null。
可以用127.0.0.1但不可以用localhost。