首先在src目录下创建一个db.properties文件
文件内容写入
url的格式为jdbc:musql://localhost:3306/你的数据库的名称?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true
写成一排
username为你的账户名字
password 为你的账户密码
driver = com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbcstudy?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true
username=root
password=********
接下来在你的软件目录创建一个包,下面放一个Java文件 名字为jdbcUtils.java
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;
public class jdbcUtils {
private static String driver = null;
private static String url = null;
private static String username = null;
private static String password = null;
static {
try {
InputStream stream = jdbcUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.load(stream);
driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
url = properties.getProperty("url");
username = properties.getProperty("username");
password = properties.getProperty("password");
Class.forName(driver);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//获取连接
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
return DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);
}
//释放资源
public static void release(Connection connection, Statement statement, ResultSet resultSet){
if (resultSet != null){
try {
resultSet.close();
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
throwables.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (statement != null){
try {
statement.close();
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
throwables.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (connection != null){
try {
connection.close();
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
throwables.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
接下来就可以开始你的写你的JDBC程序了
import com.cheng.lesson02.utils.jdbcUtils;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class TestInsert {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection connection = null;
Statement st = null;
ResultSet re = null;
try {
connection = jdbcUtils.getConnection();
st = connection.createStatement();
String sql = "DELETE FROM users WHERE id = 5";
int i = st.executeUpdate(sql);
if (i > 0){
System.out.println("成功");
}
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
throwables.printStackTrace();
}finally {
jdbcUtils.release(connection,st,re);
}
}
}
切记使用的时候要保证你的mysql服务器是打开的,我最开始使用的时候一直报错,后面发现是我的服务器没有打开