如何快速写JDBC的代码，让代码看起来简洁

首先在src目录下创建一个db.properties文件

文件内容写入

url的格式为jdbc:musql://localhost:3306/你的数据库的名称?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true
写成一排

username为你的账户名字

password 为你的账户密码

driver = com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbcstudy?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true
username=root
password=********

接下来在你的软件目录创建一个包，下面放一个Java文件 名字为jdbcUtils.java

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;

public class jdbcUtils {
    private static String driver = null;
    private static String url = null;
    private static String username = null;
    private static String password = null;

    static {
        try {
            InputStream stream = jdbcUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");
            Properties properties = new Properties();
            properties.load(stream);
            driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
            url = properties.getProperty("url");
            username = properties.getProperty("username");
            password = properties.getProperty("password");

            Class.forName(driver);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //获取连接

    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);
    }
    //释放资源
    public static void release(Connection connection, Statement statement, ResultSet resultSet){
        if (resultSet != null){
            try {
                resultSet.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (statement != null){
            try {
                statement.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (connection != null){
            try {
                connection.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

接下来就可以开始你的写你的JDBC程序了

import com.cheng.lesson02.utils.jdbcUtils;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class TestInsert {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection connection = null;
        Statement st = null;
        ResultSet re = null;

        try {
            connection = jdbcUtils.getConnection();
            st = connection.createStatement();
            String sql = "DELETE FROM users WHERE id = 5";
            int i = st.executeUpdate(sql);
            if (i > 0){
                System.out.println("成功");
            }
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            jdbcUtils.release(connection,st,re);
        }
    }
}

切记使用的时候要保证你的mysql服务器是打开的，我最开始使用的时候一直报错，后面发现是我的服务器没有打开