JAVA实现简单的学生信息管理

manage.java

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class manage {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        lo:while (true){
            // 搭建主界面菜单
            System.out.println("--------------欢迎来到学生管理系统--------------");
            System.out.println("1 添加学生");
            System.out.println("2 删除学生");
            System.out.println("3 修改学生");
            System.out.println("4 查看指定学生");
            System.out.println("5 查看所有学生");
            System.out.println("6 退出");
            System.out.println("请输入您的选择");

            String choice = sc.next();
            switch (choice) {
                case "1":
//                    System.out.println("添加学生");
                    addStudent(list);
                    break;
                case "2":
//                    System.out.println("删除学生");
                    deleteStudent(list);
                    break;
                case "3":
//                    System.out.println("修改学生");
                    serStudent(list);
                    break;
                case "4":
//                    System.out.println("查看指定学生");
                    lookStudent(list);
                    break;
                case "5":
//                    System.out.println("查看所有的学生");
                    lookAllStudent(list);
                    break;
                case "6":
                    System.out.println("退出");
                    break lo;
                default:
                    System.out.println("您的输入有误");
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    // 修改学生的信息
    private static void serStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        if(list.size()==0){
            System.out.println("请添加学生信息后在操作！！！");
            return;
        }
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入需要修改的学生学号:");
        String sid = sc.next();
        int ergodic = ErgodicSid(sid,list);
        if (ergodic == -1) {
            System.out.println("学号错误,没有找到此学生");
        } else {
            Student stu = list.get(ergodic);
            System.out.println("学号\t\t姓名\t年龄\t生日");
            System.out.println(stu.getSid()+"\t"+stu.getName()+"\t"+stu.getAge()+"\t"+stu.getBirthday());
            System.out.print("请修改姓名:");
            String name = sc.next();
            System.out.print("请修改年龄:");
            int age = sc.nextInt();
            System.out.print("请修改生日:");
            String birthday = sc.next();
            stu.setName(name);
            stu.setAge(age);
            stu.setBirthday(birthday);
            System.out.println("修改成功！！！");
        }
    }

    // 查找指定的学生信息
    private static void lookStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        if(list.size()==0){
            System.out.println("没有此学生信息！");
            return;
        }
        System.out.print("输入要查看的学生的学号；");
        String sid = sc.next();
        System.out.println("学号\t\t姓名\t年龄\t生日");
        int ergodic = ErgodicSid(sid,list);
        if (ergodic != -1) {
            Student stu = list.get(ergodic);
            System.out.println(stu.getSid()+"\t"+stu.getName()+"\t"+stu.getAge()+"\t"+stu.getBirthday());
        } else {
            System.out.println("没有此学生信息!");
        }
    }

    // 查找所有的学生信息
    private static void lookAllStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        System.out.println("学号\t\t姓名\t年龄\t生日");
        if(list.size()==0){
            System.out.println("无信息，请添加后重新查询");
            return;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student stu = list.get(i);  // 获取该学生对象
            System.out.println(stu.getSid()+"\t"+stu.getName()+"\t"+stu.getAge()+"\t"+stu.getBirthday());
        }
    }

    // 删除学生
    private static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("输入需要删除的学号：");
        String sid = sc.next();
        int ergodic = ErgodicSid(sid,list);
        if (ergodic == -1) {
            System.out.println("不存在此学生!");
        } else {
            list.remove(list.get(ergodic));
            System.out.println("删除成功!");
        }

    }

    // 添加学生的方法
    private static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        // 给出录入的提示信息
        System.out.print("请输入学号:");
        String sid = sc.next();
        int ergodic = ErgodicSid(sid,list);  // 查找有没有重复的学号
        if ( ergodic!= -1) {  // 如果是404表示学号重复，就不用继续录入了
            System.out.println("学号重复");
        } else {
            System.out.print("请输入姓名:");
            String name = sc.next();
            System.out.print("请输入年龄:");
            int age = sc.nextInt();
            System.out.print("请输入生日:");
            String birthday = sc.next();
            Student stu = new Student(sid,name,age,birthday);
            list.add(stu);
        }

    }
    // 此处是用来查找学号，如果学号存在就直接返回这个学号所在的索引位置，如果不存在就返回-1
    private static int ErgodicSid(String sid,ArrayList<Student> list) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student stu = list.get(i);
            if (sid.equals(stu.getSid())) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
}

Student.java

public class Student {
    private String sid;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String birthday;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String sid, String name, int age, String birthday) {
        this.sid = sid;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSid() {
        return sid;
    }

    public void setSid(String sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
}

主要有录入删除修改查看