安卓：1、实现用户名密码登陆、修改、后台保留功能_android开发登陆后修改密码的功能-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_55546571/article/details/123853992

1、layout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_head"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/img12"
        android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/id"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="用户名："
        android:textSize="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="200dp"/>
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_id"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/id"
        android:hint="请输入用户名"
        android:layout_marginTop="190dp"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/password"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="密    码："
        android:textSize="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="260dp"/>
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_password"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/password"
        android:hint="请输入密码"
        android:inputType="textPassword"
        android:layout_marginTop="250dp"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="登录"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="310dp"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
        android:background="#21B8F3"/>

    <!--    <TextView-->
<!--        android:layout_width="wrap_content"-->
<!--        android:layout_height="wrap_content"-->
<!--        android:text="Hello World!"-->
<!--        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"-->
<!--        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"-->
<!--        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"-->
<!--        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />-->

</RelativeLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/id"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="15dp"
        android:text="登录账号:"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/password"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="登录密码:"
        android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
        android:textSize="15dp"/>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/newid"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入新用户名"
        android:layout_marginTop="60dp"/>
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/newpw"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入新密码"
        android:layout_marginTop="110dp"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="重置"
        android:paddingLeft="80dp"
        android:paddingRight="80dp"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="180dp"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
        android:background="#21B8F3"/>

</RelativeLayout>

2、java

package com.example.zuoye;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    String id="123456";
    String password="123456";

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if((requestCode==1)&&(resultCode==1)){
            id=data.getStringExtra("newid");
            password=data.getStringExtra("newpw");
            Log.v("a",id);
            Log.v("a",password);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button button=findViewById(R.id.button);

        //读取id
        String content1="";
        FileInputStream fis;
        try{
            fis=openFileInput("data.text");
            byte[] buffer=new byte[fis.available()];
            fis.read(buffer);
            content1=new String(buffer);
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,content1,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            fis.close();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //读取pw
        String content2="";
        FileInputStream fis2;
        try{
            fis2=openFileInput("data2.text");
            byte[] buffer=new byte[fis2.available()];
            fis2.read(buffer);
            content2=new String(buffer);
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,content2,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            fis2.close();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        EditText et_id1=findViewById(R.id.et_id);
        EditText et_password1=findViewById(R.id.et_password);
        et_id1.setText(content1);
        et_password1.setText(content2);

        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //保存输入的用户名和密码
                String et_id=((EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_id)).getText().toString();
                String et_password=((EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_password)).getText().toString();
                //启动passwordActivity
                Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,passwordActivity.class);
                //判断用户名和密码是否正确
                if(et_id.equals(id)&&et_password.equals(password))
                {
                    intent.putExtra("id",id);
                    intent.putExtra("password",password);
                    //startActivity(intent);
                    startActivityForResult(intent,1);
                }
                //文件存储*************************
                //存取id
                String fileName ="data.text";
                String content=et_id;
                FileOutputStream fos;
                try{
                    fos=openFileOutput(fileName,MODE_PRIVATE);
                    fos.write(content.getBytes());
                    fos.close();
                }catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                //存取pw
                String fileName2 ="data2.text";
                String content2=et_password;
                FileOutputStream fos2;
                try{
                    fos2=openFileOutput(fileName2,MODE_PRIVATE);
                    fos2.write(content.getBytes());
                    fos2.close();
                }catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                //文件存储******************************************
                String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
                if (state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
                    Log.i("abc", "设备可用");
                    File path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
                    File file = new File(path,"dataa.txt");
                    String data = et_id;
                    //动态获取权限
                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
                    try {
                        fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
                        fos.write(data.getBytes());
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "写入成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        fos.close();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }

        });

    }
}

package com.example.zuoye;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;

public class passwordActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.password);
        Intent intent=getIntent();
        String id=intent.getStringExtra("id");
        String password=intent.getStringExtra("password");
        TextView id2=findViewById(R.id.id);
        TextView password2=findViewById(R.id.password);
        id2.setText("登录账号:"+id);
        password2.setText("登录密码:"+password);

        //
        //
        Button button2=findViewById(R.id.button2);
        button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //保存新用户名和密码
                String newid=((EditText)findViewById(R.id.newid)).getText().toString();
                String newpw=((EditText)findViewById(R.id.newpw)).getText().toString();
                Intent intent=new Intent();
                intent.putExtra("newid",newid);
                intent.putExtra("newpw",newpw);
                setResult(1,intent);
                finish();
            }
        });
    }
}