LINUX服务器安装pyenv(非一般方法)

如果你的服务器无法访问GitHub，那么也会像我一样产生如下的问题：

[python@localhost ~]$ curl -L https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv-installer/raw/master/bin/pyenv-installer | bash
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0
100  1839  100  1839    0     0     41      0  0:00:44  0:00:44 --:--:--   438
Cloning into '/home/python/.pyenv'...
fatal: unable to access 'https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv.git/': TCP connection reset by peer
Failed to git clone https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv.git

那么可以试一下我的解决方案

1.首先安装依赖：

[root@localhost ~]# yum install lbzip2 openssl-devel readline-devel  bzip2-libs gcc sqlite-devel bzip2-devel  openssl-libs zlib -y

2.然后安装git 因为之后还是需要这个进行安装：

[root@localhost ~]# yum install git -y

3.创建用户python，然后为其用户设置密码为123456，代码及结果如下：

[root@localhost ~]# useradd python
[root@localhost ~]# echo '123456' | passwd python --stdin
Changing password for user python.
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

4.切换到用户python

[root@localhost ~]# su - python

5.然后进行安装pyenv, 如下命令为官网的安装方式

[python@localhost ~]$ curl -L https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv-installer/raw/master/bin/pyenv-installer | bash

如果你的网络可以访问GitHub并且安装成功，那么可以跳过此步骤，若遇到上面我的那种情况，可以采取如下措施，此措施是我亲自实践，亲测有效：

5.        1）首先在本地创建文件installer.sh

[python@localhost ~]$ touch installer.sh

             2）   查看文件信息：

[python@localhost ~]$ ll
total 0
-rw-rw-r-- 1 python python 0 Aug 26 11:27 installer.sh

        3）若代码权限不足，请添加权限，如下（注意是以root权限添加）：

[root@localhost python]# chmod 777 installer.sh 
[root@localhost python]# ll
total 0
-rwxrwxrwx 1 python python 0 Aug 26 11:27 installer.sh

        4）切回python用户，然后打开installer.sh：

[python@localhost ~]$ vi installer.sh 

        5）复制以下内容进文件：

#!/usr/bin/env bash

set -e
[ -n "$PYENV_DEBUG" ] && set -x

if [ -z "$PYENV_ROOT" ]; then
  export PYENV_ROOT="${HOME}/.pyenv"
fi

colorize() {
  if [ -t 1 ]; then printf "\e[%sm%s\e[m" "$1" "$2"
  else echo -n "$2"
  fi
}

# Checks for `.pyenv` file, and suggests to remove it for installing
if [ -d "${PYENV_ROOT}" ]; then
  { echo
    colorize 1 "WARNING"
    echo ": Can not proceed with installation. Kindly remove the '${PYENV_ROOT}' directory first."
    echo
  } >&2
    exit 1
fi

failed_checkout() {
  echo "Failed to git clone $1"
  exit -1
}

checkout() {
  [ -d "$2" ] || git -c advice.detachedHead=0 clone --branch "$3" --depth 1 "$1" "$2" || failed_checkout "$1"
}

if ! command -v git 1>/dev/null 2>&1; then
  echo "pyenv: Git is not installed, can't continue." >&2
  exit 1
fi

if [ -n "${USE_GIT_URI}" ]; then
  GITHUB="git://github.com"
else
  GITHUB="https://github.91chi.fun//https://github.com"
fi

checkout "${GITHUB}/pyenv/pyenv.git"            "${PYENV_ROOT}"                           "${PYENV_GIT_TAG:-master}"
checkout "${GITHUB}/pyenv/pyenv-doctor.git"     "${PYENV_ROOT}/plugins/pyenv-doctor"      "master"
checkout "${GITHUB}/pyenv/pyenv-installer.git"  "${PYENV_ROOT}/plugins/pyenv-installer"   "master"
checkout "${GITHUB}/pyenv/pyenv-update.git"     "${PYENV_ROOT}/plugins/pyenv-update"      "master"
checkout "${GITHUB}/pyenv/pyenv-virtualenv.git" "${PYENV_ROOT}/plugins/pyenv-virtualenv"  "master"
checkout "${GITHUB}/pyenv/pyenv-which-ext.git"  "${PYENV_ROOT}/plugins/pyenv-which-ext"   "master"

if ! command -v pyenv 1>/dev/null; then
  { echo
    colorize 1 "WARNING"
    echo ": seems you still have not added 'pyenv' to the load path."
    echo
  } >&2

  { # Without args, `init` commands print installation help
    "${PYENV_ROOT}/bin/pyenv" init || true
    "${PYENV_ROOT}/bin/pyenv" virtualenv-init || true
  } >&2
fi

        6）运行该文件：

[python@localhost ~]$ bash installer.sh 

        以下为代码执行结果 

Cloning into '/home/python/.pyenv'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 992, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (992/992), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (427/427), done.
remote: Total 992 (delta 576), reused 708 (delta 438), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (992/992), 489.66 KiB | 76.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (576/576), done.
Cloning into '/home/python/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-doctor'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 11, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (11/11), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (9/9), done.
remote: Total 11 (delta 1), reused 5 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (11/11), done.
Cloning into '/home/python/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-installer'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 16, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (16/16), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (13/13), done.
remote: Total 16 (delta 1), reused 7 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (16/16), done.
Cloning into '/home/python/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-update'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 10, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (10/10), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (6/6), done.
remote: Total 10 (delta 1), reused 6 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (10/10), done.
Cloning into '/home/python/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-virtualenv'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 61, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (61/61), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (54/54), done.
remote: Total 61 (delta 11), reused 27 (delta 1), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (61/61), done.
Cloning into '/home/python/.pyenv/plugins/pyenv-which-ext'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 10, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (10/10), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (6/6), done.
remote: Total 10 (delta 1), reused 6 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (10/10), done.

WARNING: seems you still have not added 'pyenv' to the load path.

# Load pyenv automatically by appending
# the following to 
~/.bash_profile if it exists, otherwise ~/.profile (for login shells)
and ~/.bashrc (for interactive shells) :

export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"
command -v pyenv >/dev/null || export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"
eval "$(pyenv init -)"

# Restart your shell for the changes to take effect.

# Load pyenv-virtualenv automatically by adding
# the following to ~/.bashrc:

eval "$(pyenv virtualenv-init -)"

        然后依照提示复制以下内容进 .bash_profile

export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"
command -v pyenv >/dev/null || export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"
eval "$(pyenv init -)"

        7）编辑该文件： 

[python@localhost ~]$ vi ~/.bash_profile 

        内容修改如下：

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin

export PATH
export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"
command -v pyenv >/dev/null || export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"
eval "$(pyenv init -)"

~                              

        8）保存退出

6.然后退出当前用户 ，然后再进去，目的是刷新一下shell, 当然不反对直接重新连接登录

[python@localhost ~]$ exit
logout
[root@localhost python]# su - python

 7.然后运行以下代码可以证明pyenv安装完成：

[python@localhost ~]$ pyenv versions
system (set by /home/python/.pyenv/version)

上面那个不是官方文件，我改了里面的链接，我是通过改到加速镜像来模仿官方进行下载的

如果下载失败的话可以联系我