【windows程序设计】作业1 程序设计题：请使用委托实现信用卡用户定时还款功能

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基本描述

1.用户有一张信用卡，信用卡有一个总额度
2.每个月会有信用卡账单显示月消费总额，月消费总额是小于信用卡总额度的
3.用户有若干储蓄卡，可选择某张储蓄卡进行还款
4.还款是指从储蓄卡中划走信用卡的月消费总额到信用卡
如果储蓄卡余额不足则还款动作不成功
5.使用委托，事件的触发方式是每个月的到期还款日

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功能说明

1.定义储蓄卡类、信用卡类、People类、委托类
2.People类中包含储蓄卡类对象数组，体现出用户有若干储蓄卡，并定义还款方法，让用户选择一张储蓄卡为信用卡还款
3.当还款日不足4天时，提醒用户；当还款日到来时，触发事件，进行还款

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主要代码

1.定义储蓄卡类

储蓄卡类包含属性卡号id，余额amount，构造方法

class DepositCard   //储蓄卡
    {
        internal string id;
        internal int amount;
        public DepositCard(string id,int amount)
        {
            this.id = id;
            this.amount = amount;
        }
        public string Id { get { return id; } }
        public int Amount { get { return amount; } set { amount = value; } }
    }

2.定义信用卡类

信用卡类包含属性卡号id，欠款debt，还款日期payDate,构造方法

class CreditCard        //信用卡
    {
        private string id;     //卡号
        internal int debt;   //欠款
        internal int payDate;//还款日期
        public CreditCard(string id,int payDate,int debt)
        {
            this.id = id;
            this.payDate = payDate;
            this.debt = debt;
        }
        public string Id { get { return id; } } 
        public int Debt { get { return debt; } set { debt=value; } }
        public int PayDate { get { return payDate; } }
    }

3.定义People类

People类中包含姓名name，储蓄卡类对象数组DCs，信用卡类对象CC以及构造方法，并定义了Repay()方法–即选择一张储蓄卡为信用卡还款

class People
    {
        internal string name;
        internal DepositCard[] DCs;
        internal CreditCard CC;
        public People(string name, DepositCard[] DCs,CreditCard CC)
        {
            this.name = name;
            this.DCs = DCs;
            this.CC = CC;
        }
        public void Repay()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("********今天是还款日！********");
            Console.WriteLine("用户{0}当前欠款：{1}元", name,CC.Debt);
            Console.Write("用户{0}请选择您的一张储蓄卡进行还款，请输入储蓄卡序号：", name);
            int no= int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
            if(DCs[no].amount>CC.Debt)
            {
                DCs[no].amount -= CC.Debt;
                CC.Debt = 0;
                Console.WriteLine("用户{0}还款成功！您的储蓄卡{1}余额为：{2}元！", name, DCs[no].id, DCs[no].amount);
            }  
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("用户{0}还款失败，请尽快还款！", name);
            }
        }
    }

4.定义委托类

声明了委托MyDelegate，事件RepayEvent，当事件触发时，调用订阅事件RepayEvent的对象的委托

class RepayDelegate
    {
        public delegate void MyDelegate();
        public event MyDelegate RepayEvent;
        public void RepayMoney()
        {
            if (RepayEvent != null)
            {
                RepayEvent();
            }
        }
    } 

5.定义主程序

建立了3个DepositCard类对象DC1-3，1个CreditCard类对象CC1，并用DC1-3初始化DepositCard数组DCs，最后用DCs、CC1建立People类对象user1，当到达还款日时触发事件

internal class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            DepositCard DC1 = new DepositCard("dc0001",9000);
            DepositCard DC2 = new DepositCard("dc0002", 3000);
            DepositCard DC3 = new DepositCard("dc0003", 7000);
            DepositCard[] DCs= new DepositCard[3];
            DCs[0] = DC1;
            DCs[1] = DC2;
            DCs[2] = DC3;
            CreditCard CC1 = new CreditCard("cc0001", 15,6000);
            People user1 = new People("张三", DCs, CC1);
            RepayDelegate objDelegate1 = new RepayDelegate();
            objDelegate1.RepayEvent += new RepayDelegate.MyDelegate(user1.Repay);
            for (int day=1;day<30;day++)
            {
                if (user1.CC.payDate - day<4&& user1.CC.payDate - day >0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("用户{0}你好！您当前欠款{1}元！", user1.name, user1.CC.debt);
                    Console.WriteLine("****今天离还款日还有{0}天！", user1.CC.payDate - day);
                }
                if (user1.CC.payDate == day)
                {
                    objDelegate1.RepayMoney();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

全部代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Repay
{
    class People
    {
        internal string name;
        internal DepositCard[] DCs;
        internal CreditCard CC;
        public People(string name, DepositCard[] DCs,CreditCard CC)
        {
            this.name = name;
            this.DCs = DCs;
            this.CC = CC;
        }
        public void Repay()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("********今天是还款日！********");
            Console.WriteLine("用户{0}当前欠款：{1}元", name,CC.Debt);
            Console.Write("用户{0}请选择您的一张储蓄卡进行还款，请输入储蓄卡序号：", name);
            int no= int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
            if(DCs[no].amount>CC.Debt)
            {
                DCs[no].amount -= CC.Debt;
                CC.Debt = 0;
                Console.WriteLine("用户{0}还款成功！您的储蓄卡{1}余额为：{2}元！", name, DCs[no].id, DCs[no].amount);
            }  
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("用户{0}还款失败，请尽快还款！", name);
            }
        }
    }
    class DepositCard   //储蓄卡
    {
        internal string id;
        internal int amount;
        public DepositCard(string id,int amount)
        {
            this.id = id;
            this.amount = amount;
        }
        public string Id { get { return id; } }
        public int Amount { get { return amount; } set { amount = value; } }
    }
    class CreditCard        //信用卡
    {
        private string id;     //卡号
        internal int debt;   //欠款
        internal int payDate;//还款日期
        public CreditCard(string id,int payDate,int debt)
        {
            this.id = id;
            this.payDate = payDate;
            this.debt = debt;
        }
        public string Id { get { return id; } } 
        public int Debt { get { return debt; } set { debt=value; } }
        public int PayDate { get { return payDate; } }
    }
    class RepayDelegate
    {
        public delegate void MyDelegate();
        public event MyDelegate RepayEvent;
        public void RepayMoney()
        {
            if (RepayEvent != null)
            {
                RepayEvent();
            }
        }
    } 
    internal class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            DepositCard DC1 = new DepositCard("dc0001",9000);
            DepositCard DC2 = new DepositCard("dc0002", 3000);
            DepositCard DC3 = new DepositCard("dc0003", 7000);
            DepositCard[] DCs= new DepositCard[3];
            DCs[0] = DC1;
            DCs[1] = DC2;
            DCs[2] = DC3;
            CreditCard CC1 = new CreditCard("cc0001", 15,6000);
            People user1 = new People("张三", DCs, CC1);
            RepayDelegate objDelegate1 = new RepayDelegate();
            objDelegate1.RepayEvent += new RepayDelegate.MyDelegate(user1.Repay);
            for (int day=1;day<30;day++)
            {
                if (user1.CC.payDate - day<4&& user1.CC.payDate - day >0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("用户{0}你好！您当前欠款{1}元！", user1.name, user1.CC.debt);
                    Console.WriteLine("****今天离还款日还有{0}天！", user1.CC.payDate - day);
                }
                if (user1.CC.payDate == day)
                {
                    objDelegate1.RepayMoney();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

运行结果

还款日到来时，分别使用张三用户的三张储蓄卡尝试还款，结果如下：

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总结

通过本次实验，体会了事件和委托的应用，熟悉了类的访问权限、属性等，为后续学习打下基础

仓库地址

https://gitee.com/xia-minzhe/programming-windows-