SSM框架整合

SSM框架=Spring框架+SpringMVC框架+Mybatis框架

Spring框架：管理web层，业务层，dao层，持久层的各个组件，配置各种bean

SpringMVC框架：处理所有HTTP请求和响应，

M（model）模型：封装应用程序数据

V（View）视图：展现model的数据，页面渲染展示

C（controller）控制器：处理请求，将数据传递给视图进行渲染

Mybatis框架：封装jdbc

注解：

@Conponent：标识该类为一个组件

@Controller:标识该类为一个控制器组件

@Service:标识该类为一个业务逻辑组件

@Repository:标识该类为一个数据库层组件

SpringMVC:

Dao层（mapper）:数据持久层与数据库进行交互（定义增删查改的方法，配置文件中（mapper.xml）写具体的增删查改）

Service层：业务（功能）模块的逻辑设计（调用Dao层的接口实现）

Controller层：具体业务模块的流程控制（调用Service层的接口）

View层：页面显示

配置文件：

web.xml:配置Spring容器，前端控制器（SpringMVC配置）和过滤器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--启动spring容器-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!--springMvc前端控制器，拦截所有请求-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--字符编码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--因为要使用Restful风格，所以需要将页面普通请求转化为指定的delete或put请求-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--允许页面直接发put请求-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

applicationContext.xml:spring配置文件（数据库连接池，扫描包，业务逻辑）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mybatis-spring="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring-1.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">

<!--spring配置文件，主要配置和业务逻辑有关的-->

    <!--扫描业务逻辑组件-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zc">
        <!--不扫描控制器-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!--数据源，事务控制-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <bean id="pooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置和mybatis的整合-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--指定mybatis全局配置文件的位置-->
        <!--报错Failed to convert property value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration'解决属性改成configLocation-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
        <property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
        <!--指定mapper文件的位置-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置扫描器，将mybatis接口的实现加入ioc容器-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--扫描所有dao接口的实现,加入到ioc容器-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.zc.crud.dao"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置可以进行批量操作的sqlsession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="executorType" value="BATCH"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <!--事务控制-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--数据源-->
        <!--报错Failed to convert property value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'javax.sql.DataSource' for property 'dataSource';解决：将引用ref写成了设置值value-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--开启基于注解的事务-->
    <aop:config>
        <!--切入点表达式   service包下所有的子包的所有类所有方法都来控制事务，括号内点点表示参数可以多个-->
        <aop:pointcut id="txPoint" expression="execution(* com.zc.crud.service..*(..))"/>
        <!--p配置事务增强-->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint"/>
    </aop:config>
    <!--配置事务增强，即事务如何切入-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!--所有方法都是事务方法-->
            <tx:method name="*"/>
            <!--以get开头的所有方法-->
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
</beans>

springMVC-config.xml:SpringMVC配置文件（配置控制器，视图解析器）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool/spring-tool.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--SpringMvc配置文件-->

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zc" use-default-filters="false">
        <!--只扫描控制器-->
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--将springmvc不能处理的请求交给tomcat-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--支持springMvc更高级的功能,映射动态请求，快捷ajax等-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

</beans>

 mybatis-config.xml:mybatis配置文件（与数据库相关）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding= "UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--全局配置，驼峰命名规则-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>
    <!--类型别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.zc.crud.bean"/>
    </typeAliases>
<!--    <mappers>-->
<!--        <package name="mapper"/>-->
<!--    </mappers>-->
    <!--引入分页插件-->
    <plugins>
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></plugin>
    </plugins>
</configuration>

jdbc.properties（数据库连接）

jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_test
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=123456