STM32+OLED屏显应用实例

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一、题目要求

理解OLED屏显和汉字点阵编码原理，使用STM32F103的SPI或IIC接口实现以下功能：

1、显示自己的学号和姓名；
2、显示AHT20的温度和湿度。

二、STM32+OLED显示个人学号姓名

**

1.文字取模

**
利用取模软件将需要显示的文字用十六进制表示出来。文本框输入内容并按enter+ctrl打印至屏幕，并在左侧选择C51格式出现以下内容

一个字一个字地将自己需要的文字生成，将点阵生成区的十六进制代码复制并留用。

2.代码撰写

内容显示 TEST_MainPage函数->test.c文件
代码如下（示例）：

void TEST_MainPage(void)
{	
//	GUI_ShowString(28,0,"abc",16,1);//英文姓名
	GUI_ShowCHinese(28,20,16,"姚一二",1);//中文姓名
	GUI_ShowString(4,48,"12345678910",16,1);//数字详细
	delay_ms(1500);		
	delay_ms(1500);
}

文字存储（举例）->oledfont.h文件

const typFNT_GB16 cfont16[] = 
{
	"系",0x00,0xF8,0x3F,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x08,0x20,0x10,0x40,0x3F,0x80,0x01,0x00,0x06,0x10,
	0x18,0x08,0x7F,0xFC,0x01,0x04,0x09,0x20,0x11,0x10,0x21,0x08,0x45,0x04,0x02,0x00,/*"系",0*/
	"统",0x10,0x40,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x23,0xFE,0x48,0x40,0xF8,0x88,0x11,0x04,0x23,0xFE,
	0x40,0x92,0xF8,0x90,0x40,0x90,0x00,0x90,0x19,0x12,0xE1,0x12,0x42,0x0E,0x04,0x00,/*"统",1*/
	"设",0x00,0x00,0x21,0xF0,0x11,0x10,0x11,0x10,0x01,0x10,0x02,0x0E,0xF4,0x00,0x13,0xF8,
	0x11,0x08,0x11,0x10,0x10,0x90,0x14,0xA0,0x18,0x40,0x10,0xA0,0x03,0x18,0x0C,0x06,/*"设",2*/
	"置",0x7F,0xFC,0x44,0x44,0x7F,0xFC,0x01,0x00,0x7F,0xFC,0x01,0x00,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,
	0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x00,/*"置",3*/
};

主函数->main.c文件

int main(void)
{	
	delay_init();	    	       //延时函数初始化	  
	OLED_Init();			         //初始化OLED  
	OLED_Clear(0);             //清屏（全黑）
	while(1) 
	{	
		TEST_MainPage();         //界面显示
	}
}

3.效果展示

三、STM32+OLED显示AHT20的温度和湿度

1.代码撰写

温湿度显示read_AHT20函数->bsp_i2c.c文件

void read_AHT20(void)
{
	uint8_t   i;
	for(i=0; i<6; i++)
	{
		readByte[i]=0;
	}

	//-------------
	I2C_Start();

	I2C_WriteByte(0x71);
	ack_status = Receive_ACK();
	readByte[0]= I2C_ReadByte();
	Send_ACK();

	readByte[1]= I2C_ReadByte();
	Send_ACK();

	readByte[2]= I2C_ReadByte();
	Send_ACK();

	readByte[3]= I2C_ReadByte();
	Send_ACK();

	readByte[4]= I2C_ReadByte();
	Send_ACK();

	readByte[5]= I2C_ReadByte();
	SendNot_Ack();
	//Send_ACK();

	I2C_Stop();

	//--------------
	if( (readByte[0] & 0x68) == 0x08 )
	{
		H1 = readByte[1];
		H1 = (H1<<8) | readByte[2];
		H1 = (H1<<8) | readByte[3];
		H1 = H1>>4;

		H1 = (H1*1000)/1024/1024;

		T1 = readByte[3];
		T1 = T1 & 0x0000000F;
		T1 = (T1<<8) | readByte[4];
		T1 = (T1<<8) | readByte[5];

		T1 = (T1*2000)/1024/1024 - 500;

		AHT20_OutData[0] = (H1>>8) & 0x000000FF;
		AHT20_OutData[1] = H1 & 0x000000FF;

		AHT20_OutData[2] = (T1>>8) & 0x000000FF;
		AHT20_OutData[3] = T1 & 0x000000FF;
	}
	else
	{
		AHT20_OutData[0] = 0xFF;
		AHT20_OutData[1] = 0xFF;

		AHT20_OutData[2] = 0xFF;
		AHT20_OutData[3] = 0xFF;
		printf("lyy");

	}
	/*通过串口显示采集得到的温湿度
	printf("\r\n");
	printf("温度:%d%d.%d",T1/100,(T1/10)%10,T1%10);
	printf("湿度:%d%d.%d",H1/100,(H1/10)%10,H1%10);
	printf("\r\n");*/
	t=T1/10;
	t1=T1%10;
	a=(float)(t+t1*0.1);
	h=H1/10;
	h1=H1%10;
	b=(float)(h+h1*0.1);
	sprintf(strTemp,"%.1f",a);   //调用Sprintf函数把DHT11的温度数据格式化到字符串数组变量strTemp中  
    sprintf(strHumi,"%.1f",b);    //调用Sprintf函数把DHT11的湿度数据格式化到字符串数组变量strHumi中  
	GUI_ShowCHinese(16,00,16,"温湿度显示",1);
	GUI_ShowCHinese(16,20,16,"温度",1);
	GUI_ShowString(53,20,strTemp,16,1);
	GUI_ShowCHinese(16,38,16,"湿度",1);
	GUI_ShowString(53,38,strHumi,16,1);
	delay_ms(1500);		
	delay_ms(1500);
}

点阵显示文字

	"温",0x00,0x00,0x23,0xF8,0x12,0x08,0x12,0x08,0x83,0xF8,0x42,0x08,0x42,0x08,0x13,0xF8,
  0x10,0x00,0x27,0xFC,0xE4,0xA4,0x24,0xA4,0x24,0xA4,0x24,0xA4,0x2F,0xFE,0x00,0x00,/*"温",0*/
	"度",0x01,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x3F,0xFE,0x22,0x20,0x22,0x20,0x3F,0xFC,0x22,0x20,0x22,0x20,
  0x23,0xE0,0x20,0x00,0x2F,0xF0,0x24,0x10,0x42,0x20,0x41,0xC0,0x86,0x30,0x38,0x0E,/*"度",0*/
	"湿",0x00,0x00,0x27,0xF8,0x14,0x08,0x14,0x08,0x87,0xF8,0x44,0x08,0x44,0x08,0x17,0xF8,
  0x11,0x20,0x21,0x20,0xE9,0x24,0x25,0x28,0x23,0x30,0x21,0x20,0x2F,0xFE,0x00,0x00,/*"湿",0*/
	"显",0x00,0x00,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,
  0x04,0x40,0x44,0x44,0x24,0x44,0x14,0x48,0x14,0x50,0x04,0x40,0xFF,0xFE,0x00,0x00,/*"显",0*/
	"示",0x00,0x00,0x3F,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFE,0x01,0x00,
  0x01,0x00,0x11,0x10,0x11,0x08,0x21,0x04,0x41,0x02,0x81,0x02,0x05,0x00,0x02,0x00,/*"示",0*/

主函数main.c文件

#include "delay.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "bsp_i2c.h"
#include "sys.h"

#include "oled.h"
#include "gui.h"
#include "test.h"

int main(void)
{	
	delay_init();	    	       //延时函数初始化    	  
	uart_init(115200);	 
	IIC_Init();
		  
	NVIC_Configuration(); 	   //设置NVIC中断分组2:2位抢占优先级，2位响应优先级 	
	OLED_Init();			         //初始化OLED  
	OLED_Clear(0); 
	while(1)
	{
		//printf("温度湿度显示");
		read_AHT20_once();
		OLED_Clear(0); 
		delay_ms(1500);
  }
}

2.效果展示

采集的速度可以自行修改。

---

总结

通过两个实验基本熟练了STM32+OLED的操作显示，代码和管脚配置没有问题的情况下，完成两个应用并不困难。
注意OLED显示时要对字长进行设置，否则无法完全显示出来。
字模取模时，注意横向取模、纵向取模、倒序的差别，否则会得到一片模糊的点点，而不是正常清晰的汉字