java中的Stream流_java关于stream filter的快捷键-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_54650406/article/details/124367296

java中的Stream流

前言：技术小白，如有错误及冒犯，欢迎指正，参考大佬：b站up三更草堂

首先我们准备好以下类

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@EqualsAndHashCode//用于后期的去重使用
public class Author {
    //id
    private Long id;
    //姓名
    private String name;
    //年龄
    private Integer age;
    //简介
    private String intro;
    //作品
    private List<Book> books;
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@EqualsAndHashCode//用于后期的去重使用
public class Book {
    //id
    private Long id;
    //书名
    private String name;

    //分类
    private String category;

    //评分
    private Integer score;

    //简介
    private String intro;

}

  private static List<Author> getAuthors() {
        //数据初始化
        Author author = new Author(1L,"蒙多",33,"一个从菜刀中明悟哲理的祖安人",null);
        Author author2 = new Author(2L,"亚拉索",15,"狂风也追逐不上他的思考速度",null);
        Author author3 = new Author(3L,"易",14,"是这个世界在限制他的思维",null);
        Author author4 = new Author(3L,"易",14,"是这个世界在限制他的思维",null);

        //书籍列表
        List<Book> books1 = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Book> books2 = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Book> books3 = new ArrayList<>();

        books1.add(new Book(1L,"刀的两侧是光明与黑暗","哲学,爱情",88,"用一把刀划分了爱恨"));
        books1.add(new Book(2L,"一个人不能死在同一把刀下","个人成长,爱情",99,"讲述如何从失败中明悟真理"));

        books2.add(new Book(3L,"那风吹不到的地方","哲学",85,"带你用思维去领略世界的尽头"));
        books2.add(new Book(3L,"那风吹不到的地方","哲学",85,"带你用思维去领略世界的尽头"));
        books2.add(new Book(4L,"吹或不吹","爱情,个人传记",56,"一个哲学家的恋爱观注定很难把他所在的时代理解"));

        books3.add(new Book(5L,"你的剑就是我的剑","爱情",56,"无法想象一个武者能对他的伴侣这么的宽容"));
        books3.add(new Book(6L,"风与剑","个人传记",100,"两个哲学家灵魂和肉体的碰撞会激起怎么样的火花呢？"));
        books3.add(new Book(6L,"风与剑","个人传记",100,"两个哲学家灵魂和肉体的碰撞会激起怎么样的火花呢？"));

        author.setBooks(books1);
        author2.setBooks(books2);
        author3.setBooks(books3);
        author4.setBooks(books3);

        List<Author> authorList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(author,author2,author3,author4));
        return authorList;
    }

我们的需求是将作家中年龄小于18岁的作家的名字打印出来

我们可以首先将匿名内部类写好

List<Author> authors = getAuthors();

authors.stream()
                .distinct()
                .filter(new Predicate<Author>() {
                    @Override
                    public boolean test(Author author) {
                        return author.getAge() < 18;
                    }
                })
                .forEach(new Consumer<Author>() {
                    @Override
                    public void accept(Author author) {
                        System.out.println(author.getName());
                    }
                });

然后将光标移动到 filter() 和forEach()的参数里面，然后通过idea的快捷键 ALT + Enter，将匿名内部类转化为Lambda表达式

$(img-jdybMNxr-1650706785773)(C:\Users\jsj rj201zdp\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\1650706089075.png)]$

转化之后的结果：

authors.stream()
                .distinct()//去重
                .filter(author -> author.getAge() < 18)//过滤
                .forEach(author -> System.out.println(author.getName()));//打印