JavaWeb文件上传与下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-30 09:19:33 发布

胡子HZ

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-30 09:19:33 发布

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文章标签： java servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_54407314/article/details/125492035

版权

1.文件上传

@WebServlet("/demo2File")
public class Demo2File extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
         resp.setContentType("text/html ;charset=utf-8");
             //创建一个工厂类
        DiskFileItemFactory df = new DiskFileItemFactory();
           //设置一个保存文件的目录
        File file = new File(this.getServletContext().getRealPath("//img"));
        //判断文件是否存在
        if(!file.exists()){
            //创建文件夹
             file.mkdirs();
        }
        //设置文件为临时文件目录    //当上传文件超过缓冲区大小时，启用临时文件夹进行缓存（暂存）
        df.setRepository(file);
                      //
        ServletFileUpload servletFileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(df);
        //设置请求头编码
        servletFileUpload.setHeaderEncoding("utf-8");
         //处理req  请求   获取封装的 fileltem对象集合
        List<FileItem> fileItemsList;
        try {
            fileItemsList = servletFileUpload.parseRequest(req);
                  //解析list集合
            for (FileItem fileItem:fileItemsList) {
                if (fileItem. isFormField()) {
                    resp. getWriter(). print(fileItem. getFieldName() +":" +
                                    fileItem.getString("utf-8") + "<br>");

                }else {
                 //文件表单字段
                    //获取文件名
                    String name = fileItem.getName();
                    System.out.println(name);
                    //文件名处理
                    name = name.substring(name.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
                    //文件名需要保证唯一  2中方法: 时间戳  UUID随机字符串  大小写字符串数字字符
                  //  String uuid = UUID. randomUUID(). toString() ;

                    //文件路径
                  String filePath=  file+"\\"+ name;
                 //文件类
                    File file1 = new File(filePath);

                    //字符串数组文件结尾
                    String[] str = new String[]{".exe",".bat",".mp3",".mp4"} ;
                                     //最大文件大小2M
                         long maxSize= 2 * 1024 * 1024;
                         //判断文件的结尾 accecp方法
                    SuffixFileFilter suffixFileFilter = new SuffixFileFilter(str);

                    if (suffixFileFilter.accept(file1)){
                        resp.getWriter().append("非图片！！！不能上传.exe, .bat,.mp3,.mp4");

                    } else  if (fileItem.getSize()>maxSize){
                        resp.getWriter().append("文件大小超出2M<br>");
                    }else {
                        InputStream inputStream = fileItem.getInputStream();

                        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file1);
                        //字节数组 缓冲

                        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                        //每次读写的长度
                        int len ;
                        //循环存入buffer中
                        while ((len=inputStream.read(buffer))>0){
                            fileOutputStream.write(buffer,0,len);
                        }

                        inputStream.close();
                        fileOutputStream.close();

                    }
                    fileItem.delete();
                    }


            }

        } catch (FileUploadException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

2.文件上传HTML页面


<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<body>
    <form action="demo2File" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    用户名：<input type="text" name="username" /> <br>
    头像：<input type="file" name="photo" /> <br>
        头像：<input type="file" name="photo" /> <br>
        头像：<input type="file" name="photo" /> <br>
        头像：<input type="file" name="photo" /> <br>

    <input type="submit" value="上传" />
</form>
</body>


</body>
</html>

3.文件下载

@WebServlet("/fileDown")
public class fileDown extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 目标文件的路径
        String filePath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("\\img\\1.jpg");
        // 创建文件对象
        File file = new File(filePath);
        // 输入流
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
        // 输出流
        resp.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
        resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(file.getName(),"UTF-8"));
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
        // 缓冲数组
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len = fileInputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
            outputStream.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        outputStream.close();
        fileInputStream.close();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

4.文件下载的HTML页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
            <a href="fileDown">图片下载</a>
</body>
</html>