C++简易封装自己的string类

在C++中，string是一种常用的类，相较于C语言的字符数组和字符串指针，string对于字符串的操作更加简单。

1.定义Mystring类

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cassert>
using namespace std;

class Mystring{
    public:
        Mystring()//默认构造函数
        {
                data=new char [1];
                *data='\0';
        }

        Mystring(const char *s)//构造函数有参数
        {
            //如果有字符串，则创建比字符串大一个的空间，并复制给类成员变量
                int len;
                len = strlen(s);
                data=new char[len+1];
                assert(NULL != data);
                strcpy(data,s);
        }
        Mystring(const Mystring &my)//拷贝构造函数
        {
                int len;
                len = strlen(my.data);
                data=new char[len+1];
                assert(NULL != my.data);
                strcpy(data,my.data);
        }
        ~Mystring()//析构函数
        {
            delete [] data;

        }
    public:
        char getval()
        {
            return *data;
        }

        bool operator ==(const Mystring &);
        Mystring & operator =(const Mystring &);
        Mystring & operator +(const Mystring &);

    friend ostream & operator <<(ostream &,Mystring &);
    friend istream & operator >>(istream &,Mystring &);
    private:
        char *data;
};

2.类操作

//输出流运算符重载
ostream & operator <<(ostream &os,Mystring &my)
{
    os << my.data;
    return os;
}
//输入流运算符重载
istream & operator >>(istream &os,Mystring &my)
{
    os >> my.data;
    return os;
}
//==运算符重载
bool Mystring::operator ==(const Mystring &my)
{
    if(0 == strcmp(this->data,my.data))
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}
//=运算符重载
Mystring & Mystring::operator =(const Mystring &my)
{
    if(*this == my)
        return *this;
    delete this->data;
    int len;
    len = strlen(my.data);
    this->data=new char[len+1];
    strcpy(this->data,my.data);
    return *this;
}
//+运算符重载
Mystring & Mystring::operator +(const Mystring &my)
{
    int len;
    char *temp;
    len = strlen(this->data)+strlen(my.data);
    temp = new char [len+1];
    assert(NULL != temp);
    strcpy(temp,this->data);
    strcat(temp,my.data);
    delete this->data;
    this->data = temp;
    return *this;
}

3.测验

int main()
{
    Mystring a="hello";
    Mystring b;
    b=a;
    cout << "a:"<< a << endl;
    cout << "b:"<< b << endl;
    cout <<"a+b:"<<(a+b)<<endl;
    cout <<"a?=b:"<<(a==b)<<endl;
    Mystring c;
    cout<<"c:";
    cin>>c;
    cout<<"b+c:"<<(b+c)<<endl;
    return 0;
}

输出结果: