基础SSM框架搭建

wangkay88

已于 2022-11-26 18:12:25 修改

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分类专栏： Java方向学习笔记文章标签： java mybatis

于 2022-11-24 14:00:52 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_54351538/article/details/127982083

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SSM框架

一、注入依赖
二、配置web.xml
三、springmvc-common.xml配置
四、mybatis-config.xml配置
五、log4j.properties日志文件配置
六、jdbc.properties连接信息
七、applicationContext.xml配置
八、UserDao.xml案例
九、UserService接口
十、UserServiceImpl实现
十一、MyConverter
十二、UserController

完整的框架

在这里插入图片描述

config：放置配置相关的信息类
constant：放置常量接口类
controller：放置前端控制器，主要是提供出去的跟前端交互的接口(有的人也习惯叫web/action层等)
dao：放置数据访问层(里面的都是操作数据库相关的类)
entity：实体类，就是和数据库表一一对应的类
service：数据服务层，主要写各种实现功能的接口
service.impl:数据服务的实现类，一般service里是interface名称和结构，在service.impl中implements - service中的interface，内部有所有具体的实现内容
utils：放置各种公共的方法和类

一、注入依赖

		 <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring的依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.23.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.23.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 数据库驱动包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.26</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- c3p0 -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--jstl标签  -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- fastjson -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log4j日志 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mybatis的依赖 -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.7</version>
    </dependency>



    <!-- mybatis跟spring整合的依赖 -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>

二、配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>spring-springMVC20221121</display-name>

  <!-- 配置首页 -->
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <!-- 配置过滤器。。解决post请求的中文乱码问题 :仅仅能解决post请求的中文乱码问题，注意get请求中文乱码无法处理-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- 配置全局变量  指定spring的主配置文件，方便监听器去加载 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!-- 配置一个监听器    用来加载spring的主配置文件 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- 配置核心分发器，加载springmvc的主配置文件 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc-common.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>


</web-app>

三、springmvc-common.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
        ">
	<!-- 开启IOC注解扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan
		base-package="com.wk"></context:component-scan>

<!-- 配置全局的类型转换器     时间格式转换 -->
	<bean id="conversionServiceFactoryBean" class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">
		<property name="converters">
			<set>
				<bean class="com.wk.convert.MyConverter"></bean>
			</set>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!-- springmvc开启使用注解进行映射处理 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionServiceFactoryBean">

	</mvc:annotation-driven>

	<!-- 配置视图解析器:可以给返回的页面名称自动补充前缀和后缀 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<!-- 自动补充前缀 -->
		<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
		<!-- 自动补充后缀 -->
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 开启静态资源访问 location:资源文件所存放的物理路径 mapping：资源文件所访问的请求地址 -->
<!--	<mvc:resources location="/img/" mapping="/img/**"></mvc:resources>-->
<!--	<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"></mvc:resources>-->
<!--	<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"></mvc:resources>-->
</beans>

四、mybatis-config.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
 "https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<mappers>
		<!-- 新增mapper文件时一定要在myabtis的主配置文件中配置进来 -->
		<!-- <mapper resource="org/mybatis/example/BlogMapper.xml" /> -->
		<mapper resource="com/wk/dao/UserDao.xml" />
	</mappers>
</configuration>

五、log4j.properties日志文件配置

#LOG_DIR:/usr/local/.../logs\
LOG_DIR = E:\\logs
#Level:ERROR,WARN,INFO,DEBUG
log4j.rootLogger = INFO,Console,File
log4j.appender.Console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Threshold = DEBUG
log4j.appender.Console.ImmediateFlush = true
log4j.appender.Console.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern = [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} method:%l%n%m%n
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = INFO
log4j.appender.File.ImmediateFlush = true
log4j.appender.File.Append = true
log4j.appender.File.DatePattern = '_'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
log4j.appender.File.encoding=UTF-8
log4j.appender.File.File = ${LOG_DIR}/info
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern = [%-5p][%d{ISO8601}]%m%n

六、jdbc.properties连接信息

根据个人连接数据库信息更改

a=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=UTF-8
b=root
c=123
d=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

七、applicationContext.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
        "
       >
		<!-- 开启注解扫描  IOC -->
		<context:component-scan base-package="com.wk"></context:component-scan>

		<!-- 开启aop 注解
		<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
		-->
		
		
		<!-- 3:去加载数据库连接信息的配置文件 -->
		<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		
			<property name="locations">
				<list>
					<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
				</list>
			
			
			</property>
		</bean>
		
		
		<!-- 2:注入数据源对象     c3p0 -->
		<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
			<!-- 用户名 -->
			<property name="user" value="${b}"></property>
			<!-- 密码 -->
			<property name="password" value="${c}"></property>
			<!-- 驱动类 -->
			<property name="driverClass" value="${d}"></property>
			<!-- 数据库连接地址 -->
			<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${a}"></property>
		
		</bean>
		
		
		<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
			<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
			<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
		
		</bean>
		
		<!-- 扫描dao接口 -->
		<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
			<property name="basePackage" value="com.wk.dao"></property>
			<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactoryBean"></property>
		</bean>

		<!-- 
			spring集成事物管理：
				1：注入事物管理着对象(需要引入数据源对象)
				2：开启事物
				3:指定在哪些方法上需要绑定事物
		 -->
		<bean id="tx" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
			<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		</bean>
		<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="tx"/>				
</beans>

八、UserDao.xml案例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">


<!-- nameSpace:  这个文件对应的dao接口是哪一个，注意写全称 -->
<mapper namespace="com.wk.dao.UserDao">

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.wk.entity.User">
        insert into tb_user (uname,upwd,email,phone,addr,birth)
        values(#{uname},#{upwd},#{email},#{phone},#{addr},#{birth})
    </insert>

</mapper>

九、UserService接口

public interface UserService {
    void insertUser(User user);
}

十、UserServiceImpl实现

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
	
	@Autowired
	private UserDao userDao;
	
	@Override
	public void insertUser(User user) {
		userDao.addUser(user);
	}

}

十一、MyConverter

public class MyConverter implements Converter<String, Date>{

	@Override
	public Date convert(String source) {
		
		SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		
		try {
			Date d=sdf.parse(source);
			return d;
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}

}

十二、UserController

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

	@Autowired
	private UserService userService;
	
	@RequestMapping("/reg")
	public String reg(User user) {
		
		userService.insertUser(user);
		
		return "login";
	}
}