10.枚举类和注释

1、枚举类的使用

1.枚举类的理解：类的对象只有有限个，确定的。我们称此类为枚举类

2.当需要定义一组常量时，强烈建议使用枚举类

3.如果枚举类中只有一个对象时，则可以作为单例模式的实现方式

2、如何定义枚举类

​ 方式一：jdk5.0之前自定义枚举类

​ 方式二：jdk5.0之后使用enum关键字定义枚举类

3：Enum实现接口的情况:

​ 情况一：实现接口，在enum类中实现抽象方法

​ 情况二：让枚举类的对象分别实现接口中的抽象方法

public class SeasonTest1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Season1 spring = Season1.SPRING;
        System.out.println(spring);

        System.out.println(Season1.class.getSuperclass());
    }
}
interface Info{
    void show();
}
enum Season1 implements Info {
    //1.提供当前枚举类的对象，多个对象之间“，”隔开，末尾用“；”结束
    SPRING("春天", "万物复苏"){
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("1");
        }
    },
    SUMMER("夏天", "夏日炎炎"){
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("2");
        }
    },
    AUTUMN("秋天", "秋高气爽"){
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("3");
        }
    },
    WINTER("冬天", "冰天雪地"){
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("4");
        }
    };
    //1.声明Season对象的属性
    private final String seasonName;
    private final String seasonDesc;

    //2.私有化类的构造器
    private Season1(String seasonName, String seasonDesc) {
        this.seasonName = seasonName;
        this.seasonDesc = seasonDesc;
    }
    //4.其他诉求1：获取枚举类对象的属性
    public String getSeasonName() {
        return seasonName;
    }

    public String getSeasonDesc() {
        return seasonDesc;
    }

//    //4.其他诉求2：提供toString方法
//    @Override
//    public String toString() {
//        return "Season1{" +
//                "seasonName='" + seasonName + '\'' +
//                ", seasonDesc='" + seasonDesc + '\'' +
//                '}';
//    }

//    @Override
//    public void show() {
//        System.out.println("这是一个季节");
//    }
}

public class SeasonTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Season1 spring = Season1.SPRING;
        //toString():
        System.out.println(spring);

        //values
        Season1[] values=Season1.values();
        for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(values[i]);
        }

        Thread.State[] values1=Thread.State.values();
        for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(values1[i]);
        }

        //valuesOf(String objName):返回枚举类中对象名时objName的对象
        Season1 winter = Season1.valueOf("WINTER");
        System.out.println(winter);
    }
}

//自定义枚举类
class Season{
    //1.声明Season对象的属性
    private final String seasonName;
    private final String seasonDesc;

    //2.私有化类的构造器
    private Season(String seasonName,String seasonDesc){
        this.seasonName=seasonName;
        this.seasonDesc=seasonDesc;
    }

    //3.提供当前枚举类的多个对象
    public static final Season SPRING = new Season("春天","万物复苏");
    public static final Season SUMMER  = new Season("夏天","夏日炎炎");
    public static final Season AUTUMN = new Season("秋天","秋高气爽");
    public static final Season WINTER  = new Season("冬天","冰天雪地");

    //4.其他诉求1：获取枚举类对象的属性
    public String getSeasonName() {
        return seasonName;
    }

    public String getSeasonDesc() {
        return seasonDesc;
    }

    //4.其他诉求2：提供toString方法
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Season{" +
                "seasonName='" + seasonName + '\'' +
                ", seasonDesc='" + seasonDesc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}