C++封装一个String类

在C++中封装一个String类，实现字符的比较和赋

思路：主要是利用重载运算符的知识，对运算符进行重载实现string类的功能。

（1）构造类

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;

class Mystring {  //string类
        public:
                Mystring(char *str) : str(str)//构造传字符串地址
                {
                        len = strlen(str);
                }
                ~Mystring()
                {
                }
        public:
                string getstr() //输出打印
                {
                        return str;
                }
                friend Mystring operator + (Mystring &a, Mystring &b);//友元函数重载+声明
                Mystring operator = (Mystring &b);//成员函数重载 = 声明
                bool operator == (Mystring &b);//成员函数重载==声明
                bool operator != (Mystring &b);//成员函数重载!=声明；
        private:
                char *str;
                int len;
};

（2）友元函数重载+运算符

Mystring operator + (Mystring &a, Mystring &b)
{
        Mystring temp = "";
        temp.len = a.len + b.len;
        temp.str = new char[temp.len + 1]; //开辟拼接字符串大小的空间
        strcpy(temp.str, a.str);
        strcat(temp.str, b.str);
        return temp;
}

（3）成员函数重载=运输符

Mystring Mystring::operator = (Mystring &b)
{
        Mystring temp = "";
        temp.len = b.len;
        temp.str = new char[temp.len + 1];
        strcpy(temp.str, b.str);
        return temp;
}

（4）成员函数重载==运算符

bool Mystring::operator == (Mystring &b)
{
        if (strcmp(this->str, b.str))
                return false;
        else
                return true;
}

（5）成员函数重载！=运算符

bool Mystring::operator != (Mystring &b)
{
        if (strcmp(this->str, b.str))
                return true;
}

（6）验证

int main()
{
        Mystring a = "hello",b = "hello worold";
        Mystring d = a + b;
        cout << d.getstr() << endl;//验证a + b
        a = b;
        cout << a.getstr() << endl;//验证a = b
        if (a == b) cout << "相等" << endl;
        else cout << "不相等" << endl;
        cout << a.getstr() << endl;//验证a
        cout << b.getstr() << endl;//验证b
        if (a != b) cout << "不相等" << endl;
        else cout << "相等" << endl;
    	return 0;
}