文件的上传和下载

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-31 10:51:13 发布

秋刀鱼的族谱

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-31 10:51:13 发布

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文章标签： apache 服务器 struts

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_55689615/article/details/122321424

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文件上传：
要实现Web开发中的文件上传功能，通常需要完成两步操作：一是在Web页面中添加上传输入项；二是在Servlet中读取上传文件的数据，并保存到本地硬盘中。由于大多数文件的上传都是通过表单的形式提交给服务器的，因此，要想在程序中实现文件上传的功能，首先要创建一个用于提交上传文件的表单页面。在页面中，需要使用标签在Web页面中添加文件上传输入项。
标签的使用需要注意以下两点：
1、必须要设置input输入项的name属性，否则浏览器将不会发送上传文件的数据。
2、必须将表单页面的method属性设置为post方式，enctype属性设置为"multipart/form-data"类型。

上传
UploadServlet

package cn.itcast.fileupload;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		try {
			response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
			DiskFileItemFactory factory= new DiskFileItemFactory();
			File f= new File("D:\\glc");
			if(!f.exists()) {
				f.mkdirs();
			}
			factory.setRepository(f);
			
			ServletFileUpload fileupload= new ServletFileUpload(factory);
			fileupload.setHeaderEncoding("utf-8");
			List<FileItem> fileitems= fileupload.parseRequest(request);
			PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
			for(FileItem fileitem:fileitems) {
				if(fileitem.isFormField()) {
					String name=fileitem.getFieldName();
					if(name.equals("name")) {
						if(!fileitem.getString().equals("")) {
							String value = fileitem.getString("utf-8");
							writer.print("上传者："+value+"<br/>");
						}
					}
				}else {
					String filename=fileitem.getName();
					if(filename!=null && !filename.equals("")) {
						writer.print("上传的文件名称："+filename+"<br/>");
						filename=filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
						
						filename=UUID.randomUUID().toString()+"_"+filename;
						String webPath="/upload/";
						String filepath=getServletContext().getRealPath(webPath+filename);
						
						File file= new File(filepath);
						file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
						file.createNewFile();
						
						InputStream in= fileitem.getInputStream();
						FileOutputStream out= new FileOutputStream(file);
						
						byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
						int len;
						while((len=in.read(buffer))>0) {
							out.write(buffer,0,len);
						}
						in.close();
						out.close();
						
						fileitem.delete();
						writer.print("文件上传成功! <br/>");
					}
				}
			}
			
			
			
		}catch(Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
		
	}
	protected void doPost1(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request,response);
		}
	}

form

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
                            "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
 	<form action="UploadServlet" method="post"   enctype="multipart/form-data">
 		<table width="600px">
 			<tr>
 				<td>上传者</td>
 				<td><input type="text" name="username" /></td>
 			</tr>
 			<tr>
 				<td>上传文件</td>
 				<td><input type="file" name="myfile" /></td>
 			</tr>
 			<tr>
 				<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="上传" /></td>
 			</tr>
 		</table>
 	</form>
</body>
</html>

文件下载：
直接使用Servlet类和输入/输出流实现。与访问服务器文件不同的是，要实现文件的下载，不仅需要指定文件的路径，该需要在HTTP协议中设置两个响应消息头。

下载
DownloadServlet

package cn.itcast.fileupload;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;



/**
 * Servlet implementation class DownloadServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/DownloadServlet")
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public DownloadServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request,response);
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		String filename=request.getParameter("filename");
		filename= new String (filename.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"utf-8");
		
		String fileType=getServletContext().getMimeType(filename);
		
		response.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
		response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+filename);
		
		String folder="/download/";
		
		InputStream in = getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(folder+filename);
		OutputStream out= response.getOutputStream();
		
		byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
		int len;
		while((len=in.read(buffer)) !=-1) {
			out.write(buffer,0,len);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
		

}

download

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@page import="java.net.URLEncoder"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" 
                            "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>文件下载</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="/chap12/DownloadServlet?filename=1.jpg">文件下载-不是中文</a>

</body>
</html>

实现效果
在这里插入图片描述