本文详细介绍了如何构建一个自定义的MVC框架，包括配置jar包、web.xml设置中央控制器、创建配置文件以及模型、视图和控制层的实现。此外，还展示了分页功能的实现，包括自定义标签、分页工具类和页面展示。通过这个框架，可以方便地进行数据查询、添加、删除和编辑操作。
知识总结
一、导入对应的jar包
参考上节自定义mvc框架：自定义MVC框架_小依不秃头的博客-CSDN博客
将其导成jar包：mvc.jar
二、web.xml给中央控制器做配置
xml.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<display-name>T269_mvc</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.zking.framework.DispatchServlet</servlet-class>//全路径名
<init-param>
<param-name>configurationLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/mvc2.xml</param-value>//配置文件，建立一个源文件夹存放
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
mvc2.xml（源文件夹）
conf/mvc2.xml :根据所需的界面配置子控制器返回
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
<action path="/book" type="com.zking.web.BookAction">//子控制器的全路径名
<forward name="list" path="/bookList.jsp" redirect="false" />//返回值
<forward name="toList" path="/book.action?methodName=list" redirect="true" />
<forward name="toEdit" path="/bookEdit.jsp" redirect="false" />//redirect=false为转发，反之
</action>
</config>
三、正式开发
1.模型层
entity（这里举例实例表格用t_mvc_book表）
package com.zking.entity;
public class Book {
private int bid;
private String bname;
private float price;
public int getBid() {
return bid;
}
public void setBid(int bid) {
this.bid = bid;
}
public String getBname() {
return bname;
}
public void setBname(String bname) {
this.bname = bname;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
}
}
BookDao
package com.zking.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.zking.entity.Book;
import com.zking.util.BaseDao;
import com.zking.util.PageBean;
import com.zking.util.StringUtils;public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{
//查找
public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where 1=1";
String bname=book.getBname();
int bid=book.getBid();
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
sql +=" and bname like'%"+bname +"%'";
}
if(bid!=0) {
sql+=" and bid ="+bid;
}
return super.executeQuery(sql, Book.class,pageBean);
}
//增加
public void add(Book book) throws Exception {
String sql=" insert into t_mvc_book(bid,bname,price) values( ?,?,?)";
super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bid","bname","price"});
}
//删除
public void delete(Book book) throws Exception {
String sql=" delete from t_mvc_book where bid = ?";
super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bid"});
}
//修改
public void edit(Book book) throws Exception {
String sql=" update t_mvc_book set bname =?,price =? where bid=?";
super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bname","price","bid"});
}
}
2.视图层
bookList
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jsp.veryedu.cn" prefix="z"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
rel="stylesheet">
<script
src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
padding: 0;
width: 40px;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 6px;
}.page-item input, .page-item b {
line-height: 38px;
float: left;
font-weight: 400;
}.page-item.go-input {
margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form class="form-inline"
action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=list" method="post">
<div class="form-group mb-2">
<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="bname"
placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
<!-- <input name="rows" value="20" type="hidden"> -->
<!-- 不想分页 -->
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
<a class="btn btn-primary mb-2" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=toEdit">新增</a>
</form><table class="table table-striped bg-success">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">书籍ID</th>
<th scope="col">书籍名</th>
<th scope="col">价格</th>
<th scope="col">操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<c:forEach var="b" items="${books }">
<tr>
<td>${b.bid }</td>
<td>${b.bname }</td>
<td>${b.price }</td>
<td>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=toEdit&bid=${b.bid}">修改</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=delete&bid=${b.bid}">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
<!-- 这一行代码就相当于前面分页需求前端的几十行了 -->
<z:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></z:page></body>
</html>
bookEdit
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jsp.veryedu.cn" prefix="z"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
rel="stylesheet">
<script
src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍新增/修改</title>
</head>
<body>
<form class="form-inline"
action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=${empty b ? 'add' : 'edit'}" method="post">
书籍ID：<input type="text" name="bid" value="${b.bid }"><br>
书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bname" value="${b.bname }"><br>
书籍价格：<input type="text" name="price" value="${b.price }"><br>
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
3.控制层
BookAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriver<Book>
package com.zking.web;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import com.zking.dao.BookDao;
import com.zking.entity.Book;
import com.zking.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.zking.framework.ModelDriver;
import com.zking.util.PageBean;public class BookAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriver<Book>{
public Book book=new Book();
public BookDao bookDao=new BookDao();@Override
public Book getModel() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return book;
}
public String list(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(req);
List<Book> books=bookDao.list(book, pageBean);
req.setAttribute("books", books);
req.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
return "list";
}
public String add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
bookDao.add(book);
return "toList";
}
public String delete(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
bookDao.delete(book);
return "toList";
}
public String edit(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
bookDao.edit(book);
return "toList";
}
public String toEdit(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(book.getBid()!=0) {
try {
List<Book> list=bookDao.list(book,null);
req.setAttribute("b", list.get(0));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return "toEdit";
}
}
四、所需工具类
浏览整体项目，参考前面通用分页：通用分页（前后端）_小依不秃头的博客-CSDN博客以及上节的自定义mvc框架
分页所需：
PageTag
package com.zking.tag;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;import com.zking.util.PageBean;
public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport{
private PageBean pageBean;// 包含了所有分页相关的元素
public PageBean getPageBean() {
return pageBean;
}public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
this.pageBean = pageBean;
}@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
// 没有标签体，要输出内容
JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.print(toHTML());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return super.doStartTag();
}private String toHTML() {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
// 隐藏的form表单---这个就是上一次请求下次重新发的奥义所在
// 上一次请求的URL
sb.append("<form action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' id='pageBeanForm' method='post'>");
sb.append(" <input type='hidden' name='page'>");
// 上一次请求的参数
Map<String, String[]> paramMap = pageBean.getParamMap();
if(paramMap != null && paramMap.size() > 0) {
Set<Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = paramMap.entrySet();
for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
// 参数名
String key = entry.getKey();
// 参数值
for (String value : entry.getValue()) {
// 上一次请求的参数，再一次组装成了新的Form表单
// 注意：page参数每次都会提交，我们需要避免
if(!"page".equals(key)) {
sb.append(" <input type='hidden' name='"+key+"' value='"+value+"' >");
}
}
}
}
sb.append("</form>");
// 分页条
sb.append("<ul class='pagination justify-content-center'>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == 1 ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link'");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == 1 ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link'");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.previousPage()+")'><</a></li>");// less than 小于号
// sb.append(" <li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='#'>1</a></li>");
// sb.append(" <li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='#'>2</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item active'><a class='page-link' href='#'>"+pageBean.getPage()+"</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == pageBean.maxPage() ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.nextPage()+")'>></a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == pageBean.maxPage() ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.maxPage()+")'>尾页</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item go-input'><b>到第</b><input class='page-link'");
sb.append(" type='text' id='skipPage' name='' /><b>页</b></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item go'><a class='page-link'");
sb.append(" href='javascript:skipPage()'>确定</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item'><b>共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条</b></li>");
sb.append("</ul>");
// 分页执行的JS代码
sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
sb.append(" function gotoPage(page) {");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" function skipPage() {");
sb.append(" var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
sb.append(" if (!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page) < 1 || parseInt(page) > "+pageBean.maxPage()+") {");
sb.append(" alert('请输入1~"+pageBean.maxPage()+"的数字');");
sb.append(" return;");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" gotoPage(page);");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append("</script>");
return sb.toString();
}
}
参考自定义jsp标签：J2EE基础：jsp标签_小依不秃头的博客-CSDN博客
配置分页显示条zking.tld
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>zking 1.1 core library</description>
<display-name>zking core</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
<short-name>zking</short-name>
<uri>http://jsp.veryedu.cn</uri>
<tag>
<name>page</name>
<tag-class>com.zking.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>pageBean</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
分页工具类
package com.zking.util;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* 分页工具类
*
*/
public class PageBean {private int page = 1;// 页码
private int rows = 10;// 页大小
private int total = 0;// 总记录数
private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
private String url; //保存上一次请求的URL
private Map<String,String[]> paramMap = new HashMap<>();// 保存上一次请求的参数
/**
* 初始化pagebean的，保存上一次请求的重要参数
* @param req
*/
public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
// 1.1 需要保存上一次请求的URL
this.setUrl(req.getRequestURL().toString());
// 1.2 需要保存上一次请求的参数 bname、price
this.setParamMap(req.getParameterMap());
// 1.3 需要保存上一次请求的分页设置 pagination
this.setPagination(req.getParameter("pagination"));
// 1.4 需要保存上一次请求的展示条目数
this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
// 1.5 初始化请求的页码 page
this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
}
public void setPage(String page) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(page))
this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(page));
}public void setRows(String rows) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows))
this.setRows(Integer.valueOf(rows));
}public void setPagination(String pagination) {
// 只有在前台jsp填写了pagination=false，才代表不分页
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(pagination))
this.setPagination(!"false".equals(pagination));
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}public Map<String, String[]> getParamMap() {
return paramMap;
}public void setParamMap(Map<String, String[]> paramMap) {
this.paramMap = paramMap;
}public PageBean() {
super();
}public int getPage() {
return page;
}public void setPage(int page) {
this.page = page;
}public int getRows() {
return rows;
}public void setRows(int rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}public int getTotal() {
return total;
}public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}public void setTotal(String total) {
this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
}public boolean isPagination() {
return pagination;
}public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
this.pagination = pagination;
}/**
* 获得起始记录的下标
*
* @return
*/
public int getStartIndex() {
return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
}
/**
* 最大页
* @return
*/
public int maxPage() {
// total % rows == 0 ? total / rows : total / rows +1
return this.total % this.rows == 0 ? this.total / this.rows : this.total / this.rows + 1;
}
/**
* 下一页
* @return
*/
public int nextPage() {
// 如果当前页小于最大页，那就下一页为当前页+1；如果不小于，说明当前页就是最大页，那就无需+1
return this.page < this.maxPage() ? this.page + 1 : this.page;
}
/**
* 上一页
* @return
*/
public int previousPage() {
return this.page > 1 ? this.page - 1 : this.page;
}@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
}}
字符处理：
StringUtil字符工具类
package com.zking.util;
public class StringUtils {
// 私有的构造方法，保护此类不能在外部实例化
private StringUtils() {
}/**
* 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
boolean b = false;
if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) {
b = true;
}
return b;
}
/**
* 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
return !isBlank(s);
}}
中文乱码处理包 EncodingFiter
package com.zking.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;/**
* 中文乱码处理
*
*/
@WebFilter("*.action")
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集
public EncodingFiter() {
super();
}public void destroy() {
}public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
} else {
Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
Iterator it = set.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String name = (String) it.next();
String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组]
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
this.encoding);
}
}
}chain.doFilter(request, response);
}public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
this.encoding = s.trim();
}
}}
数据库连接（mysql）：
DBAccess
package com.zking.util;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;/**
* 提供了一组获得或关闭数据库对象的方法
*
*/
public class DBAccess {
private static String driver;
private static String url;
private static String user;
private static String password;static {// 静态块执行一次，加载 驱动一次
try {
InputStream is = DBAccess.class
.getResourceAsStream("config.properties");Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.load(is);driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
url = properties.getProperty("url");
user = properties.getProperty("user");
password = properties.getProperty("pwd");Class.forName(driver);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}/**
* 获得数据连接对象
*
* @return
*/
public static Connection getConnection() {
try {
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
return conn;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}public static void close(ResultSet rs) {
if (null != rs) {
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}public static void close(Statement stmt) {
if (null != stmt) {
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}public static void close(Connection conn) {
if (null != conn) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
close(rs);
close(stmt);
close(conn);
}public static boolean isOracle() {
return "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver".equals(driver);
}public static boolean isSQLServer() {
return "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver".equals(driver);
}
public static boolean isMysql() {
return "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver".equals(driver);
}public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
System.out.println(conn);
DBAccess.close(conn);
System.out.println("isOracle：" + isOracle());
System.out.println("isSQLServer：" + isSQLServer());
System.out.println("isMysql：" + isMysql());
System.out.println("数据库连接(关闭)成功");
}
}
config.properties
driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis_ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT&useSSL=true
user=root
pwd=123456
所有dao包的父类
BaseDao
package com.zking.util;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;import com.zking.util.DBAccess;
import com.zking.util.PageBean;/**
* 所有Dao层的父类
* BookDao
* UserDao
* OrderDao
* ...
* @author Administrator
*
* @param <T>
*/
public class BaseDao<T> {
/**
* 通用的增删改方法
* @param book
* @throws Exception
*/
public void executeUpdate(String sql, T t, String[] attrs) throws Exception {
// String[] attrs = new String[] {"bid", "bname", "price"};
Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
// pst.setObject(1, book.getBid());
// pst.setObject(2, book.getBname());
// pst.setObject(3, book.getPrice());
/*
* 思路：
* 1.从传进来的t中读取属性值
* 2.往预定义对象中设置了值
*
* t->book
* f->bid
*/
for (int i = 0; i < attrs.length; i++) {
Field f = t.getClass().getDeclaredField(attrs[i]);
f.setAccessible(true);
pst.setObject(i+1, f.get(t));
}
pst.executeUpdate();
}
/**
* 通用分页查询
* @param sql
* @param clz
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public List<T> executeQuery(String sql,Class<T> clz,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();;
PreparedStatement pst = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
/*
* 是否需要分页？
* 无需分页（项目中的下拉框，查询条件教员下拉框，无须分页）
* 必须分页（项目中列表类需求、订单列表、商品列表、学生列表...）
*/
if(pageBean != null && pageBean.isPagination()) {
// 必须分页（列表需求）
String countSQL = getCountSQL(sql);
pst = con.prepareStatement(countSQL);
rs = pst.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()) {
pageBean.setTotal(String.valueOf(rs.getObject(1)));
}
// 挪动到下面，是因为最后才处理返回的结果集
// -- sql=SELECT * FROM t_mvc_book WHERE bname like '%圣墟%'
// -- pageSql=sql limit (page-1)*rows,rows 对应某一页的数据
// -- countSql=select count(1) from (sql) t 符合条件的总记录数
String pageSQL = getPageSQL(sql,pageBean);//符合条件的某一页数据
pst = con.prepareStatement(pageSQL);
rs = pst.executeQuery();
}else {
// 不分页（select需求）
pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);//符合条件的所有数据
rs = pst.executeQuery();
}
while (rs.next()) {
T t = clz.newInstance();
Field[] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field f : fields) {
f.setAccessible(true);
f.set(t, rs.getObject(f.getName()));
}
list.add(t);
}
return list;
}/**
* 将原生SQL转换成符合条件的总记录数countSQL
* @param sql
* @return
*/
private String getCountSQL(String sql) {
// -- countSql=select count(1) from (sql) t 符合条件的总记录数
return "select count(1) from ("+sql+") t";
}/**
* 将原生SQL转换成pageSQL
* @param sql
* @param pageBean
* @return
*/
private String getPageSQL(String sql,PageBean pageBean) {
// (this.page - 1) * this.rows
// pageSql=sql limit (page-1)*rows,rows
return sql + " limit "+ pageBean.getStartIndex() +","+pageBean.getRows();
}
}
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