mybatis的基础应用04注解开发 一对多案例 (用户对账户）及多对一（账户对用户）

项目结构

需要的jar包

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1VT8E0YGBViNM76i-fo-cyQ 提取码: qft5 

数据库表sql

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  `username` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名称',
  `birthday` datetime default NULL COMMENT '生日',
  `sex` char(1) default NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `address` varchar(256) default NULL COMMENT '地址',
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;



insert  into `user`(`id`,`username`,`birthday`,`sex`,`address`) 
values (41,'李雪山','2020-02-27 17:47:08','男','郑州'),
(42,'李家诚','2020-03-02 15:09:37','男','郑州高新区'),
(43,'马玥','2020-03-04 11:34:34','女','郑州高新区'),
(45,'袁可可','2020-03-04 12:04:06','男','郑州高新区'),
(46,'范彦辉','2020-03-07 17:37:26','男','郑州'),
(48,'吴天放','2020-03-08 11:44:00','男','郑州中原区');





DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `account`;

CREATE TABLE `account` (
  `ID` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '编号',
  `UID` int(11) default NULL COMMENT '用户编号',
  `MONEY` double default NULL COMMENT '金额',
  PRIMARY KEY  (`ID`),
  KEY `FK_Reference_8` (`UID`),
  CONSTRAINT `FK_Reference_8` FOREIGN KEY (`UID`) REFERENCES `user` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;



insert  into `account`(`ID`,`UID`,`MONEY`) values (1,41,1000),(2,45,1000),(3,41,2000);

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--  延迟加载全局配置  -->
    <settings>
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>
    <!--  给实体类起别名  -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="cn.yh.model"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--  环境配置  -->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--      事物管理      -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!--      数据源      -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--  指定映射文件的位置  -->
    <mappers>
        <package name="cn.yh.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

log4j.properties

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE            debug   info   warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

实体类User

public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String userName;
    private Date userBirthday;
    private char userSex;
    private String userAddress;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Integer id, String userName, Date userBirthday, char userSex, String userAddress) {
        this.id = id;
        this.userName = userName;
        this.userBirthday = userBirthday;
        this.userSex = userSex;
        this.userAddress = userAddress;
    }

    //添加Role类型集合属性 一对多
    private List<Account> accounts;

    public List<Account> getAccounts() {
        return accounts;
    }

    public void setAccounts(List<Account> accounts) {
        this.accounts = accounts;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public Date getUserBirthday() {
        return userBirthday;
    }

    public void setUserBirthday(Date userBirthday) {
        this.userBirthday = userBirthday;
    }

    public char getUserSex() {
        return userSex;
    }

    public void setUserSex(char userSex) {
        this.userSex = userSex;
    }

    public String getUserAddress() {
        return userAddress;
    }

    public void setUserAddress(String userAddress) {
        this.userAddress = userAddress;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", userBirthday=" + userBirthday +
                ", userSex=" + userSex +
                ", userAddress='" + userAddress + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

实体类Account

public class Account implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private Integer uid;
    private Double money;
    /**
     * 查询账户信息，同时得到对应的用户信息
     * 多个账户属于一个用户（一个账户只能属于一个用户）
     * 多对一查询（一对一查询）
     * Account类中包含一个User类型的属性
     */
    private User user;

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Integer getUid() {
        return uid;
    }

    public void setUid(Integer uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", uid=" + uid +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }

}

dao层UserDao

@CacheNamespace(blocking = true)//使用二级缓存
public interface UserDao {
    @Results(id = "userMap",value = {
            @Result(id = true,column = "id",property = "id"),
            @Result(column = "username",property = "userName"),
            @Result(column = "birthday",property = "userBirthday"),
            @Result(column = "sex",property = "userSex"),
            @Result(column = "address",property = "userAddress"),
            @Result(column = "id",property = "accounts",
            //一对多用many
            many = @Many(select = "cn.yh.dao.AccountDao.findById",fetchType = FetchType.LAZY))
    })

    @Select("select * from user")
    List<User> findAll();

    /**
     * 根据id查询用户信息
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @ResultMap("userMap")
    @Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
    User findById(Integer id);

    /**
     * 添加用户
     * @param user
     */
    @Insert("insert into user values (null,#{userName},#{userBirthday},#{userSex},#{userAddress})")
    @SelectKey(keyColumn = "id",keyProperty = "id",statement ={"select last_insert_id()"}, before = false, resultType = Integer.class)
    void add(User user);

    /**
     * 修改用户
     * @param user
     */
    @Update("update user set username=#{userName},birthday=#{userBirthday},sex=#{userSex},address=#{userAddress} where id=#{id} ")
    void update(User user);

    /**
     * 根据id删除用户
     * @param id
     */
    @Delete("delete from user where id=#{id}")
    void delete(Integer id);

    /**
     * 根据姓名模糊查询
     * @param s
     * @return
     */
    @ResultMap("userMap")
    @Select("select * from user where username like #{userName}")
    List<User> findByName(String s);

    /**
     * 查询有多少条数据
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select count(id) from user")
    int count(User user);
}

dao层AccountDao

public interface AccountDao {
    @Results(id = "accountMap",value = {
            @Result(id = true,column = "id",property = "id"),
            @Result(column = "uid",property = "uid"),
            @Result(column = "money",property = "money"),
            @Result(column = "uid",property = "user",
            one = @One(select = "cn.yh.dao.UserDao.findById",fetchType = FetchType.LAZY))
    })
    /**
     * 查询所欲数据
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from account")
    List<Account> findAll();
    /**
     * 根据id查询账户信息
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from account where uid=#{uid}")
    List<Account> findById(Integer id);

}

测试类UserTest

public class UserTest {
    private InputStream resourceAsStream;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private UserDao mapper;
    private SqlSessionFactory build;

    @Before
    public void init() throws IOException {
        //1、读取配置文件
        resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
        //2、创建SqlSessionFactoryBuilder工厂对象
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
         build = sqlSessionFactory.build(resourceAsStream);
        //3、得到SqlSession对象
        sqlSession = build.openSession();
        //4 通过SqlSession获得接口的代理对象
        mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
    }

    @After
    public void destory() {
        sqlSession.commit();
        if (sqlSession != null) {
            sqlSession.close();
        }
        if (resourceAsStream != null) {
            try {
                resourceAsStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        List<User> all = mapper.findAll();
        for (User user : all) {
            System.out.println(user);
            List<Account> accounts = user.getAccounts();
            for (Account account : accounts) {
                System.out.println(account);
            }
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void testFindById(){
        User byId = mapper.findById(43);
        System.out.println(byId);
    }
    @Test
    public void testAdd(){
        User user = new User(null, "子正", new Date(), '男', "时钟镇");
        mapper.add(user);
    }
    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        User user = new User(54,"子羊",new Date(),'女',"盘山镇");
        mapper.update(user);
    }
    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        mapper.delete(54);
    }
    @Test
    public void testFindByName(){
        String s="%李%";
        List<User> byName = mapper.findByName(s);
        for (User user : byName) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void testCount(){
        int count = mapper.count(new User());
        System.out.println(count);
    }
}

测试类AccountTest

public class AccountTest {
    private InputStream resourceAsStream;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private AccountDao mapper;

    @Before
    public void init() throws IOException {
        //1、读取配置文件
        resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
        //2、创建SqlSessionFactoryBuilder工厂对象
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory build = sqlSessionFactory.build(resourceAsStream);
        //3、得到SqlSession对象
        sqlSession = build.openSession();
        //4 通过SqlSession获得接口的代理对象
        mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
    }
    @After
    public void destory(){
        sqlSession.commit();
        if (sqlSession!=null){
            sqlSession.close();
        }
        if (resourceAsStream!=null){
            try {
                resourceAsStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    @org.junit.Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        List<Account> all = mapper.findAll();
        for (Account account : all) {
            System.out.println(account);
            User user = account.getUser();
            System.out.println(user);
        }

    }
    @Test
    public void testFindById(){
        List<Account> byId = mapper.findById(41);
        for (Account user : byId) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}