SpringBoot整合RocketMQ

SpringBoot 整合 RocketMQ

SpringBoot 提供了快捷操作 RocketMQ 的 RocketMQTemplate 对象。

1、引入依赖

注意依赖的版本需要和 RocketMQ 的版本相同。

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>rocketmq-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
        </dependency>

2、编写配置文件

# 应用名称
spring.application.name=rocketmq-demo
# 应⽤服务 WEB 访问端⼝
server.port=8080
# nameserver地址
rocketmq.name-server=192.168.194.134:9876
# 配置⽣产者组
rocketmq.producer.group=producer-demo-group1

3、编写生产者发送普通消息

@Component
public class MyProducer {

    @Autowired
    private RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;

    /**
     * 发送消息
     *
     * @param topic   主题
     * @param message 消息
     */
    public void sendMessage(String topic, String message) {
        rocketMQTemplate.convertAndSend(topic, message);
    }
}

4、编写单元测试发送消息

@SpringBootTest
class MyProducerTest {

    @Autowired
    private MyProducer myProducer;

    @Test
    void testSendMessage() {
        String topic = "my-boot-topic";
        String message = "hello rocketmq springboot message!";
        myProducer.sendMessage(topic, message);
        System.out.println("消息发送成功！");
    }
}

报错：sendDefaultImpl 呼叫超时

Caused by: org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.exception.RemotingTooMuchRequestException: sendDefaultImpl call timeout
	at org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.producer.DefaultMQProducerImpl.sendDefaultImpl(DefaultMQProducerImpl.java:717)
	at org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.producer.DefaultMQProducerImpl.send(DefaultMQProducerImpl.java:1426)
	at org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer.send(DefaultMQProducer.java:370)
	at org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQTemplate.syncSend(RocketMQTemplate.java:688)

原因：启动 namesrv，broke 没有指定 ip 或者是没开启。

配置错了，配置文件中写的是服务器 1 的地址，没有开启 broker，将配置改成指定服务器 2 的 ip地址 即可。

运行成功后，可视化控制台：

5、创建消费者程序

新建一个模块，在里面编写消费者代码

1. 引入依赖

2. 编写配置文件

   # 应用名称
   spring.application.name=my-boot-consumer-demo
   # 应⽤服务 WEB 访问端⼝
   server.port=8081
   # nameserver地址
   rocketmq.name-server=192.168.194.134:9876
   

3. 编写消费者类

   @Component
   @RocketMQMessageListener(consumerGroup = "my-boot-consumer-group1",topic = "my-boot-topic")
   public class MyConsumer implements RocketMQListener<String> {
       @Override
       public void onMessage(String message) {
           System.out.println("收到的消息：" + message);
       }
   }
   

运行结果：

6、发送事务消息

1. 在生产者类里编写方法

   /**
    * 发送消息事务
    *
    * @param topic 主题
    * @param msg   消息
    * @throws InterruptedException 中断异常
    */
   public void sendMessageInTransaction(String topic, String msg) throws InterruptedException {
       String[] tags = new String[]{"TagA","TagB","TagC","TagD","TagE"};
       for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
           // 创建一个消息对象，并通过调用withPayload()方法，向消息对象中添加了一个负载，即要发送的字符串类型的数据
           Message<String> message = MessageBuilder.withPayload(msg).build();
           // topic 和 tag 整合成一个字符串
           String destination = topic+":"+tags[ i % tags.length];
           // 第一个destination是消息要发送的目的地topic，第二个destination是消息携带的业务数据
           TransactionSendResult sendResult = rocketMQTemplate.sendMessageInTransaction(destination, message, destination);
           System.out.println(sendResult);
           // 暂停10毫秒，以模拟消息的发送和处理过程所需要的时间
           Thread.sleep(10);
       }
   }
   

2. 重写事务监听器

   @RocketMQTransactionListener(rocketMQTemplateBeanName = "rocketMQTemplate")
   public class MyTransactionListener implements RocketMQLocalTransactionListener {
       @Override
       public RocketMQLocalTransactionState executeLocalTransaction(Message message, Object arg) {
           String destination = (String) arg;
           // 把spring的message转换成RocketMQ的message
           org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message message1 = RocketMQUtil.convertToRocketMessage(
                   new StringMessageConverter(),
                   "utf-8",
                   destination,
                   message
           );
           // 获取message1上的tag对内容
           String tags = message1.getTags();
           if (StringUtils.contains(tags, "TagA")) {
               return RocketMQLocalTransactionState.COMMIT; // 返回提交事务状态，表示允许消费者消费该消息
           }else if(StringUtils.contains(tags, "TagB")) {
               return RocketMQLocalTransactionState.ROLLBACK; // 返回回滚事务状态，表示该消息将被删除，不允许消费
           }else {
               return RocketMQLocalTransactionState.UNKNOWN; // 返回中间状态，表示需要回查才能确定状态
           }
       }
   
       @Override
       public RocketMQLocalTransactionState checkLocalTransaction(Message message) {
           return null;
       }
   }
   

7、编写单元测试发送事务消息

@Test
void testSendMessageInTransaction() throws InterruptedException {
    String topic = "my-boot-topic";
    String message = "hello rocketmq transaction springboot message";
    myProducer.sendMessageInTransaction(topic, message);
    System.out.println("事务消息发送成功");
}

运行结果：

SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK, msgId=240884599C20078554A5D7CC84F1B9A74C4018B4AAC2428317E70000, offsetMsgId=null, messageQueue=MessageQueue [topic=my-transaction-topic, brokerName=broker-b, queueId=2], queueOffset=34]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK, msgId=240884599C20078554A5D7CC84F1B9A74C4018B4AAC24283F95B0003, offsetMsgId=null, messageQueue=MessageQueue [topic=my-transaction-topic, brokerName=broker-b, queueId=3], queueOffset=35]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK, msgId=240884599C20078554A5D7CC84F1B9A74C4018B4AAC242856FB20006, offsetMsgId=null, messageQueue=MessageQueue [topic=my-transaction-topic, brokerName=broker-a, queueId=0], queueOffset=66]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK, msgId=240884599C20078554A5D7CC84F1B9A74C4018B4AAC2428573320009, offsetMsgId=null, messageQueue=MessageQueue [topic=my-transaction-topic, brokerName=broker-a, queueId=1], queueOffset=67]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK, msgId=240884599C20078554A5D7CC84F1B9A74C4018B4AAC242857FAC000C, offsetMsgId=null, messageQueue=MessageQueue [topic=my-transaction-topic, brokerName=broker-a, queueId=2], queueOffset=68]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK, msgId=240884599C20078554A5D7CC84F1B9A74C4018B4AAC242857FC5000F, offsetMsgId=null, messageQueue=MessageQueue [topic=my-transaction-topic, brokerName=broker-a, queueId=3], queueOffset=69]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK, msgId=240884599C20078554A5D7CC84F1B9A74C4018B4AAC242857FDB0012, offsetMsgId=null, messageQueue=MessageQueue [topic=my-transaction-topic, brokerName=broker-b, queueId=0], queueOffset=36]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK, msgId=240884599C20078554A5D7CC84F1B9A74C4018B4AAC2428580A10015, offsetMsgId=null, messageQueue=MessageQueue [topic=my-transaction-topic, brokerName=broker-b, queueId=1], queueOffset=37]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK, msgId=240884599C20078554A5D7CC84F1B9A74C4018B4AAC24285810B0018, offsetMsgId=null, messageQueue=MessageQueue [topic=my-transaction-topic, brokerName=broker-b, queueId=2], queueOffset=38]
SendResult [sendStatus=SEND_OK, msgId=240884599C20078554A5D7CC84F1B9A74C4018B4AAC242858133001B, offsetMsgId=null, messageQueue=MessageQueue [topic=my-transaction-topic, brokerName=broker-b, queueId=3], queueOffset=39]
事务消息发送成功

atus=SEND_OK, msgId=240884599C20078554A5D7CC84F1B9A74C4018B4AAC242858133001B, offsetMsgId=null, messageQueue=MessageQueue [topic=my-transaction-topic, brokerName=broker-b, queueId=3], queueOffset=39]
事务消息发送成功