SSM整合

ssm整合

一、POM依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-ssm-V1</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.20</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-spring整合-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring切面包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring-junit整合-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--日志-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring-jdbc整合-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring-mvc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--jsp-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.3</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--servlet-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--jstl-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--standard-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--json-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.74</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring-->
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
<!--&lt;!&ndash;        spring-web整合&ndash;&gt;-->
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <port>8080</port>
                    <uriEncoding>utf-8</uriEncoding>
                    <path>/</path>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

二、db.properties配置

jdbc.ClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名称?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

druid.initialSize=4
druid.minIdle=10
druid.maxActive=20

三、logback.xml日志输出配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<configuration>
	<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
    <!-- encoders are assigned the type
         ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder by default -->
    <encoder>
      <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
    </encoder>
  </appender>

  <root level="debug">
    <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
  </root>
</configuration>

四、applicationContext.xml配置

1、配置名词空间

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    
</beans>

2、扫描包路径

<context:component-scan base-package="com.woniu"/>

3、加载属性配置文件

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

4、配置数据源

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.ClassName}"/>
        <property name="initialSize" value="${druid.initialSize}"/>
        <property name="minIdle" value="${druid.minIdle}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="${druid.maxActive}"/>
</bean>

5、配置回话工厂对象

 <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--引用配置数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>

        <!--回话工厂使用的配置文件的位置-->
        <!--<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>-->

        <!--指定映射文件的位置-->
        <!--<property name="mapperLocations " value="classpath:com/woniu/dao/*.xml"/>-->

        <!--取别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.woniu.entity"/>
    </bean>

6、配置Dao接口的代理对象

<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
            <!--关联注入会话工厂对象-->
            <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
            <!--指定制造Dao接口中对象的Dao包的名称-->
            <property name="basePackage" value="com.woniu.dao"/>
</bean>

7、配置AOP

<aop:config>
        <!--配置切入点 id-切点的唯一标识 expession 切点表达式-->
        <aop:pointcut id="pt" expression="execution(* com.woniu.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
        <!--配置切面-->
        <aop:aspect ref="transactionManager" id="txAdvice">
            <!--前置通知 开始业务方法之前-->
            <aop:before method="beginTransaction" pointcut-ref="pt"/>

            <!--后置通知 业务方法调用之后,正常返回时执行，发生异常时，不会执行此方法-->
            <aop:after-returning method="commit" pointcut-ref="pt"/>

            <!--异常通知 业务方法调用时发生异常-->
            <aop:after-throwing method="rollback" pointcut-ref="pt"/>

            <!--最终通知 不论是否发生异常都要执行-->
            <aop:after method="release" pointcut-ref="pt"/>

            <!--环绕通知-->
            <aop:around method="round" pointcut-ref="pt"/>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>

注意：环绕通知配了之后就不要用前置通知之类的通知了

​ aop:aspect

<!--这个是配置了类注解的 必须要配置这个-->

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />

8、配置一个事务管理器

<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>

<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
    <tx:attributes>
        <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED" timeout="-1"/>
        <!--read-only="true" 表示只读事务，不会去对又事务，一般用在查询-->
        <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
        <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
    </tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>


<aop:config>
    <aop:pointcut id="pt" expression="execution(* com.woniu.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
    <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt"/>

    <!--        <aop:aspect ref="transactionManager" id="txAdvice">-->
    <!--            <aop:around method="round" pointcut-ref="pt"/>-->
    <!--        </aop:aspect>-->

</aop:config>

五、spring-mvc.xml配置

1、配置名词空间

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
</beans>

2、配置包扫描

<context:component-scan base-package="com.woniu"/>

3、配置逻辑地址名转换为物理地址名

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>

4、配置静态资源访问的开启

<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

5、配置页面显示编码格式

<mvc:annotation-driven>
    <mvc:message-converters>
        <!--回显FastJson-->
        <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
            <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                <list>
                    <value>application/json;charset=utf-8</value>
                </list>
            </property>
        </bean>
        <!--回显字符串-->
        <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
            <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                <list>
                    <!--设置contentType类型-->
                    <value>text/html;charset=utf-8</value>
                </list>
            </property>
        </bean>
    </mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>

6、配置拦截器

<mvc:interceptors>
    <mvc:interceptor>
        <!--将所有都拦截-->
        <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
        <!--忽略不拦截-->
        <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/user/login"/>
        <bean class="com.woniu.intercetpor.MyIntercepor"/>
    </mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>

举例

public class MyIntercepor implements HandlerInterceptor {
//    int count = 0;

    //预先执行，在执行控制方法之前执行
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
            throws Exception {
//        System.out.println(" preHandle。。。。。。。。。。到达了我");
//        System.out.println(count++);
        HttpSession session=request.getSession();
        User loginUser=(User)session.getAttribute("User");
        if(loginUser==null){
            request.setAttribute("msg","请先登入");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/user/dologin").forward(request,response);
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    //在执行了处理方法之后，ModelAndview返回了，但还未进行视图渲染，可以在此时更改视图或模型
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView)
            throws Exception {
        System.out.println(" postHandle不是boolean。。。。。。。。。。到达了我");
    }

    //所有方法执行后
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
            throws Exception {
        System.out.println(" afterCompletion。。。。。。。。。。到达了我");
    }
}

7、配置文件上传

<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    <!--设定限制上传文件的大小字节 K=字节-->
    <property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242880"/>
    <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
</bean>

例子

 @RequestMapping("/file1")
    @ResponseBody
    public void File(MultipartFile[] pic) throws IOException {
        for (int i=0;i<pic.length;i++) {
            //获取原始文件名
            String originalFilename = pic[i].getOriginalFilename();
            //如果上传的的文件是空的，判断文件名包不包含. 如果没有则不上传
            //如果小于0，说明不包含，大于等于0，取反
            if(originalFilename.indexOf(".")<0){
                continue;
            }
            //获取文件后缀
            String ext = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));
            //生成随机文件名
            String fileName = new Date().getTime() + "" + (int) (Math.random() * 10000) + ext;
            //创建目标文件的目录,如果不存在,则创建
            File path = new File("D:\\upload");
            if (!path.exists()) {
                //创建
                path.mkdirs();
            }
            File targetFile = new File(path, fileName);
            //完成上传文件操作
            pic[i].transferTo(targetFile);
            //设置保存路径
            //targetFile.getAbsolutePath()是上传的文件的路径
//        user.setPic(targetFile.getAbsolutePath());
            System.out.println(targetFile.getAbsolutePath());
//            System.out.println(user.getPic());
            System.out.println("上传成功");
        }
    }

8、配置自定义类型转换器

<bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">
    <property name="converters">
        <set>
            <bean class="com.woniu.converter.StringToDateConverter"/>
        </set>
    </property>
</bean>

举例

public class StringToDateConverter implements Converter<String, Date> {

    public Date convert(String dateStr) {
        //将日期字符串转换成日期对象 返回
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        try {
            Date date = format.parse(dateStr);
            return date;
            } catch (ParseException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        return null;
    }
}

9、配置异常处理器

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
    <property name="defaultErrorView" value="error"/>   <!--默认错误视图-->
    <property name="exceptionMappings">
        <map>        <!--异常类型   错误视图-->
            <entry key="com.woniu.exception.RuntimeException" value="error"/>
        </map>
    </property>
</bean>

举例

//@ControllerAdvice这个注解表示这是一个异常类
@ControllerAdvice
public class MyControllerAdvice {
    //此注解表示当前方法作为本类中异常处理器
    @ExceptionHandler({Exception.class})
    public String HandlerException() {
        return "error";
    }
}

六、web.xml配置

1、配置语言语义

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
          http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
</web-app>

2、配置SpringMVC的核心控制器

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--Tomcat服务器启动时自动加载springmvc前端控制器-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

3、配置全局过滤器

<filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

4、配置加载类路径的配置文件

<context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

5、配置监听器

<listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

6、默认页配置

<welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>