zxing生成二维码条形码(Base64)

maven依赖(core生成二维码，javase生成条形码，axis是base64转换):

<dependency>
			<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
			<artifactId>core</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
			<artifactId>javase</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.axis</groupId>
			<artifactId>axis</artifactId>
			<version>1.4</version>
		</dependency>

工具类:

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.oned.Code128Writer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import org.apache.axis.encoding.Base64;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class CodeUtil {
    //二维码
    public static String getQRCode(String content, int width, int height) {
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(content)) {
            HashMap<EncodeHintType, Comparable> hints = new HashMap<>();
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 0);
            String base64 = null;
            try {
                QRCodeWriter writer = new QRCodeWriter();
                BitMatrix bitMatrix = writer.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);

                BufferedImage bufferedImage = MatrixToImageWriter.toBufferedImage(bitMatrix);
                ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", os);
                base64 = Base64.encode(os.toByteArray());
                System.out.println("二维码base64:" + base64);
                os.flush();
                os.close();
                String resultImage = "data:image/png;base64," + base64;
                return resultImage;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    //条形码
    public static String getBarCode(String content, int width, int height) {
        String base64 = null;
        try {
            Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 0);

            int realWidth = getBarCodeNoPaddingWidth(width, content, width);

            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.CODE_128, realWidth, height, hints);

            BufferedImage bufferedImage = MatrixToImageWriter.toBufferedImage(bitMatrix);
            ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", os);

            base64 = Base64.encode(os.toByteArray());
            System.out.println("条形码base64:" + base64);
            os.flush();
            os.close();
            String resultImage = "data:image/png;base64," + base64;
            return resultImage;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    private static int getBarCodeNoPaddingWidth(int expectWidth, String contents, int maxWidth) {
        boolean[] code = new Code128Writer().encode(contents);

        int inputWidth = code.length;

        double outputWidth = Math.max(expectWidth, inputWidth);
        double multiple = outputWidth / inputWidth;

        //优先取大的
        int returnVal = 0;
        int ceil = (int) Math.ceil(multiple);
        if (inputWidth * ceil <= maxWidth) {
            returnVal = inputWidth * ceil;
        } else {
            int floor = (int) Math.floor(multiple);
            returnVal = inputWidth * floor;
        }

        return returnVal;
    }

}

生成二维码和条形码:

Map map = new HashMap<>();
        try {
            String content = "2021102610000135";
            String QRCode = CodeUtil.getQRCode(content,300,300);
            String BarCode = CodeUtil.getBarCode(content,300,150);
            map.put("QRCode", QRCode);
            map.put("BarCode", BarCode);
            map.put("randomCode", content);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("生成二维码和条形码错误", e);
        }

前端放在img标签内即可展示：

<img src = "BarCode">
 randomCode
  <img src = "QRCode">

效果如下: