python基础14_路径&运算符

"""
文件路径:
绝对路径
相对路径
"""
import os.path

"""
绝对路径,是从根目录开始的路径
相对路径,就是从一个文件.相对来讲的路径
"""
# 在python中 有一个内置函数可以看文件的绝对路径
path = os.path.abspath(__file__)
print(path)
"绝对路径"
f = open("C:\\Users\\xiaoling\\PycharmProjects\\pythonProject6\\demo\\test.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8")
str = f.read()
print(str)
"相对路径"
f = open("./test.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8")
str = f.read()
print(str)

 运算符:

算术运算符

a = 1 + 2
a_1 = 1 - 2
a_2 = 1 * 2
a_3 = 1 / 2
a_4 = 12 // 5
a_5 = 12 % 5
a_6 = 2 ** 5

 赋值运算符

a = 4
print(4)
a += 4  # a=a+4
print(8)
a -= 4  # a=a-4
print(a)
a *= 2  # a=a*2
print(a)
a /= 2  # a = a/2
print(a)
a **= 3  # a= a**3
print(a)
a //= 20  # a=a//20
print(a)
a %= 2  # a = a%2
print(a)

比较运算符

a = 1 < 3
b = 1 <= 3
c = 1 == 3
d = 1 != 3
print(a, b, c, d)

 逻辑运算符

a = not 3
a = (1 > 2) or (1<2)
print(a)
a = (1 > 2) and 3
print(a)
"""
and --> '和'的意思.在有多个条件时,需要都满足.才为真
or --> '或者'的意思.在有多个条件时,只要一个满足,就为真
not --> 死杠精.什么都和你反着来,你是对的它就错. 你错了,它就对了.
"""