Javascript——reduce函数(ZUCC智能终端与移动应用开发lab2)

题目

针对一个数组

const ages = [52, 44, 76, 7, 17, 36, 32, 32, 26, 28, 27, 49, 32, 33, 32, 33, 27, 25, 26, 38, 37, 31, 38, 38, 49, 29, 85, 32, 64, 32, 78]

计算平均值、中位数、 范围、方差

*方差是每个样本值与全体样本值的平均数之差的平方值的平均数

•要求使用Array中方法进行求解

•要求使用高阶函数（不能使用for、while等循环语句）

•要求某个步骤中使用reduce方法（自己选择即可，不唯一）

•所需方法（不限于PPT中的几个方法）在下面参考中寻找

https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array

题解

const ages = [52, 44, 76, 7, 17, 36, 32, 32, 26, 28, 27, 49, 32, 33, 32, 33, 27, 25, 26, 38, 37, 31, 38, 38, 49, 29, 85, 32, 64, 32, 78]
//avg
let avg = 0;
let sum = ages.reduce((prev,cur)=>{
  prev+=cur;
  return prev;
},0)
avg = sum/ages.length;
console.log("平均值为"+avg);//output is 平均值为38.225806451612904
console.log("------------"); 
													

ages.sort((a,b)=>{
  return a-b;
});
// console.log(ages);n
// console.log(ages.length);
let mid = 0;
if(ages.length%2===0){
  const pos = ages.length/2;
  mid = (ages[pos]+ages[pos-1])/2;
}
else {
  const pos = (ages.length-1)/2;
  mid = ages[pos];

}

console.log("中位数"+mid);  //output is 中位数32
console.log("------------");

console.log("范围["+ages[0]+","+ages[ages.length-1]+"]");//output is 范围[7,85]
console.log("------------");
const cVariance = (ages,avg)=>{
  let sum = 0;
  ages.forEach((val)=>{
    sum+=Math.pow(val-avg,2);
  })
  return sum/ages.length;
}

console.log("方差为"+cVariance(ages,avg)); //output is 方差为290.4328824141519

reduce函数

语法

array.reduce(function(total, currentValue, currentIndex, arr), initialValue)

高级用法

统计数组元素出现次数

const names = ["zjx","zs","cg","zb","xg","zjx"];
const nameCnt = names.reduce((prev,cur)=>{
  if(cur in prev){
    prev[cur]++;
  }
  else {
    prev[cur] =1;
  }
  return prev;
},{});
console.log(nameCnt);

数组去重

const arr = [1,2,3,3,3,4,2,1];
const newArr = arr.reduce((prev,cur)=>{
  if(!prev.includes(cur)){
    prev.push(cur);
  }
  return prev;
},[]);
console.log(newArr);

js reduce 用法详情