python 第二阶段 对象

 对象

类的行为

 类内部的函数称之为方法

class Student:
    name = None
    def say_hi(self):
        print(f"大家好呀，我是{self.name},欢迎大家多多关照")
stu = Student()
stu.name = "周杰伦"
stu.say_hi()
stu = Student()
stu.name = "林俊杰"
stu.say_hi()

面向对象编程 

构造方法

class Student:
    name = None
    age = None
    tel = None

    def __init__(self,name,age,tel):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.tel = tel
        print("student 类创建了一个类对象")

stu = Student("周杰伦 ","31","7078613")
print(stu.name)
print(stu.age)
print(stu.tel)

 

class Info:
    def __init__(self, name, age, address):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.address = address


print("-----------------------------------------------------------")

# 创建一个列表来存储学生信息
students = []

# 录入10个学生的信息
for i in range(10):
    print(f"请输入第{i + 1}个学生的信息：")
    name = input("姓名: ")
    age = input("年龄: ")
    address = input("地址: ")

    # 使用构造方法创建学生对象
    student = Info(name, age, address)

    # 将学生对象添加到列表中
    students.append(student)

    print("-----------------------------------------------------------")
    # 立即输出刚刚录入的学生信息
    print("\n刚刚录入的学生信息：")
    print(f"姓名: {student.name}")
    print(f"年龄: {student.age}")
    print(f"地址: {student.address}")

    print("-----------------------------------------------------------")

# 打印所有学生的信息
print("所有学生的信息如下：")
for i, student in enumerate(students, 1):
    print(f"学生{i}:")
    print(f"姓名: {student.name}")
    print(f"年龄: {student.age}")
    print(f"地址: {student.address}")
    print("-----------------------------------------------------------")

常用类内置方法：魔术方法