在IDEA中构建SpringMVC项目

一、选择maven构建项目

点击确定后，输入名称、位置、和GroupID。

二、配置pom.xml文件

 1.配置整个项目的打包方式为：war

 2.添加SpringMVC依赖

1）maven依赖引入地址(需要科学上网)：

Maven Repository: Search/Browse/Explore (mvnrepository.com)https://mvnrepository.com/

2）SpringMVC需要的依赖引入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringMVC_demo_json</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>


        <!--版本锁定-->
        <properties>
            <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
        </properties>

        <dependencies>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>5.3.18</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--SpringMVC-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>5.3.4</version>
            </dependency>


            <!--servlet API-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                <version>2.5</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
                <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
                <version>2.0</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!--日志-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.3</version>
            </dependency>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
                <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring4</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.9.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>

        </dependencies>


</project>

三、补充Webapp文件

1.新建Webapp文件夹

2. 添加web.xml配置文件：

 

 3.在web.xml添加配置

<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
    <!--在web.xml中配置Spring提供的过滤器类 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--不拦截所有是html的页面请求-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--配置前端控制器，对浏览器发送的请求进行统一处理-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--加载springmvc.xml配置文件的位置和名称，配置的是Spring配置-->
        <init-param>
            <!--contextConfigLocation:上下文配置路径，固定值-->
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!--classpath:类路径，值得是Java和resources文件夹-->
            <!--springmvc.xml:指的是配置文件的名称：需要配置springmvc.xml，在下面-->
            <param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--配置启动加载-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--开启项目时打开的页面，此处指根目录下的index.html页面-->
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

四、创建springMVC配置文件：

创建springMVC.xml文件

 2.配置扫描注解和视图解析器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.example"/>
    <!--配置spring开启注解mvc的支持  默认就是开启的 ，要想让其他组件（不包含映射器、适配器、处理器）生效就必须需要配置了-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!--处理映射器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>

    <!--处理器适配器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>


    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring4.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
        <property name="order" value="1"/>
        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <property name="templateEngine" ref="templateEngine"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- templateEngine -->
    <bean id="templateEngine" class="org.thymeleaf.spring4.SpringTemplateEngine">
        <property name="templateResolver" ref="templateResolver"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="templateResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring4.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="WEB-INF/html/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".html" />
        <property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

五、创建Controller层

1.创建TestController类

2.编写简单的逻辑

package com.example.controller;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class TestController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String test(){
        System.out.println("111");
        return "success";
    }
}

六、在WEB-NF目录下，创建html目录和index.html，并创建success.html

在index.html中编写代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>HELLO</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello World!</h1>
</body>
</html>

在success.html中编写代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>You Success!</h1>
</body>
</html>

七、配置Tomcat服务器：

 添加工件：

八、启动服务器：

发送hello请求

项目构建完成！！！