第五天 杭电OJ 2081、2093、2091、1004、2057

 2081：依题意输出即可

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	cin.ignore();
	char c[12];
	while (n--) {
		cin >> c;
		cout << '6';
		for (int i = 6; i < strlen(c); i++)
			cout << c[i];
		cout << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

2093：成绩管理,字符转数字，sort排序

（转载自“Shishishi888”）

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <algorithm> 
using namespace std;
 
typedef struct student{
	string name; //学生姓名 
	int AC_num; //AC的题目数 
	int time_score; //时间分 
	
}stu[1001];
 
int toInt(string number){ //将字符串数字num转换为int型 
 
	stringstream ss;
	ss<<number;
	
	int  intNumber;
	ss>>intNumber;
	
	return intNumber;	
}
 
int AC_WA_score(string score, int de_score){ //多次WA后才AC的题目，计算其时间分 
 
		string this_time_score; //本次AC获得的时间分 
	
		int ptr;
		for(int i=0; i<score.size(); i++){
			
			this_time_score+=score[i];
 
			if(score[i]=='('){
				ptr=i+1;
				break;
			}
		}
		
		string WA_times; //()中记录的WA的次数;
		
		while(score[ptr]!=')')
			WA_times+=score[ptr++];
			
		return toInt(this_time_score)+toInt(WA_times)*de_score;
		
}		
	
bool cmp(student stu1, student stu2){
	
	if(stu1.AC_num>stu2.AC_num)
		return true;
		
	return false;
}
	
int main(){
	
	//freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
	
	int subj_num; //题目数量 
	int de_score; //单位罚分数
	
	cin>>subj_num>>de_score;
	getchar();
	
	stu stu_records; 
	int i=0;
	
	while(cin>>stu_records[i].name) {	
		stu_records[i].AC_num=0;
		stu_records[i].time_score=0; 
		
		string score; //每个题目对应的分数记录 
		for(int j=0; j<subj_num; j++){
			cin>>score;
			if(score[0]=='-'||score=="0") //题目还未AC
				continue;	
			else if(score[score.size()-1]==')'){ //题目在多次WA后才AC
				stu_records[i].AC_num+=1;
				stu_records[i].time_score += AC_WA_score(score, de_score); 	
			}
			else{ //题目一次就AC	
				stu_records[i].AC_num++;
				stu_records[i].time_score += toInt(score);
			}
		}	
		i++;	
	}
 
	sort(stu_records, stu_records+i, cmp);
 
	for(int k=0; k<i; k++)
		printf("%-10s %2d %4d\n", stu_records[k].name.c_str(), stu_records[k].AC_num, stu_records[k].time_score);
	
	return 1;
} 

2091:输出图案

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>

int main(){
	char c;
	int n;
	while(cin>>c&&c!='@'){
		static int flag=0;//用于最后的格式控制
		if(flag!=0)
		cout<<endl;
		cin>>n;
		for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++)
		{
		for(int j=1;j<=n-i;j++)
		{
		if(j==n-i)
		cout<<c;
		else
		cout<<" ";
		}
		for(int j=n-i+1;j<=n+i;j++)
		{
			if(j==n+i)
			cout<<c;
			else
		cout<<" ";
	}
		cout<<endl;
	}
	for(int j=1;j<=2*n-1;j++)
	cout<<c;
	cout<<endl;
	flag++;
	}
	return 0;
}

1004：气球颜色

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

struct color{
	string co;
	int sum;
};

bool cmp(color a,color b){//与sort函数搭配使用，非常nice
	return a.sum>b.sum;
}
int main(){
	int n;
	while(cin>>n&&n!=0){
		cin.ignore();
		color s[n];
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
		cin>>s[i].co;
		s[i].sum=0;}
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			if(s[i].co!="")
			for(int j=i+1;j<n;j++)
			if(s[i].co==s[j].co)
			{
				s[i].sum++;
				s[j].co="";
			}
		}
		sort(s,s+n,cmp);
		cout<<s[0].co<<endl;
	}
}

 2057：long long 与 _int64 

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	long long a,b,sum;
	while(cin>>hex>>a>>b){
		sum=a+b;
		if(sum<0)
		cout<<"-"<<hex<<uppercase<<-sum<<endl;
		else
		cout<<hex<<uppercase<<sum<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}