使用AQS简单使用java自己实现一个lock锁

利用AQS实现一个简单的不可重入锁

package org.example.Pool;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;

@Slf4j(topic = "c.TestAqs")
public class TestAqs {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyLock lock = new MyLock();
        new Thread(() -> {
            lock.lock();
            try {
                log.debug("已经获得锁啦");
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }, "t1").start();

        new Thread(() -> {
            lock.lock();
            try {
                log.debug("已经获得锁啦");
            } finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }, "t2").start();


    }


}

//自定义锁(不可重入)
class MyLock implements Lock {

    //独占锁   //同步器类
    class MySync extends AbstractQueuedSynchronizer {

        @Override
        protected boolean tryAcquire(int arg) {
            //将state 从 0 改成 1 获得锁
            if (compareAndSetState(0, 1)) {
                //加上锁,并且设置owner设置为当前线程
                setExclusiveOwnerThread(Thread.currentThread());
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        protected boolean tryRelease(int arg) {
            //这里需要注意执行顺序,把setExclusiveOwnerThread(null);放在前面是因为state是volatile的,
            // 可以保证执行顺序(有写屏障),保证设置锁主人可见,并且防止指令重排
            setExclusiveOwnerThread(null);
            setState(0);
            return true;
        }

        //是否持有锁?
        @Override
        protected boolean isHeldExclusively() {
            return getState() == 1;
        }

        public Condition newCondition() {
            return new ConditionObject();
        }
    }

    private MySync sync = new MySync();

    //加锁 如果加锁不成功,就进入队列等待
    @Override
    public void lock() {
        sync.acquire(1);  //这里的1指的是把state改成1
    }

    //加锁,但是可以打断
    @Override
    public void lockInterruptibly() throws InterruptedException {
        sync.acquireInterruptibly(1);
    }

    //尝试加锁 -- 只尝试一次,如果失败直接抛异常
    @Override
    public boolean tryLock() {
        return sync.tryAcquire(1);
    }

    //尝试加锁带时间罢了
    @Override
    public boolean tryLock(long time, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
        return sync.tryAcquireNanos(1, unit.toNanos(time));
    }

    //解锁
    @Override
    public void unlock() {
//        sync.tryRelease(1); //这个方法只会释放锁,并不会唤醒正在等待的线程
        sync.release(1);
    }

    //条件变量
    @Override
    public Condition newCondition() {
        return sync.newCondition();
    }
}