RecyclerView的使用

垂直列表代码

在activity_main.xml中添加RecyclerView控件。

   <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
       android:id="@+id/recyclerview"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="match_parent"
       >

   </androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView>

在layout文件中添加一个item文件内容为。文件名为item_list.xml

 <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="29dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="33dp"
        android:text="标题"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="4dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="18dp"
        android:text="内容"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/textView"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView" />

在java文件中新建一个实体类News

public class News {
    public String title; // 标题
    public String content; //内容
}

在java文件中新建一个adapter适配器类。类名为MyAdapter.class

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyViewHoder> {


    List<News> mNewsList;
    Context mContent;

    public MyAdapter(List<News> newList, Context context) {
        mNewsList = newList;
        mContent = context;
    }


    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MyViewHoder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = View.inflate(mContent, R.layout.item_list, null);
        MyViewHoder myViewHoder = new MyViewHoder(view);
        return myViewHoder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyViewHoder holder, int position) {
        News news = mNewsList.get(position);
        holder.mTitleTv.setText(news.title);
        holder.mTitleContent.setText(news.content);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mNewsList.size();
    }
}

class MyViewHoder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    TextView mTitleTv;
    TextView mTitleContent;

    public MyViewHoder(@NonNull View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        mTitleTv = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView);
        mTitleContent = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
    }
}

在MainActivity.class添加如下

package com.example.androidnoteobjecttest;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    MyAdapter mMyAdapter;
    List<News> mNewsList = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mRecyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
        // 构造一些数据
        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
            News news = new News();
            news.title = "标题" + i;
            news.content = "内容" + i;
            mNewsList.add(news);
        }
        mMyAdapter = new MyAdapter(mNewsList, MainActivity.this);
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mMyAdapter);
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(MainActivity.this);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);


    }


}

效果如下

在MainActivity中添加该代码，第二个参数表示几列第三个参数表示垂直函数横向展示数据第四个表示是否将数据从底部开始展示。

        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this,4,RecyclerView.VERTICAL,false));

RecyclerView瀑布流展示数据

在MainActivity中添加一条

//构造器中，第一个参数表示列数或者行数，第二个参数表示滑动方向
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(4,
                                              StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));

在Adapter中修改如下

 private List<String> mDataSet; 
     private List<Integer> mHeight; 
     public MyAdapter(List<String> data){
          mDataSet = data; 
          mHeight = new ArrayList<Integer>(); 
          //随机获取一个mHeight值 
          for (int i = 0; i < mDataSet.size(); i++) {
                mHeight.add( (int) (100 + Math.random() * 300));
          } 
     } 
     @Override 
     public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, int position) { 
           holder.mTextView.setText(mDataSet.get(position)); 
           //绑定数据的同时，修改每个ItemView的高度 
           ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = holder.itemView.getLayoutParams(); 
           lp.height = mHeight.get(position); 
           holder.itemView.setLayoutParams(lp); 
     }