方法一:使用BuffererReader.继承Reader类
public void fileRead() throws Exception {
File file = new File("D:\\test.txt");//定义一个file对象,用来初始化FileReader
FileReader reader = new FileReader(file);//定义一个fileReader对象,用来初始化BufferedReader
BufferedReader bReader = new BufferedReader(reader);//new一个BufferedReader对象,将文件内容读取到缓存
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();//定义一个字符串缓存,将字符串存放缓存中
String s = "";
while ((s =bReader.readLine()) != null) {//逐行读取文件内容,不读取换行符和末尾的空格
sb.append(s + "\n");//将读取的字符串添加换行符后累加存放在缓存中
System.out.println(s);
}
bReader.close();
String str = sb.toString();
System.out.println(str );
}
方法二: 使用FileInputStream类
private static String getTemplateContent() throws Exception{
File file = new File("D:\\test.txt");
if(!file.exists()){
return null;
}
FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
int length = inputStream.available();
byte bytes[] = new byte[length];
inputStream.read(bytes);
inputStream.close();
String str =new String(bytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
return str ;
}