使用Vue Router设计网站的导航

要求：

业务逻辑实现：当用户访问其他页面时，如果是没有完成登录的用户将限制访问，并跳转回登录页面 ，如果是完成登录的用户将可以访问任意页面。

效果图：

 indec.js

import { createRouter, createWebHashHistory } from 'vue-router'
import HomeView from '../views/HomeView.vue'
// import LoginUser from '../views/LoginUser.vue'
                                                  // 许莉209010328

const routes = [
  // 首页
  {
    path: '/',
    name: 'home',
    component: HomeView
  },
  // 关于我们
  {
    path: '/about',
    name: 'about',
    meta:{requireAuth:true},
    // route level code-splitting
    // this generates a separate chunk (about.[hash].js) for this route
    // which is lazy-loaded when the route is visited.
    component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: "about" */ '../views/AboutView.vue')
  },
  // 登录界面
  {
    path: '/loginUser',
    name: 'loginUser',
    // route level code-splitting
    // this generates a separate chunk (about.[hash].js) for this route
    // which is lazy-loaded when the route is visited.
    component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: "about" */ '../views/LoginUser.vue')
    // component:LoginUser
  }
]



const router = createRouter({
  history: createWebHashHistory(),
  routes
})

// 导航守卫
router.beforeEach((to)=>{
  let userToken = window.localStorage.getItem('userToken')
  if(to.name != 'loginUser' && userToken ==null){
    return false;
  }
})
export default router

AboutView.vue

<template>
  <div class="about">
    <h1>这是关于我们的介绍</h1>
  </div>
</template>

HomeView.vue

<template>
  <div class="home">
    <img alt="Vue logo" src="../assets/logo.png">
    <!-- <HelloWorld msg="Welcome to Your Vue.js App"/> -->
    <h1>欢迎来到我们的首页</h1>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
// @ is an alias to /src
// import HelloWorld from '@/components/HelloWorld.vue'

export default {
  name: 'HomeView',
  // components: {
  //   HelloWorld
  // }
}
</script>

LoginUser.vue

<template>
  <div>
                                                                                                 <!-- 209010328许莉 -->
    <!-- 登录表单 -->                                                                    
    <from>
      <h1>用户登录</h1>
      <p>用户名：<input type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名" v-model="username"></p>
      <p>密&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;码：<input type="password" placeholder="请输入密码" v-model="password"></p>
      <button @click="submit">登录</button>
    </from>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup>
 import { ref } from 'vue'
 import { useRouter, useRoute } from 'vue-router' 
const username = ref("")
const password = ref()
let submit = ref()
// const query = ref()
const router = useRouter()
const route = useRoute()

//验证密码
submit=()=>{
  if(username.value ==='qiqi'&& password.value ==='123456'){
    window.localStorage.setItem('userToken',
    username.value+password.value)
    
    router.push('/')
  }else{
    alert('用户名和密码不能为空！')
  }
}
console.log(route)
</script>

<style lang='scss' scoped>
 
</style>

App.vue

<template>
                                                                                               <!-- 209010328许莉 -->
  <nav>
    <router-link to="/">首页</router-link> |
    <router-link to="/about">关于我们</router-link>|
    <router-link to="/loginuser">用户登录</router-link>
  </nav>
  <router-view/>
</template>

<style>
#app {
  font-family: Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-align: center;
  color: #2c3e50;
}

nav {
  padding: 30px;
}

nav a {
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #2c3e50;
}

nav a.router-link-exact-active {
  color: #42b983;
}
</style>