日期类 — C++

声明

Date.h

class Date
{
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Date& d);
	friend istream& operator>>(istream& in, Date& d);
public:

// 获取某年某月的天数
int GetMonthDay(int year, int month);

  // 全缺省的构造函数
Date(int year = 1900, int month = 1, int day = 1);

  // 拷贝构造函数

// d2(d1)
Date(const Date& d);
 
  // 赋值运算符重载

// d2 = d3 -> d2.operator=(&d2, d3)
Date& operator=(const Date& d);

  // 析构函数
~Date();

  // 日期+=天数
Date& operator+=(int day);

  // 日期+天数
Date operator+(int day);

  // 日期-天数
Date operator-(int day);

   // 日期-=天数
Date& operator-=(int day);

  // 前置++
Date& operator++();

  // 后置++
Date operator++(int);

  // 后置--
Date operator--(int);

  // 前置--
Date& operator--();

  // >运算符重载
bool operator>(const Date& d);

  // ==运算符重载
bool operator==(const Date& d);

  // >=运算符重载
inline bool operator >= (const Date& d);
  
  // <运算符重载
bool operator < (const Date& d);

   // <=运算符重载
bool operator <= (const Date& d);

  // !=运算符重载
bool operator != (const Date& d);

  // 日期-日期 返回天数
int operator-(const Date& d);

private:
int _year;
int _month;
int _day;
};

定义

Date.cpp

#include "Date.h"

int Date::GetMonthDay(int year, int month)
{

	static int Day[13] = { 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
	int day = Day[month];
	if (month == 2 && (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0))
	{
		day += 1;
	}
	return day;
}

Date::Date(int year, int month , int day)
{
	_year = year;
	_month = month;
	_day = day;

	if (!(_year >= 0 
		&&(_month > 0 && _month < 13) 
		&&(_day > 0 && _day <= GetMonthDay(_year, _month))))//非法日期
	{
		cout << "非法日期: ";
		Print();
	}
}

//Date::Date(const Date& d1)
//{
//	cout << "Date(const Date& d1)" << endl;
//}

void Date::Print()
{
	cout << _year << "-" << _month << "-" << _day << endl;
}

bool Date::operator>(const Date& d) //bool operator>(Date* const this  ,const Date& d2)
{
	if (_year > d._year)
	{
		return true;
	}
	else if (_year == d._year && _month > d._month)
	{
		return true;
	}
	else if (_year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day > d._day)
	{
		return true;
	}
	return false;

}

bool Date::operator==(const Date& d)
{
	return _year == d._year 
		&& _month == d._month 
		&& _day == d._day;
}

bool Date::operator!=(const Date& d)
{
	return !(*this == d);
}

bool Date::operator<(const Date& d)
{
	return !(*this >= d);
}

bool Date::operator>=(const Date& d)
{
	return *this > d || *this == d;
}

bool Date::operator<=(const Date& d)
{
	return !(*this > d);
}

Date& Date::operator=(const Date& d)
{
	_year = d._year;
	_month = d._month;
	_day = d._day;
	return *this;
}

Date& Date::operator+=(int day)
{
	_day += day;
	while (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
	{
		_day -= GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
		++_month;

		if (_month >= 13)
		{
			_month = 1;
			++_year;
		}
	}
	return *this;
}

Date Date::operator+(int day)
{
	Date ret(*this);//拷贝构造，爽
	//ret._day += day;
	ret += day;
	return ret;
}


Date& Date::operator-=(int day)
{
	if (day < 0)//考虑负数
	{
		return *this += -day;
	}
	//累计_day ，直到可以被减完
	while (_day <= day)
	{
		--_month;
		if (_month == 0)
		{
			_month = 12;
			--_year;
		}
		_day += GetMonthDay(_year, _month);//_month = 0 时 _day = 0
	}
	_day -= day;
	return *this;
}

Date Date::operator-(int day)
{
	Date ret(*this);
	ret -= day;
	return ret;
}


int Date::operator-(const Date& d)
{
	Date max = *this;
	Date min = d;
	int flag = 1;

	if (*this < d)
	{
		max = d;
		min = *this;
		flag = -1;
	}

	int count = 0;
	if (min != max)
	{
		++min;
		++count;
	}
	return count * flag;
}


Date& Date::operator++()
{
	*this += 1;
	return *this;
}

Date Date::operator++(int)
{
	Date ret(*this);
	*this += 1;
	return ret;
}

ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Date& d)
{
	out << d._year << "/" << d._month << "/" << d._day << endl;
	return out;
}

istream& operator>>(istream& in, Date& d)
{
	in >> d._year >> d._month >> d._day;
	return in;
}