SMBMS
SMBMS是超市订单管理系统的简称
项目搭建准备工作
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搭建一个maven web项目
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配置Tomcat
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测试项目是否能够跑起来
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导入jar包
jsp、jstl、Servlet、MySQL驱动、stand…
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.3.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.47</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp.jstl/jstl-api --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- standard标签库--> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/taglibs/standard --> <dependency> <groupId>taglibs</groupId> <artifactId>standard</artifactId> <version>1.1.2</version> </dependency> </dependencies> -
创建项目包结构
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编写实体类
ORM映射：表-类映射
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编写基础工作类
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数据库配置文件
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&&useSSL=false&&serverTimezone=UTC user=root password=123456 -
编写数据库的公共类
package com.wang.dao; import com.sun.java.util.jar.pack.DriverResource_zh_CN; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.sql.*; import java.util.Properties; //操作数据库的公共类 public class BaseDao { private static String driver; private static String url; private static String user; private static String password; //静态代码块，类加载的时候就初始化了 static { Properties properties = new Properties(); //通过类加载器读取对应的资源 InputStream is = BaseDao.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties"); try { properties.load(is); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } driver = properties.getProperty("driver"); url = properties.getProperty("url"); user = properties.getProperty("user"); password = properties.getProperty("password"); } //获取数据库的连接 public static Connection getConnection(){ Connection connection = null; try { Class.forName(driver); connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return connection; } //编写查询公共方法 public static ResultSet execute(PreparedStatement preparedStatement,Connection connection , String sql , Object[] params,ResultSet resultSet) throws Exception { //预编译的sql，在后面直接执行就行了 preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql); for (int i = 1; i <params.length; i++) { //setObject 占位符能从1开始 但是我们的数组是从0开始!! preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,params[i]); } resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery(); return resultSet; } //编写增删改公共方法 public static int execute(PreparedStatement preparedStatement,Connection connection , String sql , Object[] params) throws Exception { //预编译的sql，在后面直接执行就行了 preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql); for (int i = 1; i <params.length; i++) { //setObject 占位符能从1开始 但是我们的数组是从0开始!! preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,params[i]); } int updateRows = preparedStatement.executeUpdate(); return updateRows; } //释放资源 public static boolean closeResource(PreparedStatement preparedStatement,Connection connection,ResultSet resultSet){ boolean flag =true; if (resultSet!=null){ try { resultSet.close(); //GC回收 resultSet = null; } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); flag=false; } } if (preparedStatement!=null){ try { preparedStatement.close(); //GC回收 preparedStatement = null; } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); flag=false; } } if (connection!=null){ try { connection.close(); //GC回收 connection = null; } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); flag=false; } } return flag; } } -
编写字符编码过滤器
package com.wang.filter; import javax.servlet.*; import java.io.IOException; public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter { public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { } public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); chain.doFilter(request,response); } public void destroy() { } } -
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导入静态资源
登录功能实现
流程结构
1.编写前端页面
2.设置首页
<!--设置欢迎页面-->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
3.编写dao层，得到用户登录的接口
//得到要登陆的用户
public User getLoginUser(Connection connectio,String userCode) throws Exception;
4.编写dao接口的实现类
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
//得到要登陆的用户
public User getLoginUser(Connection connection, String userCode) throws Exception {
PreparedStatement pstm = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
User user = null;
if (connection!=null) {
String sql = "select * from smbms_user where userCode=?";
Object[] params = {userCode};
rs = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, rs, sql, params);
if (rs.next()){
user = new User();
user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
user.setUserCode(rs.getString("userCode"));
user.setUserName(rs.getString("userName"));
user.setUserPassword(rs.getString("userPassword"));
user.setGender(rs.getInt("gender"));
user.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday"));
user.setPhone(rs.getString("phone"));
user.setAddress(rs.getString("address"));
user.setUserRole(rs.getInt("userRole"));
user.setCreatedBy(rs.getInt("createdBy"));
user.setCreationDate(rs.getTimestamp("creationDate"));
user.setModifyBy(rs.getInt("modifyBy"));
user.setModifyDate(rs.getTimestamp("modifyDate"));//获取值
}
BaseDao.closeResource(null,pstm,rs);//释放资源
}
return user;
}
}
5.业务层接口
public interface UserService {
//用户登录
public User login(String userCode,String password);
}
6.业务层实现类
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
//业务层都会调用dao层，所以我们要引入dao层
private UserDao userDao;
public UserServiceImpl(){
userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
}
public User login(String userCode, String password) {
Connection connection = null;
User user = null;
try {
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
//通过业务层调用具体的数据库操作
user = userDao.getLoginUser(connection, userCode);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
BaseDao.closeResource(connection,null,null);
}
return user;
}
}
7.编写servlet
package com.wang.servlet.user;
import com.wang.pojo.User;
import com.wang.service.user.UserService;
import com.wang.service.user.UserServiceImpl;
import com.wang.util.Constants;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
//Servlet:控制层，调用业务层代码
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("LoginServlet--start...");
//获取用户名和密码
String userCode = req.getParameter("userCode");
String userPassword = req.getParameter("userPassword");
//和数据库中的密码进行对比，调用业务层；
UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
User user = userService.login(userCode, userPassword); //这里已经把登录的人查出来了
if (user!=null){//查有此人，可以登录
//将用户信息放到session中
req.getSession().setAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION,user);
//跳转到内部主页
resp.sendRedirect("jsp/frame.jsp");
}else{//查无此人，无法登录
//转发回登录页面，顺带提示他，用户名或密码错误；
req.setAttribute("error","用户名或者密码不正确");
req.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(req,resp);
}
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req, resp);
}
}
8.注册Servlet
<!--Servlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.wang.servlet.user.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>login.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
9.测试访问，确保以上功能成功！！
登录功能优化
注销功能
思路：移除session，返回登陆页面
public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//移除用户的session
req.getSession().removeAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
resp.sendRedirect("/login.jsp");//返回登录页面
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req, resp);
}
}
注册xml
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>LogoutServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.wang.servlet.user.LogoutServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>LogoutServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/jsp/logout.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
登录拦截优化
编写一个过滤器，并注册
public class SysFilter implements Filter {
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
//过滤器，从session中获取用户
User user = (User)request.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
if(user==null){//已经被移除或者注销了，或者未登录
response.sendRedirect("/error.jsp");
}else {chain.doFilter(req,resp);}
}
public void destroy() {
}
}
<!--字符编码过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.wang.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
测试，登录，注销，权限都要保证OK！
密码修改
1、导入前端素材
<li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/jsp/pwdmodify.jsp">密码修改</a></li>
2、写项目，建议从底层往上写
[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-cb15W2k5-1625572338381)(C:\Users\养猪人丶\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210705112727707.png)]
3、UseDao 接口
//修改当前用户密码
public int updatepwd(Connection connection,int id,int password) throws Exception;
4、接口实现类
//修改当前用户密码
public int updatepwd(Connection connection, int id, int password) throws Exception {
PreparedStatement pstm = null;
int execute = 0;
if (connection!=null){
String sql = "update smbms_user set userPassword = ? where id = ?";
Object params[] = {password,id};
execute = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, sql, params);
BaseDao.closeResource(null,pstm,null);
}
return execute;
}
5、UserService层
//根据用户id修改密码
public boolean updatePwd(int id, int pwd);
6、UserService实现类
public boolean updatePwd(int id, int pwd) {
Connection connection = null;
boolean flag = false;
//修改密码
try {
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
if (userDao.updatePwd(connection,id,pwd)>0){
flag = true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
BaseDao.closeResource(connection,null,null);
}
return flag;
}
7、Servlet记得实现复用，需要提取出方法！
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String method = req.getParameter("method");
if (method.equals("savepwd")&&method!=null){
this.updatePwd(req,resp);
}
8、注册Servlet
<servlet>
<servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.wang.servlet.user.UserServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/jsp/user.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
9、测试
优化密码修改使用Ajax
1、阿里巴巴的fastjson
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.76</version>
</dependency>
2、后台代码修改
//验证旧密码，session中有用户的密码
public void pwdModify(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
Object o = req.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
String oldpassword = req.getParameter("oldpassword");
//万能的Map : 结果集
Map<String,String> resultMap = new HashMap<String,String>();
if(o==null){//session过期了，session失效了
resultMap.put("result","sessionerror");
}else if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(oldpassword)){//输入的密码为空
resultMap.put("result","error");
}else {
String userPassword = ((User) o).getUserPassword();//session中用户的密码
if (oldpassword.equals(userPassword)){
resultMap.put("result","true");
}else {
resultMap.put("result","false");
}
}
try {
resp.setContentType("application/json");
PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
//JSONArray 阿里巴巴的jason数据类
/*
resultMap = ["result","sessionerror","result","error"]
Json格式 = [key : value]
*/
writer.write(JSONArray.toJSONString(resultMap));
writer.flush();//刷新
writer.close();//关闭
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
3、测试
用户管理实现（难点）
思路：
1.导入分页的工具类
2.用户列表页面导入
userlist.jsp
1、获取用户数量
1.userDao
//查询用户总数
public int getUserCount(Connection connection,String username,int userRole) throws Exception;
2.UserDaoImpl
//根据用户名或者角色查询用户总数[最难理解的sql]
public int getUserCount(Connection connection, String username, int userRole) throws Exception {
PreparedStatement pstm = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
int count = 0;
if (connection!=null){
StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer();
sql.append("select count(1) as count from smbms_user u,smbms_role r where u.userRole = r.id");
ArrayList<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();//存放我们的参数
if (!StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(username)){
sql.append(" and u.userName like ?");
list.add("%"+username+"%"); //index:0
}
if (userRole > 0){
sql.append(" and u.userRole = ?");
list.add(userRole);
}
//怎么把list转换为数组
Object[] params = list.toArray();
System.out.println("UserDaoImpl-->getUserCount:"+sql.toString());//输出最后完整的SQL语句
rs = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, rs, sql.toString(), params);
if (rs.next()){
count = rs.getInt("count");//从结果集中获取最终的数量
}
BaseDao.closeResource(null,pstm,rs);
}
return count;
}
3.UserService
//查询记录数
public int getUserCount(String username,int userRole);
4.UserServiceImpl
//查询记录数
public int getUserCount(String username, int userRole) {
Connection connection = null;
int count = 0;
try {
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
count = userDao.getUserCount(connection, username, userRole);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
BaseDao.closeResource(connection,null,null);
}
return count;
}
2、获取用户列表
1.UserDao
//获取用户列表
public List<User> getUserList(Connection connection, String userName, int userRole, int currentPageNo, int pageSize)throws Exception;
2.UserDaoImpl
//获取用户列表
public List<User> getUserList(Connection connection, String userName, int userRole, int currentPageNo, int pageSize) throws Exception {
PreparedStatement pstm = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
if(connection != null){
StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer();
sql.append("select u.*,r.roleName as userRoleName from smbms_user u,smbms_role r where u.userRole = r.id");
List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
if(!StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(userName)){
sql.append(" and u.userName like ?");
list.add("%"+userName+"%");
}
if(userRole > 0){
sql.append(" and u.userRole = ?");
list.add(userRole);
}
//在数据库中，分页使用 limit startIndex，pageSize； 总数
//当前页 （当前页-1）*页面大小
//0.5 1 0 01234
//5,5 2 5 56789
//10,5 3 10 1011121314
sql.append(" order by creationDate DESC limit ?,?");
currentPageNo = (currentPageNo-1)*pageSize;
list.add(currentPageNo);
list.add(pageSize);
Object[] params = list.toArray();
System.out.println("sql ----> " + sql.toString());
rs = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, rs, sql.toString(), params);
while(rs.next()){
User _user = new User();
_user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
_user.setUserCode(rs.getString("userCode"));
_user.setUserName(rs.getString("userName"));
_user.setGender(rs.getInt("gender"));
_user.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday"));
_user.setPhone(rs.getString("phone"));
_user.setUserRole(rs.getInt("userRole"));
_user.setUserRoleName(rs.getString("userRoleName"));
userList.add(_user);
}
BaseDao.closeResource(null, pstm, rs);
}
return userList;
}
3.UserService
//根据条件查询用户列表
public List<User> getUserList(String queryUserName, int queryUserRole, int currentPageNo, int pageSize);
4.UserServiceImpl
//根据条件查询用户列表
public List<User> getUserList(String queryUserName, int queryUserRole, int currentPageNo, int pageSize) {
Connection connection = null;
List<User> userList = null;
System.out.println("queryUserName ---- > " + queryUserName);
System.out.println("queryUserRole ---- > " + queryUserRole);
System.out.println("currentPageNo ---- > " + currentPageNo);
System.out.println("pageSize ---- > " + pageSize);
try {
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
userList = userDao.getUserList(connection, queryUserName,queryUserRole,currentPageNo,pageSize);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null);
}
return userList;
}
3.获取角色操作（Role）
为了我们职责统一，可以把角色的操作单独放在一个包中，和POJO类对应
1.RoleDao
public interface RoleDao {
//获取角色列表
public List<Role> getRoleList(Connection connection) throws Exception;
}
2.RoleDaoImpl
public class RoleDaoImpl implements RoleDao {
//获取角色列表
public List<Role> getRoleList(Connection connection) throws Exception {
PreparedStatement pstm = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
ArrayList<Role> roleList = new ArrayList<Role>();
if (connection!=null){
String sql = "select * from smbms_role";
Object[] params = {};
rs = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, rs, sql, params);
while (rs.next()){
Role _role = new Role();
_role.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
_role.setRoleCode( rs.getString("roleCode"));
_role.setRoleName( rs.getString("roleName"));
roleList.add(_role);
}
BaseDao.closeResource(null,pstm,rs);
}
return roleList;
}
}
3.RoleService
public interface RoleService {
//获取角色列表
public List<Role> getRoleList();
}
4.RoleServiceImpl
public class RoleServiceImpl implements RoleService {
//引入Dao
private RoleDao roleDao;
public RoleServiceImpl() {
roleDao = new RoleDaoImpl();
}
public List<Role> getRoleList() {
Connection connection = null;
List<Role> roleList = null;
try {
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
roleList = roleDao.getRoleList(connection);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null);
}
return roleList;
}
}
4、用户显示的Servlet
1、获取用户前端的数据（查询）
2、判断请求是否需要执行，看参数的值判断
3.为了实现分页，需要计算出当前页面和总页面，页面大小…
4.用户列表展示
5.返回前端
//重点，难点
public void query(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
//查询用户列表
//从前端获取数据
String queryUserName = req.getParameter("queryname");
String temp = req.getParameter("queryUserRole");
String pageIndex = req.getParameter("pageIndex");
//获取用户列表
UserServiceImpl userService = new UserServiceImpl();
int pageSize = 5;//可以把其写在配置文件
int currentPageNo = 1;
int queryUserRole = 0;
if (queryUserName == null) {
queryUserName = "";
}
if (temp != null && !temp.equals("")) {
queryUserRole = Integer.parseInt(temp); //给查询赋值
}
if (pageIndex != null) {
currentPageNo = Integer.parseInt(pageIndex);
}
//获取用户的总数(分页：上一页，下一页)
int totalCount = userService.getUserCount(queryUserName, queryUserRole);
//总页数支持
PageSupport pageSupport = new PageSupport();
pageSupport.setCurrentPageNo(currentPageNo);
pageSupport.setPageSize(pageSize);
pageSupport.setTotalCount(totalCount);
int totalPageCount = totalCount / pageSize + 1;//总共有几页
//控制首页和尾页
//如果页面要小于一了，就显示第一页的东西
if (currentPageNo < 1) {
currentPageNo = 1;
} else if (currentPageNo > totalPageCount) {//页面大于最后一页
currentPageNo = totalPageCount;
}
//获取用户列表展示
List<User> userList = userService.getUserList(queryUserName, queryUserRole, currentPageNo, pageSize);
req.setAttribute("userList", userList);
RoleServiceImpl roleService = new RoleServiceImpl();
List<Role> roleList = roleService.getRoleList();
req.setAttribute("roleList", roleList);
req.setAttribute("totalPageCount", totalPageCount);
req.setAttribute("totalCount", totalCount);
req.setAttribute("currentPageNo", currentPageNo);
req.setAttribute("queryUserName", queryUserName);
req.setAttribute("queryUserRole", queryUserRole);
//返回前端
try {
req.getRequestDispatcher("userlist.jsp").forward(req, resp);
} catch (ServletException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
小黄鸭调试法：自言自语…
需SMBMS源码以及sql文件可查看作者上传的文件可免费下载
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