javaweb实现文件上传与下载案例，细节，附带commons-fileupload-1.3.2.jar commons-io-2.5.jar

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 21:02:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 21:02:21 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_55946115/article/details/119040758

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Java Servlet 文件下载文件上传 HTTP响应头 ServletFileUpload

关键词由CSDN通过智能技术生成

文件下载

download.jsp展示页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>文件下载实例</title>
</head>
<body>
  <a href="FileDownloadServlet?fileName=test01.txt">点击下载文件</a>
  </body>
</html>

FileDownloadServlet.java处理文件下载的页面

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(name = "FileDownloadServlet", value = "/FileDownloadServlet")
public class FileDownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取下载的文件名
        String fileName = request.getParameter("fileName");
        //根据ServletContext对象获取文件的真实路径
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/txt/" + fileName);
        //设置点击下载时浏览器的响应信息
        //设置响应头
        //动态获取该文件的mime类型
        String mimeType = servletContext.getMimeType(fileName);
        response.setHeader("content-type",mimeType);
        //设置响应头打开方式
        response.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename="+fileName);

        //用io流读取本地服务器的文件
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(realPath);
        //向response流中写入输出
        byte [] bytes = new byte[1024*8];
        ServletOutputStream stream = response.getOutputStream();
        int len=0;
        while ((len= fis.read(bytes))!=-1){
            stream.write(bytes);
        }
        //释放资源
        fis.close();
    }
}

文件上传

upload.jsp页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>文件上传案例</title>
</head>
<body>
  <!--form表单实现文件上传：1.method必须为post 2.表单 enctype 属性应该设置为 multipart/form-data-->
<center>
    <form method="post" action="/work1/FileUploadServlet" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        用户名:<input type="text" name="username">
        文件:<input type="file" name="file"><input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
</center>
  </body>
</html>

处理文件

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;

@WebServlet(name = "FileUploadServlet", value = "/FileUploadServlet")
public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    // 上传文件存储目录
    private static final String UPLOAD_DIRECTORY = "upload";

    // 上传配置
    private static final int MEMORY_THRESHOLD   = 1024 * 1024 * 3;  // 3MB
    private static final int MAX_FILE_SIZE      = 1024 * 1024 * 40; // 40MB
    private static final int MAX_REQUEST_SIZE   = 1024 * 1024 * 50; // 50MB
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //在文件上传需要加入两个依赖jar包
        //commons-fileupload-1.3.2.jar  commons-io-2.5.jar
        // 检测是否为多媒体上传
        if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
            // 如果不是则停止
            PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
            writer.println("Error: 表单必须包含 enctype=multipart/form-data");
            writer.flush();
            return;
        }

        // 配置上传参数
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        // 设置内存临界值 - 超过后将产生临时文件并存储于临时目录中
        factory.setSizeThreshold(MEMORY_THRESHOLD);
        // 设置临时存储目录
        factory.setRepository(new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")));

        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

        // 设置最大文件上传值
        upload.setFileSizeMax(MAX_FILE_SIZE);

        // 设置最大请求值 (包含文件和表单数据)
        upload.setSizeMax(MAX_REQUEST_SIZE);

        // 中文处理
        upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");

        // 构造临时路径来存储上传的文件
        // 这个路径相对当前应用的目录
        String uploadPath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + File.separator + UPLOAD_DIRECTORY;
        // 如果目录不存在则创建
        File uploadDir = new File(uploadPath);
        if (!uploadDir.exists()) {
            uploadDir.mkdir();
        }

        try {
            // 解析请求的内容提取文件数据
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            List<FileItem> formItems = upload.parseRequest(request);

            if (formItems != null && formItems.size() > 0) {
                // 迭代表单数据
                for (FileItem item : formItems) {
                    // 处理不在表单中的字段
                    if (!item.isFormField()) {
                        String fileName = new File(item.getName()).getName();
                        String filePath = uploadPath + File.separator + fileName;
                        File storeFile = new File(filePath);
                        // 在控制台输出文件的上传路径
                        System.out.println(filePath);
                        // 保存文件到硬盘
                        item.write(storeFile);
                        request.setAttribute("message",
                                "文件上传成功!");
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            request.setAttribute("message",
                    "错误信息: " + ex.getMessage());
        }
        // 跳转到 message.jsp
        getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(
                request, response);
    }
}

message.jsp上传完毕展示界面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>文件上传结果</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
    <h2>${message}</h2>
</center>
</body>
</html>

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javaweb实现文件上传与下载案例，细节，附带commons-fileupload-1.3.2.jar commons-io-2.5.jar

文件下载download.jsp展示页面<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %><html><head> <title>文件下载实例</title></head><body> <a href="FileDownloadServlet?fileName=test01.txt">点击下载文件</a&
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