Java使用zxing生成二维码（本地保存/base64）、生成二维码中心带logo的

1. 导入依赖

           <!-- zxing生成二维码 -->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
               <artifactId>core</artifactId>
               <version>3.3.3</version>
           </dependency>
   
           <dependency>
               <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
               <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
               <version>3.3.3</version>
           </dependency>

2. 方法

   package org.manage.util;
   
   import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
   import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
   import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
   import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
   import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
   import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
   import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
   
   import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
   import java.awt.*;
   import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
   import java.io.*;
   import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
   import java.nio.file.Path;
   import java.util.Base64;
   import java.util.HashMap;
   import java.util.Map;
   
   public class QRCodeGeneratorUtils {
   
       // 生成二维码图片保存在本地
       public static void generateQRCodeImage(String url, int width, int height, String filePath)
               throws WriterException {
           // 配置参数，设置字符集为UTF-8
           Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
           hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
   
           // 创建二维码的内容
           BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(url, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
   
           // 生成图片的路径
           Path path = FileSystems.getDefault().getPath(filePath);
           try {
               // 将二维码写入图片
               MatrixToImageWriter.writeToPath(bitMatrix, "PNG", path);
           } catch (IOException e) {
               // 处理可能出现的IO异常
               System.err.println("Failed to generate QR Code: " + e.getMessage());
           }
       }
   
       //返回二维码
       public static byte[] generateQRCodeImageBinarySystem(String url, int width, int height)
               throws WriterException, IOException {
           Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
           hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
   
           BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(url, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
   
           BufferedImage image = MatrixToImageWriter.toBufferedImage(bitMatrix);
           ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
           ImageIO.write(image, "PNG", baos);
           return baos.toByteArray();
       }
   
   
       /**
        *
        * 生成中间带logo的二维码
        * @param url 二维码跳转路径
        * @param qrCodeWidth 二维码宽度
        * @param qrCodeHeight 二维码高度
        * @return base64
        */
       public static byte[] generateQRCodeWithLogo(String url, int qrCodeWidth, int qrCodeHeight) {
           try {
               Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
               hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
               BitMatrix bitMatrix = new QRCodeWriter().encode(url, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, qrCodeWidth, qrCodeHeight, hints);
   
               BufferedImage qrCodeImage = new BufferedImage(qrCodeWidth, qrCodeHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
               qrCodeImage.createGraphics();
               Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) qrCodeImage.getGraphics();
               graphics.setColor(new Color(255, 255, 255, 250)); // 最后一个参数用于调整二维码透明度，参数范围0~255
               graphics.fillRect(0, 0, qrCodeWidth, qrCodeHeight);
               graphics.setColor(Color.BLACK);
   
               for (int i = 0; i < qrCodeWidth; i++) {
                   for (int j = 0; j < qrCodeHeight; j++) {
                       if (bitMatrix.get(i, j)) {
                           graphics.fillRect(i, j, 1, 1);
                       }
                   }
               }
   
               //项目打包部署后可能会报错找不到logo图片路径
               //因此不建议使用File imageFile = new File("total-admin/src/main/resources/images/appLogo.png");
               ClassLoader classLoader = QRCodeGeneratorUtils.class.getClassLoader();
               InputStream imageFile = classLoader.getResourceAsStream("images/appLogo.png");
               Image logoImage = ImageIO.read(imageFile);
               int logoWidth = logoImage.getWidth(null);
               int logoHeight = logoImage.getHeight(null);
               int x = (qrCodeWidth - logoWidth) / 2;
               int y = (qrCodeHeight - logoHeight) / 2;
               graphics.drawImage(logoImage, x, y, logoWidth, logoHeight, null);
   
               ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
               ImageIO.write(qrCodeImage, "png", baos);
               return baos.toByteArray();
           } catch (WriterException | IOException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
   
           return null;
       }
   
   
   }
   

3. 测试

       // 主方法用于测试
       public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, WriterException {
           // 调用生成二维码带logo的方法
           String qrCodeData = "https://www.baidu.com";
           byte[] qrCodeWithLogo = generateQRCodeWithLogo(qrCodeData,400,400);
           String encodedString = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(qrCodeWithLogo);
           System.out.println(encodedString);
   
       }