类和对象-运算符重载
运算符重载念:对已有的运算符重新进行定义,賦予其另一种功能·以适应不同的数据类型
加减号运算符重载
作用:实现两个自定义数据类型相加减的运算
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
//加号运算符重载
class person
{
public:
//1、成员函数重载+号
person operator+(person& p)
{
person temp;
temp.m_A = this->m_A + p.m_A;
temp.m_B = this->m_B + p.m_B;
return temp;
}
int m_A;
int m_B;
};
//2、全局函数重载-号
person operator-(person &p1,person &p2)
{
person temp;
temp.m_A = p1.m_A - p2.m_A;
temp.m_B = p1.m_B - p2.m_B;
return temp;
}
person operator+(person& p1, int num)//函数重载
{
person temp;
temp.m_A = p1.m_A + num;
temp.m_B = p1.m_B + num;
return temp;
}
void test01()
{
person p1;
p1.m_A = 233;
p1.m_B = 233;
person p2;
p2.m_A = 137;
p2.m_B = 137;
person p3;
p3 = p1.operator+(p2);//成员函数本质
cout << "p3为" << p3.m_A << "--" << p3.m_B << endl;
p3 = operator-(p1, p2);//全局函数本质
p3 = p1 + p2;
cout << "p3为" << p3.m_A << "--" << p3.m_B << endl;
p3 = p1 - p2;
cout << "p3为" << p3.m_A << "--" << p3.m_B << endl;
//运算符重载也可以发生函数重载
person p4 = p1 + 10;//person + int
cout << "p4为" << p4.m_A << "--" << p4.m_B << endl;
}
int main()
{
test01();
system("pause");
return 0;
}